课时作业6 Design
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2019·双十中学月考)
A group of scientists in the Netherlands recently used high-tech methods to examine a secret hidden inside an ancient Chinese statue. It was sent to the Drents Museum in the northeastern Netherlands as part of an exhibit. But while working on the statue, researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk inside it.
The statue was shipped to a medical center for CT scans, which are tests that produce X-ray pictures. Scientists used the technology to find out the statue's hidden secrets. The body of the monk was sitting on top of a roll of cloth marked with Chinese characters. The cloth showed that the monk was named Liuquan and lived around the year 1100.
“On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha，” said Vincent van Vilsteren from the Drents Museum. “What flabbergasted me was that, on the inside, it was the mummy (干尸) of a Buddhist monk. Later we learned that for the first 200 years, the mummy was probably placed in a Buddhist temple. Only in the 14th century did they do all the work to move it into a nice statue.”
Researchers at the Drents Museum still have a lot of questions about the mummy. It is believed to be the only Chinese Buddhist mummy that has been studied outside Asia. Scientists hope that DNA testing on the mummy will help them learn more about it. Further research may dig up more information about the monk in the months to come.
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一尊内藏佛僧干尸的古佛像。 1．What is special about the statue? A．Something unusual is in it. B．It is a modern Chinese statue.
C．It is made of different kinds of material. D．Strange characters can be seen on its surface. 答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk inside it”可知，这尊雕像内藏一位佛僧的干尸，这正是其特别之处，故选A项。
2．Research showed that the monk ________. A．died of a terrible disease
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B．lived around the 12th century C．sat on an ancient Chinese book D．was burned right after his death 答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“the monk...lived around the year 1100”可知，B项说法正确。
3．The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．disturbed B．satisfied C．surprised 答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由第三段中的“On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha”和“on the inside, it was the mummy (干尸) of a Buddhist monk”可知，此处表达这让Vincent van Vilsteren十分惊讶，故选C项。
4．What is the text mainly about? A．Ancient Chinese statues. B．The Drents Museum. C．Buddhism in China. D．A mummified monk. 答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一尊内藏佛僧干尸的古佛像，故选D项。 Ⅱ.阅读填句
(2019·临川二中模拟考试) Kids and food: advice for parents
It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthily. Here are a few easy ways：
D．saved
Parents control the supply lines.
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__1__ Though kids may keep asking for less nutritious (有营养的) foods, parents should decide which foods are regularly provided in the house. Kids won't go hungry. They'll eat what's available in the fridge at home.
Say goodbye to the “clean-plate club”．
__2__ Lots of parents grew up under the clean-plate rule, but that way doesn't help kids listen to their own bodies when they are full. When kids feel full, they're less likely to overeat.
__3__
Food preferences are developed early in life, so try to offer different kinds of foods. Likes and dislikes begin forming even when kids are babies. Parents may need to serve a new food on several different occasions for a child to accept it.
Food is not love.
Find better ways to say “I love you”. When foods are used to reward kids and show love, they may start to turn to food when feeling worried or unhappy. __4__
Kids do as you do.
__5__ When trying to teach good eating habits, try to set the best example. Choose nutritious foods, eat at the table, and don't forget breakfasts.
A．Start them young. B．Rewrite the kids' menu.
C．Be a role model and eat healthily yourself. D．Offer praise and attention instead of food treats. E．Let kids stop eating when they feel they've had enough. F．You decide which foods to buy and when to serve them. G．Let kids choose what to eat and how much of it they want. 本文是一篇说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
1．F 解析：由该段标题“Parents control the supply lines”和文中的“parents should decide...in the house”可知F项内容符合此处语境。
2．E 解析：由该段标题“Say goodbye to the ‘clean-plate club’”和文中的“that way doesn't help...when they are full”可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。
3．A 解析：本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
4．D 解析：由该段标题“Food is not love”和文中的“When foods are used...feeling worried or unhappy”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故
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2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit6Design课时作业6b北师大版必修2
