how: 提问表示程度或方式的副词或短语
*由疑问词how 构成的短语引导的问句
how old (表示年龄)多大了, how long（表示时间或物体的长短）有多长 , how many + 复数名词 表示多少 , how much + 不可数名词 表示多少 , how far （表示距离）多远
疑问句专项练习
按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。 1. It’s a large room.(改为复数形式) ______ _______ large rooms.
2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter. 3. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改为否定句) Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.
4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.(改写为一般疑问句) ______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?. 5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ is the hospital ?
6.There are fifty-two students in our class. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ students are there in your class? 7.I write to my mother once a week. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ do you write to your mother ? 8.He has three pens. (就划线部分提问) _______ _______ pens does he have ?
9.She is ten years old. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ is she? 10. They have a class meeting every other week. (改为否定句) They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.
11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week? 12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.（改为一般疑问句） _______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly?
13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.（就划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.
14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day? 15.Put the book on the desk.（否定句） ______ ______ the book on the desk.
16.His bike was bought yesterday. （就划线部分提问） _______ ______ was bought yesterday?
17.She does morning exercises every day. (否定句)
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She _______ _______ morning exercises every day. 18.My mother is very well.( 就划线部分提问) _______ is your mother?
19.She has to stay at home.(改为一般疑问句) _______ she _______ to stay at home.
20.Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
小升初语法句型之祈使句
一、祈使句：用来表示下达命令、提出要求、建议和劝告的句子。说话的对象
通常是第二人称you ,习惯上常省略。祈使句的肯定句谓语动词用原形，否定句一般用don’t, never开始。 1．肯定祈使句
句型 1 ：动词 let + 第一、三人称宾格代词 + V. 例句：Let’s go to school. 让我们去上学吧。 Let me try. 让我试一试。 Let him come upstairs. 让他上楼吧。 句型 2：动词 + 其他部分
例句：Please open the door . 请开门。
Turn to page two. 请将书翻到第二页。 Listen to me. 请听我讲。 Stop talking. 别说话。 二、否定祈使句 （一般在句首加 Don’t.）
1．Climb the tree ,please. 请爬树。 （肯定句） Don’t climb the tree! 不要爬树。 （否定句） 2．Open the door. 打开门。 （肯定句）
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Don’t open the door. 不要开门。 （否定句） 三、陈述句变祈使句
1．You can’t make faces in class. 你不能在课堂上做鬼脸。 Don’t make faces in class. 不要在课堂上做鬼脸。 2．You can’t read in bed. 你不要在床上看书。 Don’t read in bed. 不要在床上看书。
祈使句专项训练
一、 连词成句并改写成否定句。 1．
on \\ walk \\ the \\ grass
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 2. ride \\ a \\ here \\ bike
________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 二、 按要求改写下列句子
1．She likes playing basketball after school. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 2. He did his homework yesterday evening. (一般疑问句) _________________________________________________ 3.Tom wrote a letter to his mother yesterday. (否定句) _________________________________________________ 4.My mother can make kites. (一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________ 5. There are some dictionaries on the desk. (否定句) ______________________________________________
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小升初语法句型there be与have\\has 句型
一. “There be” 句型
“There be +某 （些）人或物 + 某地（或某时）”是指“某地（时）存在某人 （或某物）”。谓语be 必须在数上和主语保持一致。如果主语中既有单数又有复数，be 的形式变化与它最近的主语相一致。 （一）结构
There be (is \\ are ) +某…… 1) There is + ① 可数名词单数
② 不可数名词 2）There are + 可数名词复数 （二）用法
1. 肯定句： There is \\ are + _________.
2. 否定句：There is \\ are + not ____________
3. 一般疑问句：Is\\Are + there … ? Yes, there is \\are. No, there is \\ are not.
（三）There be 句型中的 be 与离它最近的名词有关。
例， There is an apple and two pears on the table.
There are two pears and an apple on the table.
二、have \\has 句型
是指某人有某物 (表示所有、拥有关系)
I \\ We \\You \\ They \\ 人名（复数）\\事物（复数）+ have … He \\She\\ It \\ 人名（单数）\\ 事物（单数） + has …
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句型专项练习题
一、 用“have , there be ” 的适当形式填空
1. He _________ a lot of friends.
2. _________ _________ four seasons in a year. 3. She _________ seven sons.
4. _________ _________ any milk in the cup? 5. Beijing ________ many universities. 6. We _______ a lot of work to do.
7. _________ _________ a book and two pens on the table. 8. They ______ many beautiful flowers.
9. _________ _________ three pencils and a ruler in the pencil-box. 10. My father ________ a red car. 二、 用适当的词填空
1. He often _______ up ________ six o’clock _______ the morning. 2. What’s wrong ________ your mother? 3. Mary can ________ a kite.
4. There _______ an apple and three bananas in the bag. 三、选择填空
1.There _____ two knives in the pencil – box .
A.are B.is C.be D.am 2.How many counties _____ in Europe ?
A. is it B.is there C.are they D.are there 3.Look ! There ____ some apples in that tree .
A. is B.are C.be D.am
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最全小升初英语语法点总结及练习
