词汇
Unit 1
35. Methodist
36. monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话 37. mock mockery
38. muscular （adj.） muscle 39. navy
40. oratory 演讲技巧
oration演讲 oratorical 雄辩的 1. aspire aspiring aspiration aspirant aspire to sth. /doing
2. anguish （n./v） anguished 3. atheist 无神论者 4. bitterly 极度地
5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with 6. Catholic 7. costly
8. counter 反驳 9. deficiency
10. delinquent 有违法倾向的 11. detestation 憎恨 detest 12. devise 设计
13. disintegrated integrated integrity 14. disinterested 15. draught 一阵风
16. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltation exalted 17. fault 18. file
19. flag 偃旗息鼓 20. fuss 无事自扰 21. heady 鲁莽的 22. hideous 丑恶的 23. high-minded 高尚的
24. hindquarters （四足动物的）臀部及后腿 25. hustle 催促 hustle to do
26. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子 hypocritical 虚伪的
27. impediment 阻碍 口吃 impediment to sth 28. immense巨大的 immensity 29. league 30. leopard
31. lest +should be 32. libertine 浪荡子 33. majesty 34. masterpiece
41. outnumber
42. penal 刑罚的 penalty 43. pious 虔诚的 44. proficient 熟练的 45. prominent 显著的 46. reel 蹒跚
47. remorselessly 无同情心地，无休止地 48. restively 不安地，难以控制地 49. rotten （adj.） 50. rug 小地毯，垫子 51. ruinous
52. Solidarity 团结，齐心协力 solidarity into sth
solidify
53. spectacles 眼镜，场面，奇观 54. spring 弹簧 55. statuette 56. symbolize
57. trifle 琐事 trivial 58. unaccustomed 59. undeserved
60. writhe 翻腾，蠕动 61. withdraw withdrawal
62. contempt 鄙视 contemptuous
63. contemplate 凝视，端详 contemplative 64. endow 捐赠 endowment 65. protrude 突出
66. project （v.）突出
67. acquaintance acquaint with 68. confer 授予，协商 69. stampede 惊跑
Unit 2
1. assert assert oneself assertive assertion 2. cluster a cluster of cluster together clustered 3. depressed
4.
gruff 粗暴地说，生硬的 （adj./v.）
5. imminence imminent（adj.） 6. overpower 征服 7. numb
8. revel 沉醉 revel in
9. streak 划出条纹，一丝 a streak of 有...气质 streaker
10. subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to B subjugation 11. throb 悸动
12. tremor 小地震 tremulous a tremor down my spine 13. gleam
14. secure 通过努力获得 15. hearty heartily
16. mechanic机械师 mechanical mechanism
mechanize mechanistic 机械的 17. bad-humored 无精打采的 18. breed 物种 19. bundle 捆，束 20. cock 倾斜
21. commence（v.） commencement 22. coop 笼子
23. crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响 24. dejected 25. dotted 26. felt 27. flannel 28. fowl 家禽
29. freckled 有雀斑的 30. furrowed
31. grumble 发牢骚 grumble about/at 32. hamlet 小村庄 33. hearth 壁炉
34. henceforth 从现在开始 35. hobble 跛行 36. homespun 土布 37. hop
38. knoll 土墩 39. limestone 40. low 哞哞叫 41. manure 42. mating 43. merciless 44. mitten 手套 45. peg 桩 46. pore 毛孔
47. pretend
48. primeval 处于原始天性的 49. rake 梳理
50. rasping 刺耳的 51. rawhide 生皮 52. rim 53. rod 棒 54. seaweed 55. shawl 围巾 56. shrewd 精明的 57. sideways 向一旁地 58. skull
59. sod 带草的土块 60. sow 61. spotted 62. striped
63. swear swear at sb./sth 64. triangular 65. turf 泥煤
Unit 3
1. afresh
2. anecdote 轶事 3. antagonism 敌意
antagonist 敌人 antagonize 激怒 antagonistic 4. attribute attributable 5. allowance 6. belittle
7. brain-center
8. bungle 冒冒失失地做 bungler 9. compel compel sb. to do sth.
