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人教版九年级英语各单元语法总结及练习
第一讲
知识目标：1. 提建议的表达方法
2. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
重点：提建议的表达方法 难点：aloud, loud与loudly的用法
Unit 1 How do you study for a test
点 击 要 点
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等
如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与\大声\或\响亮\有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
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② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me! 不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。 22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写 23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如： I was angry with her. 我对她生气。 26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。 28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。 29. each other 彼此
30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：
The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。 31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls
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too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词 如：much too beautiful 32. change… into… 将…变为… 如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。
33. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下
34. compare … to … 把…与…相比 如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，动词 如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I’m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海。 I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。 He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。
基础巩固
一单项选择
（ ）1．---- How do you study ______ a test? ---- I study ______ working with a group.
A: for by B: by in C: for from
（ ）2．Have you ever ______ with a group?
A: study B: studying C: studied
（ ）3．My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos.
A: watch B: watching C: watched
（ ）4．What about _______ the textbook?
A: reading B: read C: to read
（ ）5．It improves my _______ skills
A: spoken B: speak C: speaking
（ ）6．I have trouble ________ the new words.
A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize
（ ）7．I don’t know how ________ commas.
A: use B: to used C: used
（ ）8．Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children.
A: as B: for C: to
（ ）9．If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary.
A: up B: for C: after
（ ）10．The small boys decided ________ to each other.
A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk
三．完形填空 （10分）
I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my opinions of 2 English well. I think there are many ways 3 learn English. For example, asking the teacher 4 help is very helpful. One of my good 5 said he had trouble 6 English. His 7 English is very poor. So he reads aloud every morning. Now he can speak English
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very well. Watching English shows on TV can also be helpful. You can learn many words 8 them. Remember “Where there is a 9 , there is a way.” Believe you can do it 10 .
（ ）1．A: useful B: use C: used （ ）2．A: learn B: learns C: learning （ ）3．A: to B: for C: of （ ）4．A: to B: for C: of （ ）5．A: friend B: a friend C: friends （ ）6．A: learn B: learning C: to learn （ ）7．A: speak B: spoken C: speaking （ ）8．A: by B: in C: from （ ）9．A: shall B: can C: will （ ）10．A: well B: good C: bad 四．阅读理解（20分）
A
This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”
Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.
阅读文章，判断下列句子是否正确，正确的写 “T”，错误的写 “F”
（ ）1. Lilian Li thought the best way to learn new words was by memorizing them. （ ）2．Lilian Li never studied grammar.
（ ）3．Wei Ming has learned English for seventy-two months.
（ ）4．Joining the English club at school was Liu Chang’s best way to improve her English. （ ）5．Liu Chang thought having conversations with friends was helpful.
B
January for Rock Community Center Sunday 1 Monday 2 Men’s lunch 1-3 pm Tuesday 3 Bin go 7-9 pm Wednesday 4 Exercise class 10-11 pm Thursday 5 Friday 6 Saturday 7 Chess Club Fashion Show Meeting 2-4 pm 2-5 pm 8 9 Movie 8 pm 10 Bin go 7-9 pm 17 Bin go 11 Shopping 2-5 pm 18 Sewing Class 12 Ladies lunch 2-5 pm 19 Travel 13 Sing a song 2-4 pm 20 Dinner and 14 15 16 Family Swim 21 *-
7-9 pm 7-9 pm Lecture 2-5 pm 22 23 Book Meeting 2-5 pm 根据日历选择正确答案
（ ）1. What activity does the Community Center have on Tuesday?
A: Chess Club Meeting B: Bing go C: Movie （ ）2. When is the sewing class?
A: on Monday B: On Friday C: On Wednesday （ ）3. What time does the movie start on January 9?
A: 9 pm B: 8 pm C. 10-11 pm （ ）4. If you want to go to Shopping Trip, when can you go?
A: On Jan 11 B: On Tuesday 7-9 pm C. On Jan 27 （ ）5. What is happening on Jan 20?
A: Dance Class B: Dinner and Dancing C: Shopping Trip
五．翻译句子（10分）
1．I study by reading the textbook.
______________________________________________________________. 2．I can’t pronounce some of the new words.
_______________________________________________________________. 3．It wasn’t easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.
_______________________________________________________________. 4．He thinks making flashcards is a good way to learn English.
_______________________________________________________________. 5．Tom said studying grammar is not helpful at all.
________________________________________________________________. 六．根据中文完成句子（10分）
1．我的叔叔经常询问我的学习情况。
My uncle often ________ me _________ my study. 2．他说最好的学习新单词的方法是通过看英语杂志。
He said the best _______ _______ learn the new words was _______ reading English magazines. 3．听磁带是一种好的学习英语的方法。
________ _______ _________ is a good way to study English. 4．他们以中文结束了对话。
They ______ ______ ________ in Chinese.
七．写作（10分）
24 club Bin go 7-9 pm 25 Movie 8 pm 26 Dance Class 4-6 pm Dancing 7-11 pm 27 Shopping Trip 2-5 pm 28
人教出版九年级英语各单元语法情况总结及其练习进步 - 图文
