⑥ 由when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引导的在状语从句中, 在过去
不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时; 发生在后,用一般过去时。
例如: When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。
⑦ 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现
的想法,希望,打算或意图等。 例如: They had wanted to help but could not get there in time. 他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里。 (2) 动词构成 had + 过去分词 (3) 句式变化 【真题演练】
① When we got to Yushu airport, we were told that they more than 500 people from the ruins(废墟) by earthquake.( 2010四川达州) A. has saved have saved
② The teachers_____the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.(2009常州)
A. had been away from have left 2. 如何“提建议”
英语中表示“提建议”的用法很多,常见的有以下几种:
(1) 用“shall we / I+动词原形”提建议或征求意见,表示“我们…好吗” Shall we go and see a film tonight 我们今晚去看电影好吗 Shall I open the window 我可以打开窗户吗
(2) 用“Let’s(not)+动词原形”提出自己的建议,表示“让我们做…吧!”如: Let’s have a rest. 让我们休息一下吧。
Let’s go and have a picnic this Sunday. 这个星期天让我们去野餐吧。 Let’s not go to bed so late tomorrow. 我们明天不要这么迟睡觉了。
(3) 用“Why not+动词原形或Why don’t we / you+动词原形”提出看法,征求对方意见,也可用Why not+时间状语或地点状语,表示“你/我们干吗不…”
B. had left
C. have been away from D.
B. saved
C. had saved
D.
Why not come a little earlier 为什么不来得早点呢 Why don’t we go out for a walk 我们为什么不出去散散步呢
Why don’t you to go to your teacher for help 你为什么不去你老师那儿求助呢 Why not at the school gate 学校门口怎么样 Why not the day after tomorrow 后天怎么样
(4) 用“Would you like+名词或动词不定式”征求对方的意见,表示“你想要…吗” Would you like something to eat 你要来点吃的吗 Would you like to come with us 你愿意和我们一起去吗
(5) 用“What / How about+名词或动名词”提出建议,表示“…怎么样”。 What about playing basketball now 现在打篮球怎么样 How about 11:00 十一点怎么样
(6) 用“Will / Would you please+动词原形”来提出看法,表示“请你…好吗”。 Will you please turn off the lights 请你关上灯好吗 Would you please help me with my maths 你能帮我学数学吗 (7) 用“had better+(not)动词原形”表示委婉的建议,译为“最好…。”
It’s cold outside. You’d better put on your coat. 外面很冷,你最好穿上外套。 You’d better take this medicine three times a day and drink more water. 你最好吃这个药一天三次,多喝水。
(8) 用祈使句“Don’t +动词原形”表示自己对某事的强烈看法,译为“不要做…”。 Don’t play football in the street, or you’ll get hurt. 不要在街上踢足球,否则你会受伤的。
Don’t climb that tall tree. It’s very dangerous. 不好爬那棵大树,很危险的。 (9) 用“It’s time for you to+动词原形”表示“是你…的时候了。” It’s time for you to do your homework. 你该做家庭作业了。 It’s time for you to have your hair cut. 你该剪头发了。 (10) 用“should / must / ought to+动词原形”表示“应该做…”。
You should work hard or you’ll fall behind others. 你应该努力工作,否则会落后的。
You ought to have a good rest and drink more water. 你应该好好休息,多喝水。 【真题演练】
① Why not an English club to practice English( 2010四川达州) A. to join; to speak join; speaking
② --Shall we go to visit the Museum of Natural History first -- ______ .(2003安徽省)
A. Yes, we do It’s pity 三、交际用语 谈论电影
牛津英语9A Unit 5 短语汇总
序号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Chinese English 不但……而且……(谓语就近) not only…. but also… not just…. but also… 电影明星 film star 预备;做好准备 停止做白日梦 更加现实一些 宁愿当导演 哀悼……的失去/损失 上芭蕾舞课 把某人全部的努力投入到…… 进入电影业 吸引某人的注意力 扮演……的主角 标志着……的开始 不久以后(常用于过去时) 被选中去做某事 在某人的一生中 最后一次在电影中露面 超过……;超越…… 将……奉献于(做)某事 改编成…… 被改编成…… 与……在一起密切工作 帮助贫困的小孩 赢得很多奖项 (平静地)死去 适合于(所有年龄的人) 与某人相爱(与某人坠入爱河) stand by stop daydreaming be more realistic would rather be a director mourn the loss of…… take ballet lessons put all one’s effort into… enter the film industry attract one’s attention play the lead role of… mark the beginning of… shortly after be chosen to do sth. during/in one’s lifetime make one’s final appearance in films go beyond… devote …… to (doing) sth. make into… be made into… work closely with… help needy children earn a number of awards pass away (peacefully) be suitable for (all ages) fall in love with sb.
