四、 英汉互译
1. 他正在教室里做作业。
______________________________________________ 2. We are reading English now.
______________________________________________
3. Peter 和Billy 正在操场上(in the playground)打篮球。 ______________________________________________ 4. Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.
______________________________________________ 5. 公共汽车来了。
______________________________________________ 6. 刘先生经常在周日的时候(on Sundays)看英语书。 ______________________________________________ 7. He isn’t playing games. He is studying.
______________________________________________ 8. 孩子们在摘(pick)苹果。
______________________________________________ 9. That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱). ______________________________________________ 10.你们正在做什么?
____________________________________________________
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能力测试卷(现在进行时态)
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式
play ________ ________ sit ________ ________ do ________ ________ stop ________ ________ put ________ ________ swim ________ ________ skate ________ ________ dance ________ ________ fly ________ ________ lie ________ ________ 二、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I am __________(watch) TV now. 2. He ______ ________ (play) in the classroom now. 3. She often __________ (dance) after school. 4. My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park. 5. My parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond. 三、改错
1. I watching TV at home now. ____________________________ 2. My father is plays the piano. ____________________________ 3. He often flying kites on Sundays. ____________________________ 4. They is reading books. _____________________________ 5. She is dancing in the room. _____________________________ 四、 英汉互译
1.Billy正在教室里做作业。
________________________________________ 2. My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays. _________________________________________ 3. 你正在做什么?
_________________________________________
4. 他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球。
_________________________________________ 5. The bus is coming.
________________________________________
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小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句
一、陈述句
定义:凡是说明一件事情,提出一个看法,或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句,陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。 肯定句变否定句
时态 具体句型 句子构成 动词做谓语 主语+be (am/is / are )+not+其他+. 主语+don’t/doesn’t +其他+. 一般现在时 实意动词做谓语 情态动词+实义动词 主语+情态动词+not +动词原形+其他+. 现在进行时 动词做谓语 主语+be动词(am /is /are)+现在分词+其他+. 肯定句变否定句就是加not no 或表示否定的词 英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同。
陈述句练习
把下列陈述句变成否定句。 1.My father watches TV every day . 2.Kate often does her homework at six .
3.I go to school at seven . 4.She usually goes home by bus . 5.They are good students . 6.He is clever .
My father _____ ____ TV every day . Kate __ often ___ her homework at six.
I ___ ____ to school at seven . She ____ usually ____ home by bus . They ____ ____ good students . He ____ ____ clever .
7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning . He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .
8.I often drink some tea in the afternoon . I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon . 9.He has some eggs .
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He ____ ____ ____ eggs .
10.Kim likes his new bike . .
Kim ____ ____ his new bike
小升初语法之疑问句
疑问句是用来提出问题的,疑问句又包括:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反义疑问句和选择疑问句。 一、一般疑问句:
1.一般疑问句又可以叫做yes/no句型,需要用yes或no来回答。 2.一般疑问句的基本结构: be动词(am, is, are)+主语+表语? 情态动词(can, may, must…)+主语+行为动词(或be)? 助动词(do, does)+主语+行为动词? 助动词(shall, will, have, has…)+主语+行为动词(或be)? 3.变一般疑问句的方法:(一调,二变,三问号) Be动词型一般疑问句: 原句 问句 回答 I am a girl. Are you a girl ? Yes,I am / No, I’m not She is my friend. Is she your friend ? He is a student. Is he a student ? We are home. Are you home ? This is my book. Is this your book ? They are good Are they your good friends. friends ? 情态动词型一般疑问句: 原句 问句 I can draw. Can you draw ? She can swim. Can she swim ? He can ride a bike. Can he ride a bike ? We will get there. Will you get here ? It can talk. Can it talk ? 助动词型一般疑问句: 原句 问句 I like swimming. Do you like
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Yes, she is / No, she isn’t Yes, he is / No, he isn’t Yes, we are / No, we aren’t Yes, it is / No, it isn’t Yes, they are / No, they aren’t 回答 Yes,I can / No, I can’t. Yes, she can / No, she can’t Yes, he can / No, he can’t Yes, we will / No, we won’t Yes, it can / No , it can’t 回答 Yes,I do / No, I don’t swimming ? She dances well. He has a sister. Does she dance well ? Yes, she does/No,she doesn’t Does he have a sister ? Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t We cook dinner. Do you cook dinner? Yes, we do / No, we don’t It works well. Does it work ? Yes, it does / No, it doesn’t They become good Do they become good Yes, they do / No, they friends friends? don’t 其它在句中要变换的词有some→any, am→are 二、特殊疑问句:
以疑问代词what, who(whom), whose, which 或疑问副词when, where, how, why 放在句首提问的句子叫做特殊疑问句,答语只要针对问句中的疑问代词或疑问副词来回答,不用yes 或no。
1.疑问词 + 一般疑问句 (疑问词作宾语、表语、状语或定语)。 What do you want? 你要什么?
When do you have English class? 你们什么时候有英语课? Whose coat is this? 这是谁的大衣?
How did he know it? 他是怎么知道它的?
Why did you say this? 你为什么要这么说? Which is your umbrella? 哪个是你的雨伞?
Where were these buses made? 这些巴士是哪儿制造的?
2.疑问代词作主语或作主语的定语时,词序与陈述句相同:疑问代词 (+名词)+谓语。
Who teaches your brother Japanese? 谁教你弟弟日语?
What is in the box on the table? 桌上那个盒子里装的是什么?
Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班里谁的书法最好? *疑问代词:who: 主语、宾语、表语、用来提问表示“人”的各种成分。 whose: 用来提问“谁的”。
which: 用来提问“哪一个/位”。 what: 提问表示“干什么”等意思 *疑问副词:when: 提问在何时。 where: 提问在何地
why: 提问表示原因的短语或句子
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