The Attributive Clause 定语从句中应注意的几个问题
一、引导定语从句的关系词 指代人 who，whom，that 指代事物 which，that 所属关系 whose，of which 指地点 where 指时间 when 指原因 why
二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。 All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand ? There is little _______ can be believed about it . The book doesn’t say much ________ amuses children.
先行词是all ,everything,nothing, anything, something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
Hamburg is the most beautiful city _______I’ve ever seen. This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。 I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me. No sample ________ we have received is satisfactory.
Please send us any information ________ you have about the subject. He is the only person _________ was present at the time.
先行词被any,some, no, much,few,little, every,all, very, only, last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
A victim is a person,animal or thing ________ suffers pain,death,harm,etc. 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that . Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better ? Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow ? Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。 （答案：以上都是that）
三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况
He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry. ( which) Yesterday I bought a dictionary,____cost me more than 100 yuan . (which) Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again. (who) My uncle has come back from abroad,___I haven’t met for along time. (whom) 在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用 which，指人用who或whom。
Her bag , in ______ she put all her money, has been stolen. ( which ) This is the ring on ______ she spent 1000 dollars. ( which )
Xiao Wang , with ______ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. ( whom ) 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 注意：如何判断介词
1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
The girl ____ which he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. ( for)
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend . (on) 2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books ___ which I am not very familiar. (with)
These are the wires___ which different machines are connected. ( with) 3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配
The rate ______ which wild animals are being destroyed has increased. (at) This is our classroom ,__ which there is a teacher’s desk. ( In front of ) The committee consists of 20 members,5 of _______ are women. (whom) The book contains 50 poems, most of____was written in 1930s. (which) There are two left,one of____is almost finished,and the other of____is not quite. (which)
I have a sentence , the meaning of _______ I don’t understand. (which) 名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom Where 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，并且在从句做状语。用where (= in which )引导定语从句。
This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood. The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one. I’ll show you the point where you failed.
Do you know the situation where you can use the word. 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
The library _______ students often study was on fire last night. (where) The library, _______ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. (which) The library ________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. (which) 区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。
When you read books ,you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.
When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. When 引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。 I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time when ( =at which ) he left for Beijing .
We will put off the outing until next week, when we won’t be busy 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。
I’ll never forget the day ___ we first met in the park. (when) I’ll never forget the time ___ I spent on campus. (which\\that)
I’ll never forget the time ____ was spent with you. (which\\that) why引导的定语从句。
先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. 但是也要注意：不是每句都这样。
The reason __________ she gave was not true. (that\\which) whose 引导的定语从句。 表示所属关系。
The river _________ banks are covered with trees flows into the sea. (whose\\of which the)
There are 20 students in this class, _ _____ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds \\of whom C. of whom \\the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose 关系代词用 that代in which 或省略
I can tell you the way （that/in which）you can learn English well。 we should act in the way that does not harm the other living things. than 引导定语从句
当先行词有比较级修饰时，用than
She is a better student than she was last year.
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1. The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. (主语)
2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语)
3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( 定语) 4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( 定
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