a hundred and fifty-three ------- a hundred and fifty- third *基数词变序数词的口诀:
基变序,有规律;词尾加上th(fourth, sixth) 一、二、三,单独记;结尾字母t, d, d;(first,second,third) 八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth);ve要用f替;(fifth,twelfth) 整十基数变序数,ty将y变成i ; th 前面有个e; 要是遇到几十几,前用基来后用序。 二、冠词
冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。 a或an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。a用在辅音音素之前,如 a desk, a tree ; an 用在元音因素之前,如 an apple, an hour, an English book.
1. 不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类,表示“一个”,但不强调数量。 She is a teacher. That’s an orange.
2. 定冠词 the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物,或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物,或者是在上文提到过的人和事。 This is a bus. The bus is big. 3. 不用冠词的情况:
1) 专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如, Chinese, English, Jim等。
2) 名词前已经有this, that, my, your等词时,就不再用冠词了。如,
that mouse (那只老鼠)
3) 一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如, at home 在家 go to school 去上学
*定冠词the的用法记忆口诀:
特指、重提和唯一,岛屿、海峡和海湾; 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山; 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关; 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊; 姓氏复数、国全名,记住定冠the加在前。 *零冠词用法口诀:
月份、星期、节假洲,呼语、头衔职务前; 三餐、球类、惯用语,学科、棋类名词前。
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冠词和数词专项练习
一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/”。
1) at ____home 5) have _____ good time 9)_____ orange 2) go to_____ bed 6) ______red apple 10) ______melon 3) go to _____school 7)_____ English book 11) _______ eraser 4) catch ____ bad cold 8) ______ spoon 二、选择填空
1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary” A. an B.a C.the D./ 2.This is ____ orange bike . A.a B.an C.the D/
3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper . A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the 4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world . A.an , the B.a , the C.the , / D./ , the 5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening . A.the B./ C/a D.an
6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river . A.a , a B.the , the C.the , a D.a , the 7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit . A.The , an B.The , a C.A, the D.An, / 8.He was _____ first to come . A.The B.a C.the D./
9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ? A.the , a B.a, an C.an , an D.a , the
10.Where’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room . A./ , / B./ , a C.a , / D.the , the 11.He is _____ friend of mine . A.an B./ C.the D.a
12.There is ____ university near the farm . A.a B.an C.the D./ 13.He died in ____ autumn of 1989 . A./ B.the C.a D.an
14.I have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much .
A.a, an ,/ B.a , / , the C.an , an , the D./ , an , / 15.Today is _____ Children’s Day . A.a B.an C.the D/ 四、用代词填空:
1._____ , _____ and ____ are all good friends .
A.We , you , they B.You , they , we C.We , they , you D.They , you , we 2.____ classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .
A.We , they , us B.Our , their , our C.Our , theirs , ours D.Our , theirs , we 3.She lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ?
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A.her , yours B.his , your C.hers , you D.their , yourself 4. “What are you doing ?” “I am looking at _____ in the mirror ?” A.me B.myself C.itself D.himself
能力测试卷(冠词和数词)
一、 写出相邻的数词
1. twenty 2. five
3. twelve 4. fifty-eight 5. ninety 6. seventy
7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred 9. one thousand 10. one 二、选择正确答案
1.There are days in a year.
A. three hundreds sixty-five B. three hundreds and sixty-five C. three hundred and sixty-five D. three hundred and sixty five 2.There are students in this school.
A. eight hundreds and forty-six B. eight hundred and forty six C. eight hundred and forty-six D. eight hundred forty-six 3.My brother is in .
A. Three Class, One Grade B. Class Three, Grade One
C. Grade One, Class Three D. class three, grade one 4.He was doing some washing .
A. at eight yesterday morning B. yesterday morning eight C. yesterday morning at eight D. by eight yesterday morning
5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelveth 6.Sunday is the day of the week.
A. seventh B. first C. second D. third 7.Autumn is season in a year.
A. the fourth B. the third C. a third D. third
8.Tom was to get to school and I was .
A. first; ninth B. the first; the ninth C. a first; a ninth D. the second; the ninth
9.What’s the date today? It’s .
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A. Friday B. time to go C. cloudy D. June 4th 10.Monday is the second day, and .
A. Tuesday is the fourth B. Thursday is the fifth C. the second is Tuesday D. the second is Thursday
小升初语法动词
定义:动词表示人或事物的动作或状态。 动词可分为以下四类 分类 例子 实义动词 系动词 助动词 情态动词 run, look, cook, eat.... 否定形式 don’t +动词原形 doesn’t + 动词原形 be动词(am, is ,are,was,were) be + not do / does / did 用于一般疑问句和否定句 直接加not变否定 can,will, should ,could ,may... 1) 动词的基本形式:
绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。(小学阶段主要见四种形式) 原形 中文 三单 现在分词 过去式 go eat have cook 去,走 吃 有,吃 煮,做 goes eats has cooks going eating having cooking went ate had cooked 39
等等
动词练习题
一.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。 如:look - looks - looking- looked
drink_______ ________ _________
stay ________ ________ ________ make ________ ________ _______ teach________ ________ ________
ride ________ ________ ________ have________ ________ ________ pass________ ________ _________
carry _______ ________ ________ come________ ________ ________ watch_______ ________ ________ plant________ _________ _______ fly_______ ________ ___________ study________ ________ ________
brush________ ________ ________
read_________ ________ ________ run ________ ________ _________
write________ ________ ________ swim________ ________ ________ get_________ ________ _________
say________ ________ _________ take _______ ________ _________ see________ ________ _________ begin________ ________ ________
dance_______ ________ ________
二.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Let me _______ (help) you find your purse.
2. Would you like__________(buy) things for New Year's Day? 3. I like __________( make) kites.
4. He can________ (skate) better than ME.
5. You must _______( listen) to your teacher in class. 6. They enjoy________(play) basketball. 7. She wants________(watch) cartoons. 三,选择题
1. _________Alice often play the piano. No, she __________. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn’t 2. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week.
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最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习
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