1. A. hang out 2. A. invite 3. A. doctors 4. A. train 5. A. head 7. A. study 9. A. because 10. A. store 11. A. shared 13. A. me 14. A. leave
B. put out C. look out D. set out D. forget D. workers D. afford D. eye D. future D. standard D. before D. park D. waited D. him D. build D. studying
B. memorize C. realize B. teachers C. students B. need B. hand B. work B. when B. home
C. find C. feet C. parents C. family C. if C. library C. showed C. them C. attend C. playing
6. A. opportunity B. experience C. environment D. problem 8. A. education B. life
B. compared C. connected D. drove B. it B. avoid
12. A. dropped B. pointed
15. A. working B. asking
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉青少年上学的重要性及教育可以帮助我们有一个光明的前途。
(1)句意:我最关心的是和我的朋友闲逛。A.闲逛;B.扑灭;C.小心;D.出发。根据前句I didn't pay attention to it.我不关注学习,而关心和朋友一起闲逛玩耍,hang out with sb.和某人闲逛,固定搭配,故选A。
(2)句意:一件事情让我最终意识到我父母的意思。A.邀请;B.记住;C.意识到;D.忘记。根据后文可知作者去商店应聘,学历低,商店拒绝了他,他这才意识到学习的重要性,故选C。
(3)句意:它正在雇佣新工人。A.医生;B.老师;C.学生;D.工人。根据后句\are you hiring people?\可知是雇佣人,即工人,故选D。
(4)句意:是的,但是你不可能是我们需要的那个人。A.训练;B.需要;C.发现;D.负担得起。根据前文可知商店在雇佣人,即需要人,故选B。
(5)句意:他从头到脚看了我几分钟。A.头;B.手;C.脚;D.眼。from head to feet,从头到脚,固定搭配,故选C。
(6)句意:或者你有任何工作经验吗?A.机会;B.经验;C.环境;D.问题。根据常识可知应聘时除了看文凭还看工作经验,故选B。
(7)句意:关于我的未来我想了很多。A.学习;B.工作;C.父母;D.未来。根据后文\must go to school我一定上学,可知作者思考未来了,故选D。
(8)句意:因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事情。A.教育;B.生活;C.家人;D.标准。根据前句\可知作者去上学,目的是有个好的教育,故选A。
(9)句意:在我完成学业取得文凭后我从没再次来这个商店。A.因为;B.当......时候;C.如果;D.在......之前。作者在取得文凭前没有去应聘,所以用before,故选D。
(10)句意:当我返回这个商店时,所有的事情看起来一样。A.商店;B.家;C.图书馆;D.公园。根据前文可知之前作者去商店应聘,取得文凭后返回到那个商店,故选A。 (11)句意:与上次相比,这次我有更多的自信。A.分享;B.相比;C.连接;D.开车。根据上下文可知这次与上次相比,compared with,与......相比,固定搭配,故选B。
(12)句意:我把我的文凭展示给曾经拒绝我的经理看。A.掉落;B.指向;C.展示;D.等待。show sth. to sb.,把某物展示给某人看,固定搭配,故选C。
(13)句意:他看了它一会。A.我;B.它;C.他们;D.他。根据前文可知作者把文凭给经理看,所以经理看的是文凭,即diploma,不可数名词,所以用it代指,故选B。
(14)句意:我总是建议青少年上学。A.离开;B.避免;C.参加;D.建立。根据全文可知作者通过自己的经历告诉我们要上学,attend school,上学,固定搭配,故选C。
(15)句意:因为我仍然在我空闲时间一直学习。A.工作;B.询问;C.玩耍;D.学习。keep doing sth.,一直做某事,固定搭配,根据全文可知作者明白了学习的重要性,所以是一直学习,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
19.完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult 3. A. join 4. A. to 5. A. our own 6. A. is getting 7. A. red 8. A. pay 9. A. Another
B. adults
C. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too
B. to be taken C. to take B. for
C. of
B. their own C. his own B. are getting C. got B. read B. cost B. Other
C. reading C. spend C. Others C. deal with
10. A. doing with B. do with
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)
A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 (1)句意:这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人;B.成年人;C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题,故选C。
(2)句意:他们感觉有压力的,因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多,修饰可数名词复数;B.太多,修饰不可数名词;C.太,修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰,故选B。
(3)句意:他们参加许多考试。A.加入;B.被参加;C.参加。take exams参加考试,to take做exams的定语,故选C。
(4)句意:父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词,把某人送到……,故选A。
(5)句意:在假期期间,他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的;B.他们自己的;C.他自己的。主语是they,所以用their own他们自己的,故选B。
(6)句意:现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers,排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以be用are,故选B。
(7)句意:他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事,故选C。
(8)句意:一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付,主语是人,pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱;B.花费,主语是物;C.花费,主语是人,spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视,故选C。 (9)句意:青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个,后面接可数名词单数;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数,所以用another,另一个,故选A。
(10)句意:我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理;B.处理;C.处理。ways to do sth.,做某事的方法,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
20.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by 1 . He liked sitting 2 a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane and looked for a window seat. He 3 all of them taken except one. There was a young man 4 beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.
