2009 第一节
考研英语作文预测班辅导讲义
重点话题与句型（一） 1、With the rapid growth of our economy （transportation system/ market economy/ private enterprises/ housing industry…）, an increasing number of problems have arisen, such as… 2、With the rapid development of science and technology（electronic industry/ highereducation…）, more and more people come to realize that… 3、Currently, there is a widespread concern over high unemployment rate （desertification/widespread corruption/ energy crisis/ traffic jams/ water shortage/ increasing traffic accidents…）.
4、Nowadays, a heated debate about private cars （China’s football/ brain drain…） is under way in China. 5、Since “sustainable development” is our main goal, we should pay more attention to striking a balance between economic development and environmental protection （producing more goods and saving natural resources…） 6、With more emphasis put on “building a harmonious society”, people begin to realize the importance of solving the problem of inequality（solving the problem of unemployment/ enabling some people to get rich and helping the disadvantaged…）
7、As the central task of our country is to “build a well-off society in an all-round way”, more efforts are being made to improve the living standards of the people…（people need more comfortable housing and more convenient transportation…）
8、Unless we put more emphasis on environmental protection（interpersonal relationship/equality/ how to deal with stress…）, the problem will be a hindrance to our building a “harmonious society”.
9、 As the public awareness of market economy（population control/ human rights/ competition/ laws and regulations…） heightens, …
10、Different people hold different views on accession to WTO（studying abroad/ private cars/ Internet surfing…）. Some are in favor of…, while others are against…
11、When it comes to the problem （the issue/ the case…）of eating wild animals （net chattingmorning exercise…） 12、As far as family planning （adult education/ recycling…）is concerned, there is much room for improvement. 13、The picture only reveals the tip of an ugly iceberg of serious environmental pollution（widespread waste/ organized crime…）
14、All these statistics （pictures…） reveal a painful fact that corruption is spreading rapidly in our country（more and more fish have been killed…）
15、Without love, my classmate Xiao Wang would have died in the hospital. But with our love and care, he survived the illness and can enjoy his life now.
16、Without computers （cell phones/ private cars/ the Internet…）, it would be difficult to imagine modern life. 17、It is imperative for us to take effective （drastic/ immediate/ prompt…） measures to correct the situation （eliminate environmental pollution/ fight against corruption/ ban drug abuse…）
18、The participating Slogan should be an embodiment of the concept of “Green Olympics, Hi-Tech Olympics and People’s Olympics” with “People’s Olympics” as its highlight and should reflect the unique cultural background and humanism of China and Beijing.（One World, One Dream）
19、Let us work hand in hand to solve this problem（hold back a tidal wave of crimes/ fight against corruption…）
20、 We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution （fake commodities/ poverty in
China…）
重点话题与句型（二）
1、We have just crossed the threshold of the 21st century and the curtain of the new millennium is slowly rising. 我们刚刚跨入 21 世纪的门槛,新千年的帷幕正在徐徐升起.
2、We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges. 我们被赋予新的机会,并且面临着新的挑战.
3、With the increasingly more rapidly economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention. 随着日益迅速的经济全球化和城市化,更多的问题受到我们的关注. 4、along with the development of ..., more and more.....随着.....的发展,越来越多...... 5、In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth boom/decline in.... 在过去几年内,....有显著增长/激增/明显滑坡.....
6、with the steady growth in the country's economy as well as the people' living standard, 随着国家经济和人民生活水平的稳步增长,
7、as living tempo/pace quickens, 随着生活节奏的不断加快,
8、While the rhythm/pace /tempo of people's living is speeding up,a lot of changes have taken place in.... 人民生活节奏加快的同时,....也发生了很多变化.
9、with the fantastic spur both in industry and its economy in China, the number of... is on the rise 随着中国工业经济的迅猛发展,....的数目不断上升.
10、It is commonly believed that the rise in .... is the inevitable result of economic development. 人们普遍认为,......的增长是经济发展的必然结果.
