2017年春国家开放大学“经济数学基础”任务1 参考答案
填空题必须手写答案后拍照上传! 若直接将提供的电子文档答案截图上传, 则成绩按0分计算!!!切记,切记!!
一、填空题 1.limx?0x?sinx?___________________.答案:0 x?x2?1,x?02.设f(x)??,在x?0处连续,则k?________.答案:1 ?k,x?0?3.曲线y?x+1在(1,2)的切线方程是 .答案:y?213x? 224.设函数f(x?1)?x?2x?5,则f?(x)?____________.答案:2x 5.设f(x)?xsinx,则f??()?__________.答案:?二、单项选择题
1. 当x???时,下列变量为无穷小量的是( D )
?2x2sinxA. ln(1?x) B. C.ex D.
x?1x1π2π 22. 下列极限计算正确的是( B ) A.limxxx?0?1 B.lim?x?0xx?1
C.limxsinx?01sinx?1 D.lim?1
x??xx3. 设y?lg2x,则dy?( B ). A.
11ln101dx B.dx C.dx D.dx 2xxln10xx4. 若函数f (x)在点x0处可导,则( B )是错误的.
A.函数f (x)在点x0处有定义 B.limf(x)?A,但A?f(x0)
x?x0 C.函数f (x)在点x0处连续 D.函数f (x)在点x0处可微
精选
5.当f?A.
?1???x,则f?(x)?( B ). ?x?1111 B. C. D. ??22xxxx精选
解答题必须手写解题步骤后拍照上传!
若直接将提供的word文档答案截图上传, 则成绩按0分计算!!!切记,切记!!
三、解答题 1.计算极限
x2?3x?21(x?2)(x?1)x?2??(1)lim = = limlim2x?1x?1x?1x?12(x?1)(x?1)(x?1)x2?5x?61(x?2)(x?3)x?3(2)lim2=lim = lim =
x?2x?6x?8x?2(x?2)(x?4)x?2(x?4)2(3)limx?0(1?x?1)(1?x?1)1?x?1=lim x?0xx(1?x?1)?x?11=lim??
2x(1?x?1)x?0(1?x?1)1? =limx?035?2x?3x?5xx?1 ?lim(4)limx??3x2?2x?4x??2433??2xx2(5)lim5xsin3x33sin3x?lim= x?03xsin5x5x?0sin5x5x2?4(x?2)(x?2)(6)lim?lim?4
x?2sin(x?2)x?2sin(x?2)
1?xsin?b,x?0?x?2.设函数f(x)??a,x?0,
?sinxx?0?x?问:(1)当a,b为何值时,f(x)在x?0处有极限存在? (2)当a,b为何值时,f(x)在x?0处连续.
精选
解:(1) 要使f(x)在x?0处极限存在,则必有
x?0+limf(x)?limf(x) ?x?0x?0 又limf(x)?lim+?x?0sinx?1 x1??lim-f(x)?lim-?xsin?b??b x?0x?0?x?即b=1
所以当a为实数,b=1时,f(x)在x=0处极限存在
(2)要使f(x)在x?0处连续,则必有
limf(x)?f(0)=a
x?0当a?b?1时,f(x)在x?0处连续。
3.计算下列函数的导数或微分: (1)y?x?2?log2x?2,求y? 解:y??2x?2xln2?(2)y?解:y?=
2x21 xln2ax?b,求y?
cx?da(cx?d)?c(ax?b)ad?cb ?22(cx?d)(cx?d)13x?513x?5,求y?
12(3)y?解:y?=(3x?5)? y???32(3x?5)3
(4)y?解:y??x?xex,求y?
12xax?(x?1)ex
(5)y?esinbx,求dy
ax解:y??(e)?sinbx?e(sinbx)?
ax?aeaxsinbx?eaxcosbx?b
精选
?eax(asinbx?bcosbx) dy?eax(asinbx?bcosbx)dx
(6)y?e?xx,求dy
1x311x?2ex)dx 解:dy?(2x(7)y?cosx?e?x,求dy 解:dy?(2xe?x?n22sinx2x)dx
(8)y?sinx?sinnx,求y? 解:y?=nsinn?1xcosx+cosnxn=n(sinn?1xcosx?cosnx)
(9)y?ln(x?1?x2),求y? 解:
1?1222??(1?(1?x)2x) y??(x?1?x)222x?1?xx?1?x11?cot1x1x?1?x?2(1?x1?x)?211?x2
(10)y?21?3x2?2xx3,求y?
ln21?21?6?x?x 解:y??126x2sinx4.下列各方程中y是x的隐函数,试求y?或dy (1)x?y?xy?3x?1,求dy
解:方程两边关于x求导:2x?2yy??y?xy??3?0
222cot1x5(2y?x)y??y?2x?3 ,
dy?y?3?2xdx
2y?xxy(2)sin(x?y)?e?4x,求y?
精选
解:解:方程两边关于x求导cos(x?y)(1?y?)?e(y?xy?)?4
xy(cos(x?y)?exyx)y??4?yexy?cos(x?y) 4?yexy?cos(x?y) y??xyxe?cos(x?y)5.求下列函数的二阶导数: (1)y?ln(1?x),求y??
2
(2)y?1?xx,求y??及y??(1)
,
所以y??(1)?1
精选