Any regulations or information on ballast water management from port state authority 4.2
培训和教育计划
Training and education plan
应制定对有关船员进行压载水管理培训的计划。
A scheme for crew training on ballast water management should be available on board. 4.3
培训与教育记录
Traning and education record.
对在船工作的船员进行的培训与教育应留有记录
Training and education for present Crew should be recorded
5 压载水管理手段
Ballast water management measures
Ballast water management plan
5.1
控制吸入及排放含有有害机体和病原体的压载水及淤泥。 Avoid up-taking ballast water may contain harmful aquatic organisms ,pathogens and sediments may contain such organisms. 5.1.1
减少水中有害机体和病原体的吸入
Minimizing uptake of harmful aquatic organisms, pathogens and sediments
当打进压载水时，应尽量采取措施避免或减少吸入水中有害机体和病原体及含有此种有机体的淤泥。
When taking in ballast water, every effort should be made to avoid the uptake of potentially harmful aquatic organisms, pathogens and sediments that may contain such organisms.
在以下区域内和情况下应减少吸入的压载水量，如情况允许，避免吸入压载水：
The uptake of ballast water should be minimized or, where
practicable, avoid in areas and situations such as:
港口国确认的下列海域：
Following Areas identified by port State :
- 发生，蔓延或已知流行有有害机体和病原体的区域； Areas with outbreaks, infestations or known populations of harmful organisms and pathogens;
- 当时浮游生物蔓延的区域（海藻蔓延，如红潮）
Areas with current phytoplankton blooms (algal blooms, such as red tides);
- 污水排出口的附近；
Ballast water management plan
nearby sewage outfalls;
- 挖泥工程的附近； nearby dredging operations;
- 当已知潮流是较混浊时，及潮水流动较差的区域； when a tidal stream is known to be the more turbid; and areas where tidal flushing is known to be poor.
- 在黑夜当海床生活的机体可能随水流上升；
In darkness when bottom-dwelling organisms may rise up in the water column.
- 在较浅水区域； In very shallow waters.
- 在螺旋桨可能搅起淤泥之处； Where propeller may stir up sediment. 5.1.2
及时地清除压载舱淤泥
Removing ballast sediment on a timely basis
当实际可行时，常规清洁压载水舱清除淤泥应在大洋中进行，或当船舶在港口或进干坞时并在监控之下进行。
Where practicable, routine cleaning of the ballast tank to remove
sediments should be carried out in mid-ocean or under controlled arrangements when ship is in port or dry dock. 5.1.3
避免不必要的压载水排放。
Avoiding unnecessary discharge of ballast water
如果因货物的安全操作而需在同一港口进行压入和排放压载
Ballast water management plan
水时，应注意避免不必要地排出在其他港口压入的压载水。 If it is necessary to take in and discharge ballast water in the same port to facilitate safe cargo operations, care should be taken to avoid unnecessary discharge of ballast water that has been taken up in another port. 5.2
压载水处理方法的选择 Ballast water management options
5 .2.1
船舶压载水管理计划 全文
