中考英语专项复习定语从句

中考复习定语从句专项练习

单项选择

1．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ last year.

A. that I learn B. that I learned C. what I learn D. what I learned

2．The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer

st

is from 21 Century Talent Net.

A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 3．—What are you looking for?

—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday. A．which B．who C．whose

4．I love the school I have studied in for three years. A. where B. when C. that

5．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.

A. that B. what C. whose D. who

6．Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. whose D. that 7． -- Do you know Mo Yan?

—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. who B. whom C. which 8．Most students like the teachers understand them well. A. which B. who C. where D. when

9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.

A. what B. who C. that D. which 10．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what

11．This is the school _______ we visited last year.

A. that B. where C. who D. whose 12．—Do you know the girl_______ with our English teacher often? — Yes, her name is Helen.

A. whom to talk B. who talks C. who is talking D. whom talks 13．Amy has_________

A．long brown hair B．brown long hair C．long brown hairs D．brown long hairs

14．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine. A. who B. what C. that D. whom

15． Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago. A. when B. which D. where D. that 16．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. which C. what D. whose 17．I know a place __ we can have a big meal. A. that B. where C. which D. what

18．---Who do you think is the man __________ first flew into space in China? --- Yang Liwei is.

A. / B. who C. that D. whom

19．---There are many volunteers ______ are helping the children in Sichuan. --- And most of them are college students. A. which B. when C. whose D. who 20． ------Look，it’s the most beautiful park___________ I’ve ever visited before. -----Really？How I wish to go to see it for myself!. A. that B. which C. whom D. who

21．We dislike people ______ talk much but never do anything. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose

22．A government is a group of people ______ make decisions about the way people live.

A. who B. which C. whom D. whatever

23．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan. A.which B.when C.who D.why 24．—Who do you want to talk with at the end of the speech? —The man_________ Mr White.

A. they call B. called himself C. calls himself D. is called 25．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.

A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which 26．The Palace Museum is the best place ______I’ve ever visited. A. that B. which C. where D. what

27． I think this is the most interesting thing _____ has happened to us. A. that B. which C. what D. who

28．Success will belong to those ___ never say impossible . A. whom B. who C. that D. which

29．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. A. which B. that C. whose D. whom

30．Do you notice the man ______ is sitting under the tree? He is our new teacher. A. that B. who C. whom

31．There are many volunteers _________ are helping the children in Sichuan. A.which B.when C.who D.why 32．She likes the music _____ she likes to sing along with. A. that B. in which C. what D. who 33． I can remember well some pictures and the persons I saw in the room. A. whom B. who C. that D. which

34．--- Is the woman ________ walked past just now your teacher? --- Yes. She teaches ________English.

A. that, our B. who, us C. who, our D. which, us 35．Take the advice ________ is given by Dr. White. A. who B. which C. whose

36．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.

A. which B. what C. who D. when

37．People often like clothes can make them comfortable.

A. when B. who C. that D. where

38．John is the boy ________legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who

39．Could you tell me _________ find another interesting detective story to read? A. where I can B. where can I C. where I could D. where could I

40．I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______ I met in the English speech competition last year.

A. who B. where C. when D. which

41．Mrs Green are very grateful to the neighbour _____ helped her child out of the fire．

A．which B．what C．who D．how 42．---I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.

---Look! The man is working over there is her brother.

A. who B. / C. what D. which 43．－Have you been to the Sunflower Garden _______ lies in Nansha? －Yes. The sunflowers there are very beautiful.

A. where B. which C. who D. when

44．---I like musicians can play different kinds of music. How about you? ---Oh, I like all musicians.

A. who B. when C. where D. how 45．---Have you ever been to Xiangyang?

---Yes. It is an ancient beautiful city ______ has more than 2800 years’ history. A. who B. it C. that D. she

参考答案

1．B

【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记去年上的一堂课。本句中先行词the lesson为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选B。 考点：定语从句 2．A

【解析】句意：这位正在就我是歌手这个电视节目采访林志炫的年轻女士来自21世纪天才网。结合语境可知本句中先行词the young lady为下文定语的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。 考点：定语从句 3．A

【解析】句意：你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的手表。下文中先行词the watch为定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用that或者which，根据所给选项，可知选A。 考点：定语从句 4．C

【解析】我喜欢那所我在那儿学习了三年的学校。结合语境可知本句中先行词the school为下文定语从句中介词in的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，选项中之后that，故选C。 考点：定语从句 5．A

【解析】句意：昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。本句中先行词the movie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项可知选A。 考点：定语从句 6．D

【解析】句意：青少年喜欢莫言写的这些书。本句中先行词the books为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物。故用引导词用that或者which，结合所给选项，可知选D。 考点：定语从句 7．A

【解析】who谁，做引导词指人；whom 谁，做引导词指人，作宾语； which哪一个，做引导词指物。句意：你知道莫言吗？——当然了。他是在2012年获得诺贝尔奖的著名作家。结合语境可知本句先行词the famous writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故选A。

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中. 考点：定语从句 8．B

【解析】which先行词指物；who先行词指人；where 先行词表示地点；when先行词表示时间。句意：大部分学生喜欢很了解他们的老师。本句中先行词the teachers为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选B。 考点：定语从句 9．C

【解析】what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故引导词只能用that，选C。 考点：考察定语从句 10．A

【解析】句意：故宫博物院是我曾经参观过的最好的地方。本句中先行词the best place为下文定语中的逻辑宾语，指物，前后限定性修饰词the best，故引导词只能用that，选A。 考点：定语从句

11．A

【解析】这就是我们去年参观的学校。结合语境可知本句先行词the school为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which或者that，结合所给选项，可知选A。 考点：定语从句 12．B

【解析】句意：你认识这个经常和我们的英语老师谈话的女孩吗？——是的，她的名字叫海伦。结合语境可知上文中先行词the girl为定语从句的逻辑主语，故引导词用who。根据时间状语可知定语从句中描述的是经常性的动作，故用一般现在时态。故选B。 考点：定语从句及时态 13．A 【解析】

试题分析：在英语中当名词前面有几个形容词作修饰语时，一般按下列次序排列：限定词+描绘形容词+形状+大小+颜色+国籍原材料。Long表示形状; brown表示颜色,故选A. 考点：定语的顺序

点评：这个问题的解答主要依据习惯问题,与单词本身的含义没有多大关系,熟记这一规则即可. 14．C

【解析】先行词是something，关系代词用that。 【考点】定语从句引导词。 15．C

【解析】which 和that 是关系代词，在定语从句中充当主语或者宾语，when,where是关系副词，作状语。live是不及物动词。后面不用跟宾语，前面先行词是村庄是地点，因此选C. 考点：定语从句 16．A

【解析】本句中先行词someone为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。 考点：定语从句 17．B 【解析】

试题分析：句意：我知道我们可以吃一顿大餐的地方。结合语境可知本句中先行词a place为下文定语从句中的逻辑地点状语，故引导词用where，选B。 考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中. 18．C 【解析】

试题分析：根据题干，可知本句是定语从句，因为做从句的主语，不能省略，也不能用whom，故排除A；因为主句的主语是who，故为了避免重复，应用that。所以本题选C。 考点：本题考查引导词 点评：本题实际是考查定语从句的引导词。我们平时经常用的定语从句的引导词有三个：that、who和which。如果先行词是人，则既可以用that，也可以用who；如果先行词是物，则既可以用that，又可以用which。但要注意其特殊用法。 19．D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在四川有许多帮助孩子们的志愿者。——他们中大部分是大学生。上文中先行词volunteers为下文宾语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选D。 考点：定语从句

点评：定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