就担心他的未来，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。
（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。
（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，，故答案是C。
（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答案是A。 （8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。
（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。
（10）句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们作为你的镜子，你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。
（11）句意：之后 ，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的；B.生气的；C.严厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。
（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；D.生存，根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。
（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。
（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据 You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完全效仿，故答案是D。
（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以……谋生；D.坚持，根据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决于别人的行动。故答案是B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
13．阅读下面一篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.
3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be \the water, I sank（下沉）.
Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be \in his mouth\
Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴盆） with water.
I decided to be \all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.
An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out.
Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that's OK. I am still special. 1. A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old 2. A. good 4. A. swam 5. A. cakes 6. A. on 7. A. until 8. A. Walking 9. A. less 10. A. on C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我。
（1）考查复合形容词辨析。句意：我是一个16岁的男孩。boy名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不有名。good好的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records。我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知作者想出名，故选B。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事。achieve实现；put放下；act行动；根据my dream ， I thought of something I could do. 可知是实现梦想，故选A。
B. famous B. run B. candies B. in B. because B. Being B. fewer B. up
C. interesting C. To act C. jumped C. cookies C. at C. if C. Making C. more C. down
3. A. To achieve B. To put
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为一只胳膊游泳最远的人。swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳；根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是在水里游泳，故选A。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人。cake蛋糕；candy糖果；cookie饼干，根据后面的when cookie went in可知是吃饼干。故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上。在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A。
（7）考查连词辨析。句意：这是一个完美的主意，因为我所要做的就是坐在那里。until 直到……时候；because因为；if 如果，前后表示因果，故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁。walk步行；be是；make制作，此处表示状态，故选B。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！less少于；fewer更少；more更多；根据 the record for the longest bath in the world可知是一个多月，more than多月，故选C。
（10）考查形容词辨析。句意：情绪低落，我出去了。on 在……上；up高；down低；根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落。故选C。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意， 仔细推敲，初定答案， 再次通读全文，锁定最佳答案。然后再次阅读短文，核查答案。
14．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously,\Mom, where's Charlie? \ John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time.\ She came outside 3 . \close by.
Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately
agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.
But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .
Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.
John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!
1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized 2. A. anger
B. hope
C. fear
D. warning D. thinking D. take care of D. quiet D. picture D. song D. saved D. proud
3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly 4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting 5. A. give up B. look for C. run after 6. A. missing B. asleep 8. A. mess 9. A. shut
B. noise B. woke
C. take C. voice C. tied C. happy
7. A. address B. character C. name
10. A. afraid B. silly A；（10）C；
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。 （1）句意： 他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据 called out nervously 可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。
（2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据 I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它 ，故选C。 （3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据 came outside 可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。
（4）句意： 儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。 A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，根据 Their calls可知是不断的喊 ，故选A。
（5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据 searching the town's streets可知是寻找 ， 故选B。
（6）句意： 查理仍然找不到。A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据 lost dog可知是丢失的 ， 故选A。
（7）句意： 塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据 with a photo of Charlie 可知是照片，故选D。
（8）句意： 然后约翰听到一个声音。A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据 opened his bedroom door ， 可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是
noise，故选B。
（9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里 ，故选A。 （10）句意： 约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
15．通读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，透出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 1 he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them 2 the kid. They love one another and live a happy life.
Yesterday it was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do 3 to show their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin （盆） of warn water and asked his mother to sit 4 the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 5 into the water. After that he began to wash them 6 His wife helped to comb his mother'? hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 7 his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not 8 enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.
As we all know, it is a good Chinese tradition to respect the old and take care of the .young. We should try our 9 to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and have a 10 with them on happiness. The phone even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place of happiness. 1. A. Both
B. Either
C. Neither
D. Each
2. A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at 3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 4. A. in 5. A. foot
B. on B. feet
C. under C. hand C. careless C. short C. best C. meal
D. in front of D. hands D. carelessly D. followed D. young D. most D. rest
6. A. carefully B. careful 8. A. old 9. A. good 10. A. chat
B. tall B. many B. sleep
7. A. advised B. suggested C. made
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了张先生一家人过着快乐的生活，张先生妈妈过生日时，张先生给爸爸洗脚，妻子给妈妈梳头，儿子看到后模仿妈妈给张先生的妻子梳头，体现了中国尊老爱幼的传统。
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读完整归纳