feel compelled to do
10. conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan 11. cowardice 12. cue
13. dispose
dispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事 be disposed to do well-disposed to sb. 14. dogma 15. energetic 16. extend
17. Fogeyism落伍的 fogey 18. gladiatorial 角斗士的
19. gramophone 20. grudge 怨恨
grudge to bear a grudge against sb 21. headhunting
22. improvident 没有长远打算的 23. inheritance inherit heritage 24. legitimate legitimacy legitimize 25. merit 优点 demerit
26. originate originate form/in 27. recollection 回忆
28. staunch 坚定的（adj.） 29. stock 普通的 30. striking 31. tedious 32. keen
33. wicked 邪恶的
34. prestige prestigious earn prestige
35. consist consist of consist in consist with 36. justice justifiable justify justification 37. classify classified classification
Unit 6
1. amid
2. bustling bustling with忙于 3. chickenpox
4. chime chime in with
5. congregate congregation congregational 6. crank 曲柄 7. curse
8. deli 熟食店
9. desolate 荒芜的 desolation 10. devout 虔诚的 11. divine 神圣的
12. drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士 13. droppings
14. escalate升级 escalator escalation 15. fish-bearing
16. flare闪耀 flare up 17. forcefully
18. forsaken 被抛弃的 19. full-blown
20. grapple 扭打 grapple with 21.
hailstorm
22. heel
23. hide-and-seek 24. homey
25. incorporate包含 incorporation 26. Iraqi Iraq 27. jet-black
28. knockdown-dragout 暴怒的 29. Lebanese Lebanon 30. locust 蝗虫 31. maimed 使残废 32. marble-sized 33. outshout 34. panty 35. piaster 36. raspy
37. ravine 峡谷 38. rumor 39. shoo
40. shun 避免 41. sinewy 精瘦的 42. sticky 粘粘的 43. tag 44. terraced 45. timepiece
46. tingle 刺痛，使激动 47. troubleshooter 48. Turkish Turkey 49. vineyard
50. whirlpool 漩涡 51. whirlwind 旋风 52. whoop 53. whore
54. wriggle 蜿蜒
55. wring 拧 wringer wring out 56. rip 撕坏
Unit 9
1. allegiance allegiance to sb/sth 2. anaconda 3. ancestor
4. appease appeasement 5. ascent ascent to heaven 6.
atrocious邪恶的 atrocity
7. avaricious 贪婪的 avarice 8. bloodshed 杀戮
9. brood brooding broody brood over 10. brute蛮力的，残忍的 brutality 11. captive 12. colonel
13. concubine 妾
14. conjecture 猜想 conjecture that 15. crucial
16. degenerate 堕落 degeneration 17. descent descendant 18. disposition
19. exterminate extermination 20. gory 血淋淋的 21. gouge gouge out 22. harem 妻妾
23. humiliating humiliate humiliation humility 24. incurably 25. indecency 26. jackass蠢货 27. microscopic 28. miserly吝啬的
29. mutilation 致残，损毁 mutilate 30. oblige be obliged to
31. obscenity 淫秽 obscene（adj.） 冒犯的 32. postulate（n.）假设
33. rabid 狂热的 rabies狂犬病 34. reptile爬行动物 35. salvation 36. Scotch
37. scruple 顾虑 scrupulous 谨慎的 scruple to do 38. sketch
39. soiled 肮脏的 40. sordid 污秽的
41. speculate猜测 speculation speculate on/that 42. tame 43. trait
44. turban 包头巾
45. vulgarity 粗俗 vulgar（adj.） 46. wantonly 恣意地 wanton 47. inflict
48. prior priority prioritize 49. grace be in one’s grace 50. loose a loose woman
51. assassin(n.) assassinate 52. heresy heretic异教徒
词组 Unit 1
1. the virtue of 2. be given to习惯 3. be exalted by 4. turn of oneself
5. come to a settled detestation 6. confront sb (about/with) sth 7. best of times 8. stand to可能 9. if anything
10. catch the light反光
11. think well of = think highly of 12. lecture sb about sth 批评 13. set sb doing
14. set out to do 着手做 15. lag behind
16. put in the place of
17. for the money 不管怎样
18. too much for sb 对某人来说太过了 19. be deficient in 20. make for 导致
21. out of one’s depth 超过某人能力 22. tumble down 轰然倒下 23. do away with = get rid of 24. be trifled with 不能轻视 25. 猛然敲门 bang the door
26. 向国王陛下欢呼 cheer His Majesty 27. 凝视那雕像 contemplate the statute 28. 设计一种新方法 devise a new method 29. 获得一种名声 gain an reputation 30. 鼓舞人民 inspire the people 31. 低下头 sink one’s head
32. 代表国家 symbolize the nation 33. 暖和双手 warm one’s hands
34. 扮演重要角色 play an important role 35. 解决这个问题 settle the issue 36.
