Unit 2 The universal language
一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体,提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写]
1.jazz n. 2.string n. 3.butterfly n. 4.awesome adj. 5.stubborn adj. 6.*princess n. 7.*prince n. [第二屏听写]
8.*grab vt. 9.dawn n. 10.grand adj. 11.broken heart n. 12.*opportunity n. 13.personnel n. 14.department n. [第三屏听写]
15.personnel department n. 16.chorus n. vt.
17.*sore adj. 18.throat n. 19.*composer n. 20.motherland n. 21.Austria n.
[第四屏听写]
22.tutor n.
爵士乐
弦;线,细绳;一串,一系列 蝴蝶
极好的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的 固执的,顽固的 公主 王子
(突然或用力)抓住,夺取,攫取 黎明,拂晓;开端,萌芽 宏大的,壮丽的,堂皇的,隆重的 破碎的心,哀恸 机遇,时机
人事部门;职员,全体人员 部,司,局,处,系 人事部门 合唱曲;合唱团 合唱;齐声说 疼痛的,酸痛的 咽喉,喉咙 作曲者,作曲家 祖国 奥地利
指导教师;家庭教师 23.symphony n. 24.bachelor n. 25.*flute n. 26.kindergarten n. 27.folk adj. n.
28.folk song n.
[第五屏听写]
29.ballet n. 30.*swan n. 31.album n. 32.the charts n. 33.*blues n. 34.slavery n. 35.*trumpet n.
[第六屏听写]
36.liberty n. 37.*rhythm n.
交响乐,交响曲 单身汉,未婚男子;学士 长笛 幼儿园 民间的,民俗的 人们;亲属(尤指父母) 民歌,民谣
芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞团 天鹅
音乐专辑;相册,影集 每周流行唱片排行榜 布鲁斯音乐,蓝调 奴隶身份;奴隶制
小号;喇叭
自由
节奏,韵律;节律,有规则的变化
38.*rhythm and blues n.(abbr. R&B)
39.*rattle vi.&vt. 40.*comet n. 41.prejudice n. vt.
42.discrimination n.
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第七屏听写] 1.universaladj. 2.castvt.&vi. 3.condemnvt. 4.darevt.&vi.&aux.
共同的,普遍的,全世界的
选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容) 判刑,宣判;指责,谴责 敢于,胆敢
节奏布鲁斯,节奏蓝调 (使)发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音;使紧张或恐惧 彗星 偏见,成见 使怀有(或形成)偏见 歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力 5.disturbingadj. 6.unwillingadj. 7.seizevt. 8.demandvt. n. [第八屏听写] 9.evidentadj. 10.scoldvt. 11.mercifuladj. 12.deadlinen. 13.unitevi.&vt. 14.brokenadj. 15.unemploymentn. 16.collectionn.
[第九屏听写]
17.chartn. vt. 18.rootn. 19.tendencyn. 20.formatn. 21.gradualadj. 22.declinen. vi.&vt. 23.trendn. 24.bandn. [第十屏听写] 25.seekvt.&vi. 26.screamvi. n.
令人不安的;引起恐慌的 不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的 逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占 强烈要求;需要
要求;需求
清楚的,显然的 训斥,责骂
仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的 最后期限,截止日期 联合,团结;统一
破损的,受伤的;中止了的;不连续的 失业
作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品);取走
图表;海图
记录;制订;绘制(地图) 起源,起因;根,根茎 倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向 形式;格式;版式
逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的 衰落,衰败;减少;下降 衰落;下降;婉言谢绝 趋势,动向
乐队;一伙人;带子;条纹
试图,设法;寻找,寻求 尖叫,高声喊;呼啸 尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
27.be_condemned_to_something 被处以某种刑罚 28.ask_for_somebody's_hand_in_marriage (向女方)求婚 29.fall_in_love 30.at_first_sight 相爱,坠入爱河 初次见面;乍一看
31.spring_up 32.break_up 突然兴起,迅速出现
破裂,解散;破碎
二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境,单元考点自测回顾
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高
Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.stubborn adj. 固执的,顽固的 2.dawn n. 黎明,拂晓;开端,萌芽 3.opportunity n. 机遇,时机 4.prejudice n. 偏见,成见 vt. 使怀有偏见 识记单词写对 5.discrimination n. 歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力 6.liberty n. 自由 7.awesome adj. 极好的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的 8.personnel n. 人事部门;职员,全体人员 9.department n. 部,司,局,处,系 10.composer n. 作曲者,作曲家 1.There are not enough sports facilities to meet people's growing demands (要求). 2.I think we must not condemn (谴责) her on pure supposition. 3.They are still seeking (试图) to find a peaceful solution to the conflict. 核心单词练通 4.Since he was stuck in a lift a year ago he hasn't dared (敢) to get back into one. 5.This decline (减弱) in vigour with the passing of time is called ageing. 6.Recent research has cast (投射) new light on the causes of the disease. 7.Tyrion seized (抓住) her by the wrist and pulled her out of the pit. 8.They added nitrogen (氮) to the soil through their _roots (根). [记全记牢] 1.universal adj.共同的,普遍的,全体拓展单词用活 的,全世界的→universen.宇宙 2.disturbing adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的→disturbedadj.心理不正常的;精神失常的→disturbvt.打扰;使中断;使焦虑 [用准用活] 1._Gradually (gradual) the farmland turned into a desert. 2.It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.(evident) 3.The disturbing news made people present at the meeting disturbed.(disturb) 4.An increase in crime is one of the results Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.scoldvt. 训斥,责骂 2.deadlinen. 最后期限,截止日期 3.brokenadj. 破损的;中止的; 不连续的 4.trendn. 趋势,动向 5.screamvi. 尖叫,高声喊;呼啸 n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音 3.unwilling adj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的→willingadj.自愿的→willingnessn.乐意 4.evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidencen.证据;证词 5.merciful adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大of unemployment,_so the government and the employers should pay more attention to the employment.(employ) 5.The old collector likes to collect some old paintings and his house is said to build up a fine art collection.(collect) 6.There is a growing tendency for people business. The middle-aged tend to do that.(tend) 7.There are a huge number of unknown planets in the universe,_so these puzzles are very universal. But we believe we can make them clear one day.(universe) 为怀的→mercyn.宽容,仁慈,怜悯 to return to the hometown to start their 6.unemployment →unemployedadj.n失.失业业的→employmentn.雇佣,工作,职业→employv.雇佣→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员 7.collection n.作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品);取走→collectvt.收集→collectorn.收集者;收藏家 8.tendency n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向→tendv.倾向;趋向 9.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的→graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地 ?积 得 多?平时多输入,用时顺手出? 1.“指责,谴责”家族 ①scold 责骂,斥责 ②criticize 批评,指责 ③blame 指责,责备 ④accuse 谴责,指控 ⑤condemn 谴责,判刑 2.“增加”“减少”对对碰 ①增加:rise, increase, accumulate, go up ②减少:fall, decrease, decline, go down
3.多途径“搜寻” ①seek 寻找,探寻 ②explore 探索,探究 ③track 跟踪;追踪 ④hunt 寻找;猎取 4.“清楚,明显”一扫光 ①evident 显然的 ②obvious 极为明显的 ③apparent 显而易见的 ④clear 清楚明白的 5.为何“大喊大叫”? ①scream 因恐惧、快乐等尖叫 ②cry 因恐惧、痛苦等喊叫 ③shout 高声喊叫 ④yell 因外界刺激尖叫 ⑤call 大声说话或喊叫