初一英语时态专题复习
一、
一般现在时:( 1、现在的状态。 2、经常或习惯性动作。 3、主语所具备的性格和水平。
4、真理。)
1、标志: often (经常) ,usually (通常) ,sometimes(有时) ,always(总是) ,never(从不) , on Sundays(在星期天) , every day/month/year (每一天 /月 /年) 2、结构:
( 1)主语 +连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词 /形容词 /数词 / 介词短语 /副词等做表语表状态(包括 练习: 1.I______(be) a student.
My name_____(be) Tom.
There be +n.) 2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate. 4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be). 6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____. ( 2)主语(非第三人称单数) ( 3)主语(第三人称单数) 特殊疑问句)
行为动词第三人称单数加
-s 的形式 1.- s 2. 辅音 +y :study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watches
teach-teaches4
特殊 have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.
肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every night. 否定句 2)My brother________(not do)homework every day. 3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night? 一般疑 3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, he______.
特疑
No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?
They watch TV every night.
+行为动词原形 +其他 (用助动词 do 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问) +行为动词的第三人称单数
+其他(用助动词
does 协助构成否定句、一般疑问句和
Yes, they _______. No, they _______.
4)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?
He does homework every day.
二. 现在实行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在实行的动作。
1、 标志: now(现在) listen(看) look (听) 2、 结构:主语 +助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词 现在分词的构成: 1.-ing : eat-eating
(doing)
2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop, (双写最后一个辅音字母,再加 ing. ) 练习: 1. Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now. 3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now?
In the park.
2、主语 + can’ t/may not/ mustn ’ t+动词原形
三、情态动词: 1、任何主语 +can/may/must+ 动词原形 3、 Can/May/Must + 主语 + 动词原形?
四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)
4、疑问词 +can/may/must+ 主语 +动词原形?
1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词 5. enjoy doing sth.
She wants _____(have) a party.
2.want to do sth. 6. thanks for doing
Does he like _______(swim)?
3. love to do
7. stop doing sth
4. would like to do sth.
8. let sb. do sth.
Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show. 五.祈使句:
Go straight and turn left/ right. Go through Fifth Avenue.
She never stops ____(talk).
Take a taxi( Take a bus, Take a walk )
六.综合练习: 1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by bus.
5. Who ____(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are. 8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)? 10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。
2、我们每天 6 点起床。 We __________________ at six every day.
We __________________________.
3.你们在聊天吗?是的。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____.
4、他们常常聊天吗?不是。 ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.
6、他晚上常干什么?他常做作业。
4. Do , talk, don ’ t
5、他在做什么?他在做作业。 What ____he ___? He_______.
What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.
答案: 1.are having dinner 2. get up 5. is 3. Are , talking , are
doing, is doing homework
6. does, do, does , homework
你 you you 你的 your
他 he him 他的 his
她 she her 她的 her
它 it it
它的 its
我们 we
你们 you
他 /她 /它们
七.人称代词:
我 I me 我的 my
主格: they
宾格:
形容词性物主代词: us you them 我们的 你们的 他 /她 /它们的 our
your
their
练习: 1.________(我 ) am a worker. _________( 你) are a doctor. ______(她 ) is a teacher.
2.This is ( 他的 )shirt.
4._________(他们的 ) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give ________( 它 ) to ________( 我). 6. People get ________(他们的 ) money from _________( 我).
7._____(他们 ) are new students. _____(他们的 ) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _____(我们的 ) shoes. Can ____(我们 ) wear ______( 它
们 ). 9.Thank _______ for _______( 你的 ) help.
10. _______( 他 ) loves _______(她) , and _______(她 ) loves _______(他) ,too.
_______( 我) love _________ (你) , and ________(你 ) love _______ (我), too.
3. This is __________( 我的 )pen.
八, There be 句型
句型转换
1)There is a bank on the street.
否定句: There _______a bank on the street.
2) There are some cars in front of the park.
否定句: There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.
______cars in front of the bank?
一般疑问句: _______ ______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句: ____ ______ 就划线部分提问: ________ on the street? There ’sabank on the street.
There ’sonly one.
就划线部分提问: _____ _____
in front of the bank?
There are some cars in front of the bank.
____ ____ are there in front of the bank
There ’ resome.
同上: ____ ______ ______are there on the street? 同上: ____
初一英语易错知识点归类例析
英语有很多很细小的知识点, 而这些细小的知识点往往就是考点。 同学们很容易因为注意不到而犯错误, 下
面就初一年级同学们比较容易犯错误的知识点做一个汇总。 [ 第一类 ] 名词类
1. 这些女老师们在干什么?
[ 误 ] What are the woman teachers doing ? [ 正 ] What are the women teachers doing ?
[ 析 ] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但
men, women.
当 man, woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式
2. 房间里有多少人?
[ 误 ] How many peoples are there in the room ? [ 正 ] How many people are there in the room ?
[ 析 ] people 作 “人、人们 ”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。 3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[ 误 ] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. [ 正 ] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.
[ 析 ] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用 “a/an 或数词 +表量的可数名词 + of + 不可数名词 ”这个结构, 其中当数词大于 1 时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
[ 第二类 ] 动词类
4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?
[ 误 ] What time does your sister usually goes to school ? [ 正 ] What time does your sister usually go to school ?
[ 析 ] 借助助动词 do(或 does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。 5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。
[ 误 ] Linda often do her homework in the evening ,but this evening she watching TV. [ 正 ] Linda often does her homework in the evening , but this evening she is watching TV.
[ 析 ] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在实行时。一般现在时表示经常的
often,usually ,sometimes 等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称
或习惯性的动作,常和