信息管理专业英语实用教程——清华大学出版社
1~10单元的课后英译汉答案
Unit 1
1. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.
管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。
2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.
计划决定了组织将来的发展方向和实现方式。
3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.
组织的失败往往在管理人员不认真对待控制或缺乏控制的信息时发生。
4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.
管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩,这是组织目标实现的一种有效的利用资源和有效的方式。
5. There are no “peopleless”organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understand interpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.
没有任何“peopleless”组织,所以经理们必须学会如何激励、领导和交流,他们也必须理解人际关系和各种人群的行为。
6. Managers are excellent communicators and value shapers, lightning rods to get the job done.
经理们都是很出色的传播者和价值塑造者,避雷针能够完成工作。
7. It is now apparent that overly centralized, excessively layered, and rigid organizational structures are not always effective or efficient.
过于集中、过度分层、刚性的组织结构现在很明显并不总是有效或高效的。
8. A manager frequently reminds his or her management team of the company’s goals and how well those goals are being achieved.
一个管理者会经常提醒他或她的管理团队,公司的目标,以及如何做好已达成这些目标。
9. Strategic planning is the process of developing and analyzing the organization’s mission, overall goals, general strategies, and allocating resources.
战略规划是发展和分析组织的使命、总体目标、总体战略、和分配资源的过程。
10. The purpose of the organizing function is to make the best use of the organization’s resources to achieve organizational goals.
组织功能的目的是最充分地利用组织的资源以实现组织目标。
Unit 2
1.As used in a broader sense, statistics refers to the statistical tools used to collect, present,
analyze, and interpret data for the purpose of making more effective decisions.
广泛的意义上说,统计是指用来收集统计工具,呈现、分析和理解数据的,目的都是为了做更多有效的决策。
2.Statistical thinking is necessary not only for efficient citizenship, but also for effective
decision making in various facets of business.
统计思想是很必要的,不仅是因为有效的公民身份,也是为在商业诸多方面做的有效决策3.W.Edwards Deming, noted statistician and quality control expert, insisted that we should start
statistics education before high school.
W.爱德华兹·戴明提到统计学家和质量控制专家,他坚持我们应该在读高中之前接受统计教育
4.Just as attorneys have “rules of evidence”and accountants have “commonly accepted
practices”, persons dealing with numerical data follow some standard guidelines.
信息管理专业英语实用教程——课后英译汉答案(1~10单元)