When he 5 it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written 6 large letters, 7 \such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying 8 particularly heavy in its room which made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and
found 9 empty seat, not beside the window 10 .
Two or three other people 11 to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12 a very beautiful girl 13 into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14 took the notice 15 the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip. 1. A. air 2. A. on 3. A. wanted 4. A. seating 5. A. arrived 7. A. said
B. water B. found
C. train
D. bus D. far from D. sat D. in
B. nearly C. beside B. seated C. seat
C. with
C. thought D. hoped
B. sat on C. reached D. left B. saying C. spoken D. speaking
C. the other D. the only C. managed D. refused C. up C. slowly C. off
D. down D. soon D. up
6. A. through B. by
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 9. A. another B. other 10. A. to sit 11. A. stuck 12. A. empty
B. tried B. full
B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in
13. A. reached B. stepped C. arrived D. left 14. A. quickly B. quick 15. A. onto
B. in
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)A;(11)B;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】本文通过Mr.Robinson一次乘坐飞机所经历的一件事,讲述一位士兵成功的与美女坐在一起的故事。
(1)句意:由于时间仓促,他决定乘飞机去。A空气,B谁,C火车,D公共汽车,根据 he was flying可知是坐飞机 , 故选A。
(2)句意:他飞行时喜欢坐在窗边。A在……上,B几乎,C在……旁边,D远离,根据 looked for a window seat可知找靠窗户的座位是因为喜欢坐在窗边 , 故选C。
(3)句意:他发现除了一个座位外,所有的座位都已经被占了。A想要,B发现,C思考,D希望,根据 all of them taken except one可知所有的座位都已经被占了是结果,故用发现,故选B。
(4)句意:有一个士兵坐在这个座位旁边。句子有谓语,故用分词做补语,seated表示落座的,故选B。
(5)句意:然而,当他到达座位时,他看到上面有一张告示。it是宾语,故此处是及物动词,arrive是不及物动词,看到告示表明接触到座位,还没有坐上去,sat on,坐在上面,left,离开,故此处是reached,故选C。
(6)句意:上面用墨水写着:这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡,谢谢。A通i过,B靠着,C用,宾语是工具,D用,宾语是语言,letter相当于语言,故选D。
(7)句意:上面用墨水写着:这个座位是为了保持适当的负载平衡,谢谢。句子有谓语,故用分词,此处表示自然状态,故用现在分词,say强调内容,speak强调语言,此处是指具体内容故用saying,故选B。
(8)句意:罗宾逊先生以前从未在飞机上看到过这样不寻常的告示,但他认为飞机上一定带着特别重的东西。A某物,B任何东西,C没有,D每件事,这是个肯定句,肯定句用something表示某物,故选A。
(9)句意:所以他继续走,又发现了一张空的座位,座位不是靠窗的。A另一个,修饰单数名词,B其他的,修饰名词复数,C另一,表示两者,D仅仅,根据seat是名词单数,故选A。
(10)句意:所以他继续走,又发现了一张空的座位,座位不是靠窗的。sit后没有宾语,故排除C和D,此处用不定式的主动形式表示功能,故选A。
(11)句意:有两三个人想坐在士兵旁边的靠窗座位上。A卡住,B尝试,C设法,强调结果,D拒绝,根据 but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走过去了可知,都是尝试坐这里,但最终没有做 , 故选B。
(12)句意:当飞机快满的时候,一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A空的,B满的,C向上,D向下,根据nearly可知人们陆陆续续进了座位快做满了,故选B。 (13)句意:当飞机快满的时候,一个非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地进了飞机。A到达,及物动词,B迈一步,C到来,不及物动词,D离开,乘客都是进入机舱,此处into是介词,故缺少不及物动词,故是arrive,故选C。
(14)句意:士兵正看着乘客们进来,他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来,这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副词修饰动词take,A副词,迅速地,B形容词,迅速的,C副词,慢慢地,D不久,此处强调士兵的动作之快,故选A。
(15)句意:士兵正看着乘客们进来,他很快把布告从自己旁边的座位上拿下来,这样就成功地在整个旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上,B在......里面,C分开,D向上,只有拿走布告女孩才不会发现实情,take off,拿走,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读完整归纳
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