楼。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解阅读理解
Sara: Hi, Ann! Look at this map. Do you see a park?
Ann: Yes, it's very big. I always play in it after dinner. Across the road, there is a big supermarket. Sara: Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad. I love it.
Ann: Behind the supermarket is a flower shop. A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel. Sara: ...
（1）Where does Ann play after dinner?
A. The park. B. The library. C. The zoo. （2）Where is the flower shop?
A. Behind the park. B. Behind the supermarket. C. In front of the supermarket. （3）Where does Sara buy things?
A. A flower shop. B. A clothes shop. C. A supermarket. （4）Where is the book shop? A. Between the park and the hotel. B. Between the flower shop and the hotel. C. Between the flower shop and the supermarket. （5）Does Ann love the park?
A. No, she doesn't. B. Yes, she does. C. We don't know. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是安妮和萨拉讨论一张关于公园的地图。 （1）根据Do you see a park?和I always play in it after dinner.知安妮晚饭后经常在公园玩，故答案为A。
（2）根据Behind the supermarket is a flower shop.知超市后面是花店，故答案为B。 （3）根据 Across the road, there is a big supermarket.和Yeah! I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food in it with my mum and dad.知萨拉经常在超市买东西，故答案为C。 （4）根据A book shop is between the flower shop and the hotel.知书店在花店和宾馆之间，故答案为B。
（5）根据全文知文章没有提到安妮是否喜欢公园，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找
问题所在句子选出答案。
8．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。
Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy. （1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday. （2）Her friend Kate went to ________. （3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________. （4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't. （5）They ________ all happy. 【答案】（1）Canada （2）China
（3）went skating；took many pictures. （4）skating （5）were
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。
⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada
⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China
⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures
⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating
⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
9．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符
Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.
（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gates's mother was a lawyer.
（4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 （6）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。
（1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔·盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔·盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔·盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔·盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。
（6）句意：比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔·盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
10．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。
Dinosaurs lived long ago. One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert (沙漠). One of these dinosaurs wanted to lay eggs. It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand.
A long, long time went by. There were no more dinosaurs. But there was still a desert. And the eggs were still there. But they changed. They turned to stones!
Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that.
（1）All the dinosaurs lived in the desert long ago.
（2）One kind of dinosaurs lived in the desert. They covered their eggs with sand. （3）The strong wind blew and blew. Then the eggs were buried in the stones （4）Some people came to the desert to look for old things.
（5）According to the passage, we know that dinosaurs came from the stones. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。
（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述 One kind of dinosaurs lived in a desert . （一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述 It made a hole in the sand (沙子) and put the eggs inside. It covered them with sand. A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述A strong wind started to blow. It blew and blew. More sand blew over the eggs. Soon the eggs were buried (埋) in the sand. （猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述 Some people came to the desert. They were looking for old things. （一些人来到沙漠。他们在寻找文物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：根据这篇短文，我们可知恐龙来自石头。根据短文叙述 They found the stone eggs. Before that, no one knew how dinosaurs were born. But now we know that. （他们找到了石蛋。在那之前没有人知道恐龙是如何出示的。但是现在知道了。）可知恐龙是卵生的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
【英语】小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far from school. I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On
Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat. （1）How old is Ann ?
A. She is 10 years old . B. She is 11 years old . C. She is 12 years old . （2）Where does Lucas live ?
A. He lives in a house. B. He lives in a gym. C. He lives in a school. . （3）How does Lucas go to school ?
A. By bike . B. By bus . C. By car . （4）What does Ann like ? A. She likes to play with a pet . B. She likes to play ping-pong . C. She likes to go to the gym . 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。
（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁了。 可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文， My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
2．阅读理解短文阅读。
Which painting is called \《清明上河图》). It was painted by Zhang Zeduan，an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty(北宋)．It is the only existing(存在)masterpiece from Zhang Zeduan．It has been collected by the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure(国宝)．The painting tells us the daily life of people in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng，Henan Province)．
（1）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is called\ A. Mona Lisa B. China's Mona Lisa C. China's painting （2）Who painted Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival? A. Xu Beihong． B. Zhang Zeduan． C. Qi Baishi． （3）Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is in now．
A. Big Ben B. the Louvre Museum C. the Palace Museum
[英语]小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题含答案[解析]
