中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。
Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules.
There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.
American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time.
（1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟— 句话作答) 【答案】 （1）Because they may not concentrate on their study. （2）They must wear sports shoes.
（3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可)
【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。
（1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。
（2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。
（3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
2．表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。
A. B. C. D. E.
（1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others' opinions and doesn't show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesn't know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you don't know the truth, you can use this emoticon.
（2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. It's called Ge You Lay.
（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力). So you can let others know you've tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon.
（4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you.
（5）There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of \ 【答案】 （1）D （2）E （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. 在表情中，一个人正在吃西瓜，可知这个表情是吃瓜，与D相符合。故选D。
（2）根据It's called Ge You Lay.可知是葛优躺，葛优摊在沙发上，和E相符合，故选E。 （3）根据This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. 这个表情会让你想起中国的游泳运动员傅园慧，可知是傅园慧的表情。故选A。
（4）根据you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. 你可以看到一个哭泣中的男孩拿着蘑菇，可知这个表情是香菇（想哭），与B相符合。故选B。
（5）根据There's a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. 可知，应该是一个有着方头的女孩。故选C。
【点评】考查生活常识。首先观察题意所给表情，再根据描述选择正确的表情。
3．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your
wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
?Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
?Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day. ?Forget and forgive (原谅)
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything. ?Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'. Tips for a better life Mind meals smile Forget forgive things your ?Eat more natural foods． ?Of the three meals a day,________is the most important. exercise. They give us daily energy for our ________ lives. ?Try to smile and make other people smile, too. and ?Try your best to forget your ________ mistakes. ?Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long. ?Read more ________ than you did before and you can learn more from books. Exercise and ?Every day ________ for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other Also do such ?Keep in touch with your family and friends. 【答案】breakfast；walk；busy；past；books 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。
（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。
（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。
（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。 故答案为past。
中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解练习题(含答案)