B. Yes! Let’s go
C. No, you shan’t
D.
B. join; speaking
C. join; to speak D. to
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50. 51 对某人有坏的影响 有幸福的结局 在(表演)方面有经验 因……而出名 上演员训练课程 赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖 更多四个 对某人来说 在她的整个演艺生涯中 作为……而记住某人 美国总统 授予某人某物 have a bad effect on sb. have happy endings be experienced in (acting) be well-known for = be famous/known for take an actor’s training course win an Oscar for Best Actress four more = another four to sb. throughout her acting years remember sb. as…. the President of the United States present sb. with sth. 患癌症 have cancer 她最后一次散步 take her last walk 十在后(常用于过去时中) ten days later 在……岁时 at the age of… 持续……(时间) last for… 为某人赢得某物 earn sb. sth. 感到恐惧 feel scared 上气不接下气 out of breath 以……结尾 end with… 以……开始 start/begin with… 最好(不)做某事 had better (not) do sth. 上演;上映;播放 be on 表演技巧(演技) acting skills 全世界 all over the world 牛津英语9A Unit 5 基础训练
一、重点词组
1. 不但…而且 2. 在很小的时候 3. 进入演艺界 4. 被改编成 7. 不久以后
5. 扮演主角
6. 标志着…的开始
8. 被选择做某事 9. 巨大的成功
12.奉献
10.在某人的一生中 11.超越 13.最后一次出现在
14. 在她的整个演艺生涯中
16. 授予某人….奖
15.通过向我们展示大自然的美
17.把某人全部的精力倾注于 18. 吸引某人的注意力 二、句型结构
1. She is famous not only in the USA, but also in other parts of the world. (注意not only…but also…的用法:谓语的确就近原则)
1)不仅Kitty喜欢跳舞,而且我也喜欢跳舞。Not only Kitty but also I dancing.
2) 不仅我喜欢跳舞,而且Kitty也喜欢跳舞。Not only I but also Kitty dancing.
2. Her dream was to become a successful ballet dancer.
1) 他的职责是介绍每一位明星。 His duty is each star.
2) 我的工作是照顾这些孩子。My job is these children. 3) 我的愿望是成为一个画家。My wish is an artist. 3. She began taking ballet lessons at a very young age.
At the age of 63, Audrey passed away peacefully, in her sleep. (总结at的用法)
1) 当Edison很小的时候,他总是喜欢问问题。
,Edison liked asking questions. Edison , he liked asking questions. 2) 在伏明霞14岁的时候,她获得了奥运会冠军。
, Fu Mingxia won the Olympic Champion. she , Fu Mingxia won the Olympic Champion.
4. She had put all her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry. 注意: 1)了解过去完成时的用法;2)enter不能和into连用 enter=come/go into
当老师进入教室的时候,学生们正在读英语。
When the teacher the classroom, the students were reading English. When the teacher the classroom, the students were reading English. 三、难点语法
1. 用should, ought to, had better, must, have to 表示建议。 2. 用why not, why don’t you, perhaps表示建议。
1) 你为什么不去电影院 go to the cinema go to the cinema 2) 你最好呆在家里,休息一会儿。 You and have a rest. 3) 晚上你最好不要独自一人外出。You alone at night.
4) 看电影的时候,你必须保持安静。You keep quiet while watching the film.
牛津初中英语9A-Unit1--Unit6知识点归纳
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