the eternal truth 永恒的真理
37. a filing cabinet 文件柜 38. utter nonsense 无稽之谈
39. delinquent behavior 违规行为 40. a frequent visitor 常客 41. fresh air 新鲜空气
42. high-minded monologue 一个人唱高调 43. a settled view 一种固定的观点 44. a speech impediment 言语障碍 45. a hideous wind 可怕的风
46. heady patriotism 使人兴奋冲动的爱国热情 47. the remorseless invaders 无情的侵入者 48. the Prime Minister 首相 49. a mental process 思维过程
50. the League of Nations 国际联盟
51. a coherent article 一篇条理清晰的文章 52. a proficient interpreter 一位口译好手 53. an irresistible trend 一种不可阻挡的潮流 54. rotten apples 烂苹果
55. a nodding acquaintance 点头之交
Unit 2
1. on fire with= be excited with 2. be fixed on
3. be worthy of sth./doing sth. be worth doing
4. a well-off society 小康社会 be better off doing...than 5. cross with 生气
6. embrace a change/idea/system 接受 7. take complete hold of 8. take for 9. gaze at
10. drive out 清除 11. draw back 回收 12. be chained to 13. in the open
14. a draught of wind 15. be weary of 16. rob of 17. revel in
18. mutter in oneself 喃喃自语
19. pay no heed to = pay no attention to 20. hobble away蹒跚
21. vanish from/into sth 22. straighten up 23. bend one’s back
24. 表现自己男子汉大丈夫的气概 assert one’s manhood
25. 在头脑中掠过 cross one’s mind 26. 丈量土地 measure the ground 27. 设法弄到食物 secure one’s food 28. 驱散黑暗 scatter the darkness 29. 揉揉他的眼睛 rub his eyes 30. 大声咀嚼她的面包和黄油 munch her bread and butter 31. 抑制住了恐惧的感觉
overpower that feeling of dread 32. 声音传得很远 carry a long way 33. 弯下他们的腰 bend their backs 34. live coals 燃烧着的煤
35. his freckled face 他那张长着雀斑的脸 36. a fair mustache 淡淡的八字须
37. the imminence of the event 事情的紧迫性 38. a shrewd woman 一位精明的妇女 39. the head of the family 一家之主
40. a throbbing heart 一颗怦怦直跳的心 41. a cluster of cabins 一群山间小屋 42. a strip of ground 一块狭长的地
43. a fierce and hard look 一副严厉凶狠的表情
Unit 3
1. as a rule=usually, generally
2. make allowance for 把...考虑在内（不好） 3. in fashion
4. in the light of sth 5. run out of sth
run sb/sth out 去除 6. on the ground that因为 7. a shadow of 某事的证据
without a shadow of doubt 毫无疑问 8. at all costs 无论如何 9. be astonished at 10. rest upon=base on 11. class sth as sth
12. be consistent with=fit in with 13. establish a conviction
现代大学英语精读4(第二版)词汇与词组分析解析
