2024-2024学年上期高一年级期中联考试题
英语学科
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然 后在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡）。在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the two speakers ?
A. On a ship. B. On a train. C. On a plane. 2. What will the woman do next?
A. Go to her brother's office. B. Stay for supper. C. Buy some things. 3 What is the woman complaining about?
A. The long wait. B. A mistake in her bill. C. The broken computer system. 4. Why did Bill lose his job?
A. He was in poor health. B. He made a big error. C. He often went to work late. 5. What did the woman do last night?
A. She attended a party. B. She did her homework. C. She went to the cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the public library. B. To the national museum. C. To the department store.
7. Which bus goes by the department store?
A. No. 226 bus. B. No. 325 bus. C. No. 105 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What size does the woman want? A. Small. B. Large. C. Medium. 9. What color swimsuit does the woman take? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman refuse to go to the cinema? A. She dislikes seeing films. B. She wants to watch football.
C. There have not been any interesting films recently. 11. What are the two speakers going to do tomorrow?
A. Visit an exhibition. B. Go to a pop concert. C. Go hiking. 12. What does the man like?
A. Hiking. B. Sailing. C. Climbing.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Manager and worker. C. Customer and salesman.
14. What's wrong with the MP5 player? A. It doesn't play songs.
B. The screen is broken and not clear. C. It has been dropped and no longer works. 15. What does the man ask the woman to show him? A. The package. B. The receipt（收据）. C. Her telephone number.
16. When will the woman get her MP5 player back? A. In one week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the man do in China?
A. He worked in a school. B. He drove a taxi. C. He ran a pub. 18. How did the man lose his wallet in the taxi? A. He left in a hurry and left his wallet in the taxi. B. He drank too much and left it on the seat. C. He didn't notice when it slipped out of his pocket. 19. What does the man think of Chinese people? A. Hardworking. B. Honest. C. Smart.
20. How did the shop owner return the wallet to the man? A. She mailed it to the man. B. She gave it to a policeman.
C. She asked the man's friend to pass it to him.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A visit to a zoo can be an amazing experience for people of all ages. If you want to get close to wildlife, why not visit one of the following zoos in the UK? Longleat Safari(游猎) & Adventure Park
Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park. Opened in 1966, it was the first safari park opened outside Africa. It was just a 100-acre lion reserve in the beginning, but it has grown fast over the years. Now you can see parrots and other creatures here, although lions are still popular with many people. Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs￡26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3- to 14-year-old is￡18.50 and￡21 for the over-60s.
Located just off the A36 between Bath and Salisbury, it can be reached by taking the A362. Bristol Zoo
Bristol Zoo is one of the UK’s oldest zoos. It will celebrate its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016. Here, you’ll find over 400 different species of creatures. It also has nine animal houses, so even if the weather isn’t at its best, there are still lots of amazing creatures to look at, including the endangered red panda. Perhaps one of the most popular places is Bug World, where you can see all kinds of scary insects.
Admission for adults is￡14 and￡8.50 for 3- to 14-year-olds.
Located in the Clifton region of Bristol, you can reach the zoo by taking either the No. 8 or 9 bus. Clifton Down train station is also close by, and if you are taking public transport, you can buy a discounted entry ticket to the zoo.
1. What do we know about Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park? A. It’s the first safari park in the UK. B. It covers an area of 100 acres in total. C. It has a longer history than Bristol Zoo. D. It’s famous mostly for its parrots and lions.
2. How much should a 61-year-old couple with their 4-year-old grandson pay to visit the first zoo? A. ￡42.
B. ￡52.
C. ￡60.5
D. ￡70.5
3. Bristol Zoo was opened probably in __________. A. 1826
B. 1766
C. 1936
D. 1836
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】
本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了英国两个比较有特色的动物园Longleat Safari(游猎) & Adventure Park和Bristol Zoo以及票价等具体信息。 【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Longleat Safari(游猎) & Adventure Park部分第一句Wiltshire’s Longleat Safari & Adventure Park is the UK’s oldest safari park.可知这件公园是英国最古老的游猎动物园，也就是说它是英国第一个游猎动物园。故A正确。 【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Longleat Safari(游猎) & Adventure Park部分第二段Open from mid-February to early November, a day ticket costs￡26 for adults. Admission(门票) for 3- to 14-year-old is￡18.50 and￡21 for the over-60s.本题中一对老年夫妻的票价是￡42，四岁的孙子票价是￡18.50，一共是￡60.5 故C正确。 【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bristol Zoo部分第二句It will celebrate its 180th anniversary(周年) in 2016.可知2016年，这个动物园进行了180年周年庆，那么它是在1836年开办的。故D正确。
B
AshLynn Marracino's dad died of a brain aneurysm（动脉瘤）in 2010. Since then, it has become something of a tradition for the 16-year-old teenager to mark his birthday by penning him a letter and sending it on a balloon. And
this year, she received an unexpected reply. The balloon was sent sailing into the sky, floating436 miles to the （漂浮）city of Auburn.
