译林版中考英语中考英语总复习任务型阅读完整归纳

humor, but sadly reading isn't one of them. I can happily spend a whole day reading a book. 我在很多方面和我爸爸是一样的，喜欢音乐的品味和幽默感。，但是令人遗憾的是读书不在其中。我能高兴的花一天的时间读书。可知此处说的是父亲不爱长时间读书，故选B。

（2）根据Everyone is different and has their own interests, but I think there are lots of benefits of reading, which screen-based activities （games, films,TV） don't have.每个人都是不同的并且有自己的兴趣，但是我认为读书有很多的益处是那些基于屏幕活动所没有的。可知此处说的是很多人更愿意在电脑或电视机前放松不愿看书，故选G。

（3）根据 Looking at screens can cause tire eyes, and you should avoid looking at screens for a long time. 看屏幕能使你的眼睛劳累，你应该避免长时间看屏幕。可知此处说的是看书对眼睛比看屏幕好。故选A。

（4）根据 Another thing I love about reading is being transported to another world. 关于我喜爱读书的另一方面是被转移的另一世界。在书中你可以看到你没有见到的世界，可知此处是读万卷书就像行万里路。故选D。

（5）根据 It also teaches me to see things from other people's point of view, and understand other people's decisions or opinions. 他也教会我从别人的观点看事情，理解别人的决定或观点。可知此处说的是读书让我们有机会认识他人。故选E。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项的意思，然后读短文理解短文大意，根据每段描述的内容确定此处所缺的成分，选出合适的选项放在空格处，接着再次阅读短文，进行核查。看文章是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。

6．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。 ________ ⑴Music Festival ________ ⑵Science Festival ________ ⑶Sports Festival ________ ⑷English Festival ________ ⑸Reading Festival

Personal Information of Teachers A. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language. B. Jerry Smith is a humorous teacher. He often turns his maths classes into game time. Maths is more than numbers and shapes in his class. It can be used to solve real life problems. C. Daisy Chambers, a smart lady, is good at playing the piano. She has been learning it for ten years. Amazingly, she learns it all by herself. Many students are her fans. D. Rod White is a creative teacher and inventor. He believes that invention is for everyone and everyone can be an inventor. In his class, students find it great fun to do scientific experiments. E. Emily Roy has written many stories. Students love reading her books. She always recommends good books to her students. She plans to write a book to share how reading changes her life. F. Lewis Nichols is an excellent swimmer. He takes part in the winter swimming competition every year. He thinks that swimming in cold water builds up not only his body but also his will. 【答案】 C；D；F；A；E 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。 ⑴Music Festival 音乐节 ⑵Science Festival 科技节 ⑶Sports Festival运动节 ⑷English Festival 英语节 ⑸Reading Festival 阅读节

（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。 （2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。

（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。 （4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。

（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。 【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项， 即可。

7．下面是一篇关于健身的短文，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择对应的标题填入短文中，使其文理通顺。

Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. You should know that over-exercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following advice can help you. A. Build up slowly.

B. Warm up before exercising. C. Wear sports shoes. D. Cool down after exercising. E. Never let yourself feel thirsty.

1）This helps to get your body ready for activities. It's especially important in the morning.________

2）Don't stop at once. Do a few light activities to avoid pains later.________

3）Take exercise every day for some time, but never try to exercise when you don't feel good. If you don't listen to your body, you will hurt yourself.________

4）Water is important to keep your normal body temperature during exercise and avoid feeling tired.________

5）They can protect your feet. With the help of the advice above, you're sure to enjoy the fun of exercising.________ 【答案】B；D；A；E；C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述正确的锻炼方法。

（1）B题意：这有助于准备活动。尤其在早上很重要。_____。B. 句意：热身。根据题意和句意可知选B。

（2）D题意：不要立刻停止。做一些轻微活动，以避免以后疼痛。D. 句意：降温。根据题意和句意可知选D。

（3）A题意：每天锻炼一会，但是当你感到不舒服时不要试图锻炼了。A. 句意：逐渐增强；逐渐增加。根据题意和句意可知选A。

（4）E题意：在锻炼时水对保持身体正常的体温和避免感到疲劳很重要。E. 句意：永不要让你感到渴。根据题意和句意可知选E。

（5）C题意：他们能保护你的脚。在上面建议的帮助下，你一定会感到段炼的乐趣。C.句意：穿运动鞋。

【点评】本文关键认真审题，读懂题意，认真读每一个选项，找出符合题意的选项。

8．任务型阅读

Humans' Greatest Achievements

The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.

________ The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.________

What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？________

Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements.________ We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.

What are humans' greatest achievements？To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by \Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall？What do you think?

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确. A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting. B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? 【答案】E；A；F；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是人类在地球居住的200,000年在科技、艺术和其它方面所做的成就。

A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting.没有他们我们可以生存，但是，生活将不会这么有趣。

B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives?有什么东西能使我们富有、幸福或挽救生命吗？

C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. 我们每天享受这些东西因为它们是免费使用的。

D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. 他们用火做饭、加热并且发明了车轮。

E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology.人类的很多伟大的成就都是科技。

F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?米老鼠和去太空是一样重要的成就吗？

（1）细节理解题。根据The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics（抗生素） has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity？What about the printing press（印刷术）？可知此处讲的是在科技上取得的成就。故选E。

（2）细节理解题。根据. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone （智能手机）.可知此处说的是在交流上取得的成就，这些成就对我们生活的影响，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据What about the arts？The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics？可知此处讲的是艺术上的成就和其它科技作比较，故选F。

（4）细节理解题。根据Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.我们知道人类最早使用火和后来车轮。可知此处讲的是火和车的重要性。故选D。

（5）细节理解题。根据To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by \可知此处是解释伟大的意义，故选B。

【点评】此题为任务型阅读理解。做题时先把原文不带答案读一遍，了解其主要内容。再一一把标题选项与各段内容相结合，要抓住其关键词和句子，尤其是看看标题中有没有和内容重合的词汇．要善于抓住各段的中心句及从整体上把握段落大意，从而选择出能够概括出段落大意的相匹配的标题。

9．（A）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips（贴士） for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to

approach（接近） people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs.

Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean.

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.

Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

Information Card

The number of tips that the writer gives The thing that might make you feel nervous. have in common. The good places to make friends The reason why it's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions Because you can each share your own

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了开始上高中可能很难，但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。你是和一群同龄人去上学,这里给出了几个建议：忘掉你的恐惧，和别人谈谈；加入俱乐部；保持清洁；尊重人的差异。

（1）根据全文内容可知作者给出了：Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Join clubs. Stay clean. Be respectful（尊重的） of people's differences.四个建议，故答案为Four/4。 （2）由短文中的句子Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too.可知是想到结交新朋友，你可能也会感到紧张。故答案为Thinking about making new friends。 （3）根据短文中的句子First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common.可知你应该在开始谈论你的共同点之前先自我介绍一下。故答案为You should introduce yourself。

（4）根据短文中句子Clubs are good places to make friends.可知俱乐部是交朋友的好地方。故答案为Clubs。

（5）根据短文中句子It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.可知拥有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你可以分享自己的观点。故答案为Because you can each share your own。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求

________. ________. ________. ________. The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you ________. 【答案】Four/4；Thinking about making new friends；You should introduce yourself；Clubs；