11、In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in.... 最近几年来,中国.....有了惊人的增长. 12、Nowadays people in increasing numbers begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of the problem
ofeducation/pollution/unemployment. 现在越来越多的人开始认识到教育,污染,失业问题的重要性. 13、We often find ourselves caught/involved in a dilemma whether we should reach for the bear's paw or for the shark's fin.... 我们常常发现自己陷入一个进退维谷的境地:是取鱼翅还是熊掌....
14、There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for.... 世界性的对...需要的认识正在不断深入.
15、Recently the issue/problem of... has been in the limelight/brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. 最近...的问题引起了人们的注意/成了焦点问题/引起了公众的注意/关注.
16、Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern.最近这个现象引起了广泛关注. 17、One of the （ universal/pressing/burning/urgent ） problems/issues we are faced with（confronting us） is that.. 我们面临的其中一个全球性的/紧迫的/迫在眉睫的问题是....
18、Recently the problem/issue/conflict has become the focus/concern of the public. 最近这个问题/冲突成了公众关注的焦点/中心.
19、There is a（public/general/heated/impassioned）debate/discussion/controversy today/nowadays as to/over/on/concerning the issue/problem of...Those who criticize/oppose/object to...contend/argue that ....They believe that...But people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert that...当前,人们就某事/现象展开了激烈/广泛的/热烈的讨论/争论.批评/反对的人们辩称....,他们认为.....然而,支持者却认为..... 20、A public debate has arisen as to the phenomenon of ... 关于...的现象引发了一场公众讨论. 21、There is a long-running debate as to whether.... 关于是否....有一场持久论战. 22、It is undeniable that ... has become the biggest concern of the present-day world. 不可否认的是,...已成了当今世界最令人关注的问题. 23、Now it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/accepted/recognized that... They claim/argue/hold that....,but I wonder/doubt whether.... 现在人们普遍认为.....人们认为.....但是我怀疑它是否....
24、According to （n） survey/investigation/analysis/statistics/report released/conducted/made by...,there is a
growing/increasing/declining number of...who/which....
根据...发表的/所做的一份调查/分析/统计数据/报告,......的数目呈上升/下降的趋势. 25、Once in a newspaper/magazine, I hit upon（came across） the report that... 有一次,在一份报纸/一本杂志上,我看到过一篇报道.....
26、This case has aroused echoes throughout the country, with more and more people following its lead, but ideas about it vary widely. 这个时间在全国产生了反响,随着越来越多的人步其后尘,对它的看法却有很大的不同. 27、The discussion about whether or not... is a very controversial one. There are people on both sides of the argument who have strong feelings. 关于是否...的讨论是个很有争议性的问题.争论的双方情绪都非常激动.
28、Those who criticize/oppose/object to/are against ... contend/argue/hold that...but people who advocate/favor/are for...,on the other hand, maintain/assert/claim that...
批评/反对...的人争论/认为....,但是支持/赞成.....的人则认为/声称.....
29、Some argue/hold that...,but others set forth a totally different argument about the issue of...
有些人争论/认为....,但另外一些人则对....的问题提出了完全不同的观点. 30、The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition saying that.... 争论的另一方发表了强烈的反对声音,声称.... 重点话题与句型（三）
---描述图画或图表的常用句型：
1. As can be clearly seen from the picture, …. 从这张画中可以清楚地看到，… 译：从这张画中可以清楚地看到，随着国际文化交流的增加，越来越多的外国人渴望
访问中国。 As can be clearly seen from the picture, with the increase in cultural exchange among countries, an increasing number of foreigners are eager to visit China. 2. As is shown above，… 正如上面所示，…
译：正如上面所示，有两幅漫画描述了两种完全不同的情景。一幅描绘了人们在努力 工作，而另一幅暗示了懒惰导致失败。
As is shown above, there are two cartoons presenting two quite different situations. One depicts people who are working hard, while the other implies that laziness results in failure.
3. What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that…这是一幅多么生动形象的画啊！它告诉我们… 译：这是一幅多么生动的画啊！它告诉我们，爱就像一盏在黑暗中的油灯, 它照亮了人
们的心灵。 What a vivid picture it is! It tells us that love is just like an oil lamp in the dark, which lightens people’s hearts.