According to KCBS, Ashlynn's dad was in prison until she reached the age of 10, and he only had one year with her before his death. The TV station reported that her letter read, \believe it? I hope you helped me out with all those home runs. I don't like how I never had you in my life. It's not fair. Show me a sign please. Anything to let me know you are there. I miss you so much and I want you back.55
Restaurant owner Lisa Swisley discovered the deflated（泄气的）balloon and decided to give the teenager a touching surprise. Lisa wrote, \
Lisa shared the letter on a Pay It Forward Facebook page, designed to recognize and improve acts of kindness and goodwill. Speaking to ABC News, Lisa said, \respect. I jumped on a Pay It Forward page I follow on Facebook and asked people to help.\of support, good-natured strangers have sent scores of cards and packages at Lisa's request. The restaurant owner and the teenager have also spoken over Skype.
Ashlynn, who wrote the letter for her dad's January 6 birthday, told KCBS, \crying so much and then when I let it go I just kind of calmed down and I watched it go, and I didn't think anybody would find it”
4. How did Ashlynn celebrate her dad's birthday after his death? A. By sending her dad presents. B. By reading her dad's letter.
C. By traveling a long distance by balloon. D. By choosing a special way of communication. 5. What can we learn about Ashlynn's dad? A. He had little time to be with Ashlynn. B. He couldn't support his whole family.
C. He suffered from a serious illness for a long time. D. He left his hometown when he was still a little child. 6. Why does Lisa post the letter on a website page? A. To share her personal experience. B. To beg more people to offer help. C. To show her attitude to kindness. D. To introduce an act of kindness.
7. What was Ashlynn's feeling when she let the balloon go? A. Sad.
B. Disappointed.
C. Calm.
D.
Hopeful.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的女孩阿什琳在父亲死后每年都会通过用气球给父亲寄信的方式为他庆生，今年却收到了一份意想不到的回复。 【4题详解】
in 2010. Since then, it has 推理判断题。根据第一段“AshLynn Marracino's dad died of a brain aneurysm（动脉瘤）become something of a tradition for the 16-year-old teenager to mark his birthday by penning him a letter and sending it on a balloon.（阿什琳·马拉齐诺的父亲2010年死于脑动脉瘤。从那时起，每年父亲生日那天这个16岁的少年都会写一封信并用气球寄给他）”可知，父亲死后，阿什琳选择用一种特殊的交流方式给父亲庆生，故D项正确。 【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to KCBS, Ashlynn's dad was in prison until she reached the age of 10, and he only had one year with her before his death.（根据KCBS的说法，阿什琳的父亲在她10岁之前一直被关在监狱里，而他在死前只和她在一起一年）”可知，阿什琳的父亲生前和她在一起的时间微乎其微，故A项正确。 【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Lisa shared the letter on a Pay It Forward Facebook page, designed to recognize and improve acts of kindness and goodwill. Speaking to ABC News, Lisa said, \something to show my respect. I jumped on a Pay It Forward page I follow on Facebook and asked people to help.（丽莎在Facebook的“转发”页面上分享了这封信，该页面旨在表彰和改善善意行为。在接受ABC新闻采访时，丽莎说：“我觉得送她一些东西来表达我的敬意会很棒。我在Facebook上关注了一个Pay It Forward页面，并向人们寻求帮助）”可知，丽莎把阿什林恩的这封信发到Facebook上是为了请求更多的人提供帮助，故B项正确。 【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ashlynn, who wrote the letter for her dad's January 6 birthday, told KCBS, \was writing it, I was just crying so much and then when I let it go I just kind of calmed down and I watched it go, and I didn't think anybody would find it”（阿什琳为她父亲1月6日的生日写了这封信，她告诉KCBS，“当我写这封信的时候，我哭得很厉害，然后当我用气球放它的时候，我就冷静下来看着它走了，我觉得没人会看
到它。”)”可知，阿什琳放气球的时候心情是平静的，故C项正确。
C
The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, \（潮湿的）outside.\someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly.\make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen in our everyday life when someone accidentally falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What's more, the British love to watch comedies（喜剧）about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
8. Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes? A. The British often enlarge the fact.
