圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台第五章阅读理解（补全短文）Passage1Ahobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.1Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.2Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.3Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.4Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.5Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)of1/144圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台hobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.”【答案】1-5DBECAPassage2Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.1OneSundaynight,whenIwas2IwatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.3wassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.4Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV.5ThenIunderstoodher.Ilovemymother.【答案及解析】1.A2.D由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。故选A。根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，故选D。2/144圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台3.C4.E由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。故选C。根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，故选E。5.B根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。故选B。Passage3Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle”Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.chain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea321ItisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodPeopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins,soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.4Dirtyriverskillfish.Thenbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain,otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,soweareindanger,too!5Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!3/144圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台【答案】1-5EBDCAPassage4Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.He'shaditforyears.Asheisverycarefulwithit,soitstilllooksasgoodasnew.1Heshookhishead.“Thenhowdidyougetit?”Iasked.“Well,”heanswered,“there’sastrangetruestoryabouttheumbrella.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.2Andthepeopleinthestreetswerefewerandfewer.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Iwasafraidtogetwet.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.3Whatwasworse,thereevenwasn'tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.AtlastayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.4AsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhim,whereIcouldgetataxi,IsteppedoutofthedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding.5AsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrella.Heranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI'vekeptiteversince.”4/144圣才电子书www.100xuexi.com十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台【答案】1-5EADBCPassage5Angerisakindoffeeling.1Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.2Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.3Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchas4Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustartparents,teachers,etc.tofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse.55/144
山西省中考英语章节题库-第五章至第八章【圣才出品】
