后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
10．阅读以下好学生新规，请从A—E选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。
New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won't only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules.
________ Have you ever copied others' work during an exam? Don't do it again. That's not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.
________ April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. ________ When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others.
________Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework.
________Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don't look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. A. Love animals. B. Be open to new ideas. C. Use the Internet carefully. D. Care about others. E. Tell the truth. 【答案】 E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。 A. Love animals.热爱动物。
B. Be open to new ideas.对新观点开放。 C. Use the Internet carefully.小心使用网络。 D. Care about others.关心他人。 E. Tell the truth.说实话。
（1）根据If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don't tell your parents you were doing your homework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时，不要告诉父母你正在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选E。
（2）根据April is Bird-Loving Month in China.可知四月是爱鸟月，即热爱动物，故选A。 （3）根据Try to do more for others.努力为他人做更多，可知要关心他人，故选D。 （4）根据Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.可知远离对你有害的网页，即谨慎使用网络，故选C。
（5）根据You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.可知你应该欢迎新观点，即对新观点开放，故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正
确答案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
\ \
Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , \
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. \said as he examined the young soldier, \
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy 2. A. got up 3. A. whisper 4. A. accept 5. A. soldier 6. A. Though 7. A. died 8. A. When 9. A. worked 10. A. arm 11. A. hospital 12. A. she
B. weak B. cry B. kill B. But B. talked B. While B. hand B. library B. he
C. surprised C. shout C. support C. Or C. heard C. Until C. leg C. studio C. it C. beauty
D. strong D. laugh D. save D. father D. However D. dreamed D. Since D. lived D. stomach D. bedroom D. they D. secret
B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost
B. mother C. woman
B. dressed C. acted
13. A. appearance B. ability
14. A. failed 15. A. home
B. continued C. agreed B. fashion
C. peace
D. planned D. adventure
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要记叙了一个叫Deborah Sampson的妇人很喜欢冒险，在战争爆发时她女扮男装到战场上作战，后来被子弹射击后才被医生发现她是个妇人，而不是男人。
（1）考查形容词辨析。 句意：他太虚弱以至于不能讲话或移动。A忙碌的，B虚弱的，C惊讶的，D强壮的. 根据下文I think this young man has …以及I'll take his jacket and boots，可知其他士兵是以为他过世了，准备把他的夹克和靴子拿走，可知是因为他太虚弱了以至于让别人误会他过世了，故选B。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：我觉得这位年轻的男人应该已经过世了。 A起床，B没爱心，C过世，D迷失。根据\take his jacket and boots\有其他士兵会拿走的靴子，可知是以为他过世了才带走他的东西，故选C。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：Robert用尽他全身的力气小声地说。 A悄悄说，B哭喊，C大喊，D嘲笑。根据上文可知他身体很虚弱，且下文I…I'm alive可知他几乎讲不出声音来了，所以是很小声，悄悄地说的，故选A。
（4）考查动词辨析。 句意：我们可以救他。A接受，B杀害，C支持，D救。 根据下文as he examined the young soldier医生给这位士兵检查身体，且此空中的can可知是可以去救这个士兵，故选D。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：他是一个妇女。A士兵，B妈妈，C妇人，D爸爸。 根据下文It was true. The young soldier， Robert Shurtliff， was really Deborah Sampson. …who was she中的she可知这个士兵是个女的，故选C。
（6）考查连词辨析。 句意：但她是谁呢？A尽管，B但是，C或者，D然而。根据下文…who was she？中的反问号可知是大家都很好奇她到底是谁，所以此处是转折关系，转折连词，结合选项，故选B。
（7）考查动词辨析。句意：她梦想着去冒险。A死了，B谈话，C听见，D梦想。 根据下午…of having great adventures （冒险）中dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事，这个妇人是一直梦想冒险，所以男扮女装去当士兵，故选D。
（8）考查副词辨析。句意：1775年，当革命战争爆发时，妇女都不允许参军的。A在..的时候，B当..时，C知道，D自从。根据下文women were not allowed to serve in the army可知这两句话中缺少连词，when当……的时候，且下半句是非进行时态，故用when而不用while，故选A。
（9）考查动词辨析。 句意：但Deborah把自己打扮成男装，然后成为了一名士兵。A工作，B穿着，C表演，D居住。根据上文战争爆发时女生是不允许上战场的，下文herself as a man中的herself和man，可知是把她自己打扮成一个男人，故选B。
（10）考查名词辨析。句意：在一次射击中，Deborah的腿和脖子被射中了。A手臂，B手，C腿，D胃。根据下文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg可知她的腿也是受伤的，故选C。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：另一名士兵把Deborah放在一匹马上，然后载她到医院。A医院，B图书馆，C录音室，D卧室。根据下文A doctor treated the wound 有医生给她治疗，可知是把她载到了医院，故选A。
（12）考查代词辨析。句意：一名医生把她脖子上的伤口处理好然后问她是否还有其他的伤口。 A她，B他，C它，D他们，根据上文treated the wound on her back and asked if 中的her，她的，可知此时陈述的是用第三人称的女的她，故选A。
（13）考查名词辨析。 句意：她担心如果医生处理她腿上的伤口，那他会发现她的秘密的。A外貌，B能力，C美，D秘密。根据上文She was afraid 中她很担心，是因为她担心医生会发现她女扮男装的秘密，上文也讲到了她穿了男装上战场，故选D。
（14）考查动词辨析。句意：她继续像一名士兵一样作战。上文讲到她女扮男装上战场中枪了，抢救过来后，A失败，B继续，C同意，D计划。 下文提到fight as a soldier又像个士兵一样去打战了，可知她是伤好了后又继续上战场了，故选B。
（15）考查名词辨析。句意：但她依然想冒险。A家，B潮流，C安静，D冒险。 上文讲到她很喜欢冒险，根据此处still longed for 中的still依然可知她是依然想冒险，long for sth. 期待某事，long for adventure，期待冒险，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题正确答案。
12．阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly,\2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm 3 about your future with your mother.\
\ \boy, you can't think so,\Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, \is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.\
\（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.\
\（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.\Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net
and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself.\his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act. 1. A. adults 2. A. playing 3. A. excited 4. A. checked 5. A. song 6. A. Luckily 7. A. while 8. A. mouth 10. A. poor 11. A. tired 13. A. ideas 15. A. try on
B. kids B. curious B. passed B. story B. or B. tail B. rich B. angry B. reasons
C. teachers D. artists
D. studying
C. worried D. crazy C. dreamed D. failed C. speech C. so C. nose C. lazy C. strict
D. saying D. for D. face D. clever D. satisfied
B. working C. reading
B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
C. mistakes D. secrets C. always
D. never D. insist on
14. A. sometimes B. often
B. depend on C. live on
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行动，而是取决于自己的行动。
（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼，故答案是B。
（2）句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。
（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读完整归纳
