中考英语语法备考秘籍 — 情态动词
一基本用法
1.(2018北京)I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.
A . can B . might C . must D . could 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为:我___现在走,否则我会错过火车。can能,会;might也许;must必须;could能。结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走,否则会错过火车。故选C。 2.(2018上海)——Must I do the project on my own? -No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .
A . needn't B . can't C . shouldn't D . mustn't 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗?”“不,你——,你可以和你的同学合作。”用情态动词must来提问,否定回答时使用needn't。故选A。 3.(2018安徽)——May I watch TV, Dad? -When your homework is finished , you _________ .
A. should B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“爸爸,我可以看电视吗?”“当你完成了作业,你就——。”should应该;can可以;must必须;need需要。根据句意可知此处表示许可。故选B。 4.(2018重庆B卷)You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can't B. may C. must D. needn't 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:当交通灯变红时,你——停下。can't不能;may可能;must必须;needn't 不必。根据常识红灯亮时,必须停下,故选C 5.(2018连云港)——How amazing this robot is!
-Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it _________\A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“这个机器人真是棒极了!”“哇,它的眼睛里有摄像头,所以它'看'并和人互动。\也许,可能;can可以,能够;must必须;should应该,应当。由句意可知,机器人拥有能够看见的能力。故选B。
6.Hi, class ! You _________come to school tomorrow . ——Wow, great news!
A. wasn't able to B. won't have to C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“嗨,同学们!
你们明天______来学校了。\哇,好消息!\不能;won't have to不必;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据答语中“great news”可知是不必来学校,故选B。
7.(2018盐城)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast .I ________believe my eyes. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为:看,小吉姆游得如此快。我_____相信我的眼睛。shouldn't 不应该;can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必要。根据句意,表示我不能相信我的眼睛。故选B。 8.(2018白银)——Can we play soccer here?
-No, you _______ play it near the road . That’s too dangerous ! A. can B. may C. won't D. mustn't 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我们可以在这里踢足球吗?”“不,你——在路边踢足球。那太危险了!”can可以,能够;may或许,可能;won't不会;mustn't不准,禁止。根据句意可知此处表禁止。故选D。
9.(2018资阳)— __________I have a talk with you now? —Sorry, I'm quite busy.
A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我现在和你谈谈吗?”“抱歉,我现在相当得忙。”will将,愿意;must必须;may可能,也许,可以;need需要。结合语境可知此处为委婉征求是否可以谈一谈,结合四个选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。
10.(2018凉山州)Parents ______put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe. A. may B. might C. can D. should 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为:在家里父母——把刀和药之类的东西收起来以保证孩子的安 全。may可以;might或许;can能;should应该。根据语境可知此处指应该把刀和药之类的东西收起来。故选D。 二 表推测
1.(2018河南)-Are you going to the cinema tonight? - I don't know . I ________ go or I ________ stay a home .
A. will; will B. must; must C .should; should D. might; might 【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“今晚你去看电影吗?”“我不知道,我——去或者我_____待在家。\将会;must一定;should应该;might可能。根据答语中的“I don't know.\可知并不确定今晚做什么,因此用might表示可能性较小的肯定猜测。故选D。 2.(2018成都)—Wow...another gift! What's in the box? -I'm not sure . It ______ be a pair of sports shoes . A. must B. may C. will 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“天哪,还有另外一个礼物,盒子里是什么呢?”“我不确定,它——是一双运动鞋。”must必须;may可能;will将会。根据前句“不确定”可知选B。 3.(2018青岛)This book ________be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为:这本书
是露西的。看!上面写着她的名字。can能;may可能;must一定;might可能。根据“Her name is on it.”可知这本书一定是露西的。故选C。
4.(2018达州)—Look! The woman at the school gate __________ be our headmaster . ——No, it ______ be her . She is holding a meeting in the office now .
A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't
【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为“看!学校门前的那位女士——是我们的校长。”“不,那——是 她。她现在正在办公室里主持一个会议。”must一定,必须,表示强烈的肯定推测;can't不能,不会,表示强烈的否定推测;mustn't禁止;can能,会;needn't不需要;may可能。根据\office now.\可知那个人一定不是我们的校长,所以第二空应用can't表示强烈的否定推测。故选A 5.(2018长沙)——Is the man over there Adam?
-It _______ be him . He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation . A. must B. can't C. mustn't 【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“那边的那个人是亚当吗?”“那——他,他已经去香港度假了。”must必须;can't不可能,表示否定推测;mustn't禁止。根据他去香港度假可知此处指他不可能是亚当。故选B 6.(2018盘锦)-Have you made a plan for this summer vacation -Well, not yet. I _______ go to Thailand with my family. A. may B. can C. must D. a 【答案】A
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“为这个暑假你制定好计划了吗?”“还没有。我——和我的家人去泰国。”根据“Well,not yet.”可知此处表示可能去泰国。故选A 分类真题
1.(2019天津,27)You _______walk on the wet hill path because you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A. must; might not B. mustn't; might C. needn't; need D. must; must 【答案】B
【解析】句意:你千万别在潮湿的山路上走,因为你可能会跌倒并且伤到自己。本题考查情态动词的用法。第一个空表示“禁止,不允许”,第二个空表示“可能”,故本题选择B。 2.(2019四川成都,32)-Is that Tom over there?
—— It _______ be him . He is on the plane to Chengdu now . A . can't B . might not C . must 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——那边的是Tom吗?——不可能是他。他现在正在去往成都的飞机上。本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。由答语中“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”可知,说话人十分确定那边的那个人不可
能是Tom,故选择A。
解题技巧 情态动词表推测的试题的解题关键是找到表明说话人确定或不确定的句子,如本题答语中的“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.”,可推测说话人十分确定那边的那个人不是汤姆。 3. David , ________ please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. could B. may C. might D. must 【答案】A
【解析】句意:戴维,请扫扫地并且把垃圾带出去好吗?本题考查情态动词。could能,可以(礼貌地请求别人做某事);may也许,可能;might可以;must必须。根据句意可知应是客气地提出请求,故选A。 4.(2019湖北武汉,35)—Try this soup-you _______ like it. ——Wow! This is delicious!
A. must B. will C. shall D. can 【答案】B
【解析】句意:——尝一尝这个汤,你会喜欢的。——哇!这个很好喝!本题考查情态动词。A:必须;B:会;C:应该;D:能,可以。根据答句中“这个很好喝”可知此处应该表达“你会喜欢的”,故本题选择B。 5.(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,5)—The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? ——Not yet. I _______go to Guilin . A. may B. can C. should 【答案】A
【解析】句意:——暑假就要到了。你制订计划了吗?——还没有。
我可能去桂林。本题考查情态动词。根据答语中Not yet可知,说话人还没有计划,所以“去桂林”也只是一种可能,故选A。
6.(2019河南,31)Jerry didn't pay me back, but he promised that he ______ this Sunday . A. must B. could C. would D. should 【答案】C
【解析】句意:杰里没有把钱还给我,但是他许诺本周日还我。本题考查情态动词的用法。A.必须;B.可以;C.会,将会;D.应该。根据he promised及时间状语 this Sunday可知宾语从句的时态为过去将来时,故选C项。
7.(2019江苏苏州,4)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning. -I agree. Even Einstein _______ read until he was seven .