2024-2024同步外研英语选修八新突破课时分层作业：1 Learning about Language

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课时分层作业(一)

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The programme presented a balanced(balance) view of the two sides of the conflict.

2．In face of failure, it is most important to keep up a good state of mind. 3．She studied very hard in a college and stood(stand) out among the students. 4．His rapid promotion(promote) caused much bad feeling among his colleagues. 5．She must learn to adapt to new environments and to be independent. 6．At the end of the concert, the audience rose to their feet to applaud and cheer. 7．With so many problems to settle(settle), the manager had a hard time. 8．Trapped(trap) in loveless marriages, many women feel that life is colorless. Ⅱ.句型转换

1．The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing. →The weather was even colder with the wind blowing． 2．He didn't finish his homework until midnight. →Not until midnight did he finish his homework.

3．The heavy snow lasted for a week, and caused a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.

→The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.

4．He was the first teacher who won a prize in the national English contest. →He was the first teacher to win a prize in the national English contest. 5．The firefighters have successfully rescued people who were trapped in the burning building.

→The firefighters have successfully rescued people trapped in the burning building．

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Penguins are the number-one attraction for many visitors to Antarctica.If you go on a ship that is allowed to make shore landings，you may see them.But to get a close look at penguins，you have to be smart.

First of all，keep in mind that Antarctica's visitor rules require that you remain at least five meters away from the penguins in order not to disturb them.You could easily become responsible for the death of a little penguin or the destruction of an egg if your too-close presence should disturb a penguin parent.

If a penguin is trying to move away from you，you must stop what you're doing and back off even if you're farther than five meters away.However，the rules don't prevent a curious penguin from approaching within five meters of you—as long as the bird makes the move，not you.

Little penguins，in particular，are quite curious.I've seen several lucky tourists who were astonished to find that little penguins came right up to them.If a penguin comes extremely close to you，remember：you are not allowed to touch or hold them.

Here are more tips for getting close to penguins：Ignore the smell：where penguins live is filled with guano(海鸟粪) and the smell takes sometime to get used to.

Be quiet because loud noises make penguins nervous.

Fast or sudden movements signal meat-eating animals to penguins，and they react accordingly，so slow down when you walk around them.

Since it may take half an hour or more before the penguins get used to you，you need to be patient.

Put away your camera—too often people are so focused on getting the pictures that they forget to look with their own eyes，but most of your most memorable experiences

in Antarctica will be marked in your mind，not on a roll of films.

【语篇解读】本文主要告诉读者们靠近企鹅后该如何做。

1．What will happen if visitors disturb penguins according to Paragraph 2? A．Visitors may step on a little penguin. B．Penguin parents may break their eggs. C．Visitors are easily attacked by penguins. D．Penguin parents may attack other animals.

B [推理判断题。根据第二段可知距离企鹅太近会惊扰企鹅父母，会造成小企鹅死亡和蛋的破坏，因此本题选B。]

2．If a penguin comes very close to you，． A．you may hold it B．you may touch it gently C．you should stay where you are D．you should walk away carefully

C [推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知当企鹅离你很近时，企鹅可以移动，但是你不可以，要待在原地不动。]

3．The author advises visitors to Antarctica to ． A．ignore loud strange noises B．take as many pictures as they can C．allow penguins to get used to them D．stay away from meat-eating animals

C [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Since it may take half an hour or more before the penguins get used to you，you need to be patient.”可知由于企鹅需要半小时或更多的时间才能和你熟悉，你需要有耐心，因此C项符合题意。]

4．What is the purpose of the text?

A．To offer some tips about catching penguins. B．To invite readers to pay a visit to Antarctica. C．To tell readers how to behave near penguins.

D．To give some advice on how to watch penguins closely.

C [写作目的题。通览全文尤其是第一段中的“But to get a close look at

penguins，you have to be smart.”可知本文主要告诉读者们靠近了企鹅该如何做。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 1 Miller King，who was the best 2 at our school.

Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for 3 ．

Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from 4 ．He looked very 5 ，but he didn't cry.

That season，I 6 all of Miller's records while he 7 the home games from the bench.We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player， 8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 9 ．

One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller was 10 while going over a fence—which wasn't 11 to climb if you had both arms.I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from.But even that challenge he accepted.I 13 him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me，“You know, I didn't tell you this during the season，but you did 15 ．Thank you for filling in for 16 ．”

His words freed me from my bad 17 ．I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me.I was right to have 19 him.From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.

【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在学校“我”喜欢踢足球，并且很崇拜Miller King，但是他因为车祸失去了右臂而不能参加比赛了。“我”代替了他，并且取得了傲人的成绩。“我”心里感觉对不起他，但是他的话让“我”深受感动。

1．A.cheering for C．relying on

B．beating out D．staying with

B [上下文语境题。联系空前的to become the star on our football team和空后的who was the best...可知，“我”要成为足球队的明星，就意味着要击败(beat out)最好的球员Miller King。cheer for为……欢呼；rely on依靠；stay with与……待在一起。]

2．A.coach C．teacher

B．student D．player

D [上文语境题。联系前文“我要在足球上打败Miller King”可知，他是学校最好的球员(player)。coach教练；student学生；teacher老师。]

3．A.practice C．comfort

B．show D．pleasure

A [上文语境题。联系前文all summer long I worked out可知，整个夏天自己都带着足球，在外练习(practice)。show表演；comfort安慰；pleasure乐趣。]

4．A.school C．hospital

B．vacation D．training

C [上文语境题。联系前文Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.可知，他出车祸，住院了，然后从医院(hospital)回来。school学校；vacation假期；training训练。]

5．A.pale C．relaxed

B．calm D．ashamed

A [上文语境题。联系前文“他刚从医院回来”可知他脸色苍白(pale)。calm平静的；relaxed放松的；ashamed羞愧的。]