4. According to the statistics given in the table, … 根据表中所给的统计数字，… 译：根据表中所给的统计数字，最近 5 年来旅游者的人数大大增加，2002 年达到 80,000,000 人。 According to the statistics given in the table, the number of tourists has grown greatly, 80,000,000 people in 2002.
5、 It can be seen from the statistics （or picture） that … 从这些统计数字（或这张图画）中可以看到，…
译：从这些统计数字（或这张图画）中可以看到，随着城市中汽车数量的不断增加,空 气污染和噪音已经成为威胁城市居民生存的主要公害（public hazards）。
It can be seen from the statistics （or picture） that with the rapid increase in the number of cars, air pollution and noise have become the main public hazards threatening the survival of city residents. 6. It is generally believed （或 accepted, thought, held） that … 人们普遍认为，… 译：人们普遍认为，各国政府应该采取有力措施来保护森林资源。
It is generally believed that the governments of all countries should take effective measures to protect forest resources.
7. The picture is thought-provoking, … 这幅画发人深省，…
译：这幅画是发人深省的，它所说明的是我们今天社会普遍存在的一种现象。
The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in our society today. 8. What the drawing describes implies that …… 这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，… 译：这张图画所描述的内容暗示了，我们应该经得住失败的考验。
What the drawing describes implies that we should withstand the test of failure.
---关于比较、利弊、优缺点的句型:
1. S + have （or has） a lot of advantages over... （与...相比有许多优点）
2. Compared with …, sb./sth. has/have the advantage of …（有…方面的长处；... 的优点是 …） 3. be of great benefit to sb./sth. （对... 有益）
4. benefit sb/sth. （对...有好处） benefit from sth. （由于...而受益） 5、do （a lot of） good to sb. （对... 有许多好处） be good for sb./sth. （对... 有益） do damage to sth./damage sth. （对... 造成损坏） do harm to sth./harm sth./endanger sth. （对... 有害处） 6. be as （not so） good/great as...
7. not so much ...as... （与其说...,不如说...）
比较结构句型
1. Personally, I’m in favor of …
like / prefer
One advantage 2、 is that… Another benefit
The biggest disadvantages It has advantages 3. They have and weaknesses both strengths
outweigh the benefit we gain from 4. The advantages of B carry more weight than those of A are much greater than those of
comparison 5. The effect of is heightened by another advantage B enjoys
contrast mentioned sounds ridiculous consideration 6. A’s advantages when B’s advantages are considered taken into means nothing 7. When the advantages and disadvantages of … are carefully compared, the most striking finding self-evident is obvious conclusion distinct has 8. Although A with B in … enjoys a/the enormous advantage of…, it can’t compete… considerable gains its own disadvantages also has Despite there advantages, By By contrast, 9、 problems brings Like anything else, On the contrary, harmful effects Good as A is
---说明原因的句型:
1. There are two/some good reasons for sth./to do sth. …
生活条件改变的原因有两条。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，我们的经济在迅速发展并且出生率得到了控制。 There are two reasons for the changes in people's living conditions. First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy. Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been under control. .
2.We have two good reasons for/against ...
我们有两条充分理由反对工业不受控制的发展。We have two good reasons against the uncontrolled development of industry.
3. The reason for...is that + 从句
我们支持“希望工程”的原因是, 许多贫困地区的儿童付不起继续学业的各种费用。
The reason for us to support the “Project Hope” is that many children in poor areas can not shoulder different kinds of expenses to continue with their schooling.
原因结构句型 many dramatic increase different causes marked changes 1. There are several factors for the decrease in… significant a number or problem preference
choice 2. There are several reasons for my decision Second, … First, … primary reason For one thing, … main 3. Why … ? For another,… Finally / Perhaps the is…
cause One reason is… most important
complicated reason 4. The for … are many causes profound . explain success result in change 5. A number of factors could account for the choice . contribute to decision
cause is responsible for rise . 6. Another factor is… 7. … also plays a part in problem . reason contributes to mainly result/arise from change largely is attributable/due to increase 8. The in… the fact that… partly decrease is because of several
考研英语作文预测班辅导讲义
