(1) 作动词宾语或介词宾语 :
她正在自学英语。
She is teaching herself English.
She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。 He lives in the country by himself.
(2) 作主语同位语：（亲自，
本身）
他独自住在乡下。
Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？ The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。 (3) 作表语： （表示身体或精神状态）
I ’ m notmyself today. 我今天不舒服。 I am feeling myself again. 我觉得身体舒服了。 (4) 用于口语与固定用法中：
Help youself to the cakes, Kitty! Make yourself at home!
别客气！
请随便吃蛋糕， Kitty ！
Don’ t upset youself! 别自寻烦恼！
He can ’ t make himself heard (understood). Module 3 Unit 9 Unit 10 *Unit 11
The natural elements
The wind is blowing
Water festival Electricity
Sports and our life
Suggestions:
1. What’ s your favourite sport? 2. How do you play it in your spare time? 3. How does the sport influence ( 影响) your life?
There are many kinds of sports all around the world. And My favourite sport is playing badminton. I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together. Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends. It can make me healthy and strong. My parents like it, too. I think it is a good way to kill time and spend our weekend well.
What do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots. The robots will help us do all the housework. Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home. Children will study on computers. Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea. We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea. How wonderful our future life will be!
42. 形 容 词 的 比 较 等 级 (1) 原形容词后加
er, est 构成比较级和最高级：
cold — colder — coldest; fast –faster –fastest;
young –younger –youngest; cheap –cheaper –cheapest
(2) 原形容 尾是字母e ，加 r, st 构成比 和最高 ：
large –larger –largest;
nice –nicer –nicerst
(3) 原形容 尾是 音字母 + y ，去 y, 加 ier, iest 构成比 和最高 ：
dry –drier –driest; pretty –prettier –prettiest; 高 ：
big –bigger –biggest; thin –thinner –thinnest; 最高 ：
friendly –friendlier –friendliest easy –easier –easiest;
，加 er, est 构成比 和最
(4) 原形容 是重 音 ，双写 末 音字母
hot –hotter –hottest; wet –wetter --wettest
more, most 构成比 和
(5) 部分双音 及三个音 以上的形容 ，在其前加
beautiful –more beautiful -- most beautiful; difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult;
comfortable –more comfortable -- most comfortable;
expensive -- more expensive -- most expensive
(6)不 的 化 住：
bad –worse –worst; many / much –more –most （注意：
good / well –better –best;
the ） 原形容 最高 前 加定冠
句型如下：
A. 同 相比 (肯定 ) as B. 比 ：
形容 比
C. 最高 ：形容 最高
Translate the following into English:
1. 我的 筝没有你的大。
My kite is not as big as yours. 2. 你的 筝比我的小。
Your kite is smaller than mine.
3. 他 的 筝没我 的更有色彩。
Hers is not as beautiful as yours.
Their kite isn ’tas colourful as 6. Joe
ours. (Our kite is more coloueful than
亮。
4. 我的 筝最大最漂
?；as (否定 ) not as(so)
+ than + in 群体
?
? as
的 筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩。 My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful. 5. 她的（ 筝）没你的漂亮。
Joe’s (kite) is more colourful than Kitty
43. Strength is not always important. (
力气 )
’ s.
He hasn ’ t got enough strength to remove that stone. I haven ’ t the strength to lift the heavy box. Union is strength.
就是力量。 44. Mr Wind was very proud. He liked showing off his strength all the time.
(proud
adj. 傲的，自豪的，
得意的 )
做你的朋友我感到 傲。 ( ??感到自豪 )
I ’ m proud to be your friend. be proud of / take pride in show off
(炫耀，
弄 )
She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.
We are proud of (take pride in) our motherland. The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes. He is showing off his new mobile phone. 45. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.
I think 后如跟否定句，
要否定在主句上： I don ’ t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun. 我 先生没有太阳先生 害。
I don ’ t think he is good at learning English. 我 他不擅 学英 。 ( ) I think he isn (正 ) I don
’ t a good boy.
脱下 )
’ s very warm inside.
(起 )
(取消 )
’ t think he is a good boy我. 他不是个好男孩。 46. That man felt hot and took off his coat. (
You’ d better take off your coat. It
Put on more clothes when you go out. ( 穿上 ) The plane will take off in 20 minutes.
The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather.
How to be a good student?
As a good student, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class, and always listen to the teacher carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time.It ’s good to study in groups and help each.As a student, working hard is important. But don ’tforget to dosports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we ’d better ask others forhelp. I hope all these will be helpful to you.
47. Today, I ’m goingto teach you how to make a kite.
疑 + 不定式的 构作
Can you tell me where to go tomorrow?
Do you know when to set off? Please let me know what to do next.
48. To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some
pieces of coloured paper and a reel of string.
不定式短 作目的状 = in order to
To answer this question, you need to do a survey first. To find out the thief, the police searched nearly everywhere.
To get good marks, you should study even harder.
49. Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string.
tie
? to
?“把 ?? 系在
??上 ”
盗把他捆在椅子上。 小孩把羊栓在一棵 上。 他用 子把 捆起来。 ) 上升，起身
The robber tied him to a chair. The boy tied the sheep to a tree. 注意：
He tied the papers with string.
50. rise –rose –risen
vi.
(不及物 vt.
raise –raised –raised (及物 )使升起来， 起
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The chairman rose from his chair. 主席从椅子上站了起来。 The sun has not yet risen.
太阳 没升起。 51. speed –sped –sped 快速前行，加速 The
ambulance sped to the hospital.
Tom was fined for speeding.
The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. (n.)
52. among (三者或三者以上 ) 与 between (两者之 ) They hid
themselves among the trees. I found it among a pile of old books.
This book is the best among the modern novels.
Shanghai is among (one of) the largest cities in the world. There was a fight between the two boys. I am usually free between Tuesday and Thursday.
Children usually have a short break between two classes.
We must save water. ( Water is important. )
Water is very important to us. Everyday we drink water, cook with water,
take a shower inwater, and have many outdoor activities with water.
Although 75% of the surface of the Earth is covered with water, most of the water on the Earth is in the oceans. So only 3% of water on the Earth can be used as drinkingwater. A person can live without food for more than a month,
but a person can only live without water for about one week.
Water is gettin g less and less, and it becomes more and more important. It ’ s time for us to save
water.
53. Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.
make ? out of“?用 ??来制作 ??”
We can make many things out of bamboo. 我 可以用竹子做很多 西。
Children usually make lanterns out of pumpkins.
孩子 通常用南瓜来做灯 。 54. pour ? into 将???“ 倒入 ??中 ”
I ’ ve poured coffee into ypur cup by mistake. 我 把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。 add ? to ?将 ??“ 加入 ??中 ” Please add some salt to the soup.
Add the ice cubes to the lemonnade, please.
55. The iced fruit punch is ready.
be ready
Are you ready?
冰 水果 治就做好了。 Dinner is ready. 晚 准 好了。 你（ ）准 好了 ？
??做准
be ready for = get ready for = prepare for The students are getting ready for the exam. be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准 做某事；
意做某事
Are you getting ready to run? 你 准 好跑步了 ？
Peter is a model student. He is always ready to help others. Peter 是个模范学生，他 是 于助人。
56. freeze –froze –frozen -freezing
Water freezes at 0 °c. （ v. 冰） Don’teat too much frozen food.
（ adj. 冰 的） （ adj. 极寒冷的） We can’tgo out in such freezing weather.
The three forms of water
Suggested questions:
1. What are the three forms of water? 2. What will happen if we change the forms?
初中的七年级英语下册的学习知识点总结牛津上海版本.doc