B. British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. C. British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
D. The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. 9. The author explains understatement by . A. using examples B. making comparisons C. following time order D. describing a process
10. Mr. Bean makes people laugh by . A. telling funny stories
B. using his body language C. copying how others behave D. making jokes about others5 accent 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. British Humor in Comedy B. Understanding British Humor C. Developing Your Sense of Humor D. Humor in Different Cultures
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人。 【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.”（然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的一点是，英国人经常使用轻描淡写。）和第二段中的“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel.”（轻描淡写意味着说得比你想的或感觉的要少。），可知外国人很难理解英国的笑话是因为英国人经常使用轻描淡写（即说得比你想的或感觉的要少），说明英国人试图说明有些事不怎么重要。故选D项。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, \damp（潮湿的）outside.\r person, someone else might say, “She isn't exactly friendly.\”（例如，如果有人在一场阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点潮湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，别人可能会说，“她不太友好。”），可知作者解释轻描淡写的时候运用了For example，举了两个例子来说明它的含义。故选A项。 【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mr. Bean doesn't talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh.”（憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动作和面部表情来逗人发笑。），可知憨豆先生用他的肢体语言让人发笑。故选B项。 【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段引入“英国人在使用幽默时，经常使用轻描淡写”话题，第二段通过两个例子解释轻描淡写，第三段讲“理解英国幽默的另一个关键是，英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜欢取笑别人。”，第四段讲“憨豆先生的幽默”，文章都在介绍了解英国人幽默的关键点是轻描淡写和英国人喜欢取笑自己，也喜
欢取笑别人，旨在帮助读者更好地了解英国人的幽默，B项“了解英国幽默”为短文最佳标题。故选B项。
D
You can't always forecast a heavy rain or remember your umbrella. But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn't think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That's why he created Lampbrella, a lamp post with its own rain-sensing umbrella.
The designer says he got the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia. “Once, I was driving on a central Saint Petersburg street and saw the street lamps lighting up people trying to hide from the rain. I thought it would be suitable to have a canopy(伞篷)built into a street lamp,” he said.
The Lampbrella is a standard-looking street lamp fitted with an umbrella canopy. It has a built-in electric motor which can open or close the umbrella on demand. Sensors(传感器)then make sure that the umbrella offers pedestrians(行人)shelter whenever it starts raining.
According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a low speed, in order not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Installed(安装)at two meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.
While there are no plans to take the Lampbrella into production, Belyaev says he recently introduced his creation to one Moscow Department, and insists his creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter. 12. For what purpose did Belyaev create the Lampbrella? A. To forecast a heavy rain. B. To check the weather forecast. C. To shelter people from the rain. D. To get people to take an umbrella.
13. What do we know from Belyaev's words in Paragraph 2? A. He enjoyed taking walks in the rain. B. It rains a lot in the city of Saint Petersburg. C. Street lamps are protected by canopies.
D. He came up with his creation from an experience in the rain. 14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the Lampbrella? A. Its moving speed. C. Its installation.
B. Its safety. D. Its appearance.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The designer is confident that his creation is practical. B. The designer will open a company to promote his product. C. The Lampbrella could be put into immediate production. D. The Lampbrella would be put on show in Moscow. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中从人们忘记带雨伞而淋雨入手，介绍了Mikhail Belyaev的创新设备，还对这一设备的创作灵感，设备的工作原理，设备的优点等方面进行了介绍。 【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet. That’s why he created Lampbrella，a lamp post with its own rain sensing umbrella.”（Belyaev不认为出门前忘记查看天气会导致你被淋湿，这就是他为什么创造Lampbrella，一种带有雨感雨伞灯柱的原因）可推知，Belyaev发明Lamphrella的目的是让没有带雨具的人避雨。故选C。 【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The designer says he came up with the idea after watching people get wet on streets in Russia.”（发明者说他的这个想法来自于看到俄罗斯街头行走的人们被雨淋湿）可知，他发明的灵感来自于雨中的一次经历。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段中“According to the designer, the Lampbrella would move at a low speed, in order not to cause harm to the pedestrians. Besides, it would be grounded to protect from possible lightning strike. Each Lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people. Installed（安装）at two meters off the ground, it would only be a danger for the tallest of pedestrians.”（据设计者说，为了不给行人造成伤害，Lampbrella会以很慢的速度移动。此外，它将被接地，以防止可能的雷击。每一个灯柱可以为几个人提供避雨的空间。每个灯柱离地面两米，只有最高的行人才会有危险）可知，本段主要介绍了Lamphrella的安全性。故选B。 【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“…insists this creation could be installed on any street where a lot of people walk but there are no canopies to provide shelter”（……坚持认为这一发明可以安装在任何一条有很多人走，但没有遮阳篷提供庇护的街道上）可推知，设计者确信这一发明很有实用价值。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选
项。
How to Read More and Learn More
These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think we should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden our mind and improve our language skills. ___16___. Here are some tips for you.
Clear your purpose of reading.
___17___ Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading these books are important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the books faster.
___18___
No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.
Give up books that you don't enjoy.
You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they serve your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy. Whenever you realize that you don't enjoy the book you are reading, give it up. ___19___.
Set a reading goal.
It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is that the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. ___20___ . Before you read each book, ask yourself when you can complete this book. A. Read only what you are interested in. B. Read the books borrowed from others. C. Of course, it also helps us get good grades. D. Remember reading should not be boring.
E We need to get the latest news and communicate with friends. F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you read this book.
G. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. G 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给读者如何多读多学提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】
由上两句“But I think we should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden our mind and improve our language skills.”（但是我认为除了课本，我们应该多读一些书，越多越好。它能开阔我们的视野，提高我们的语言能力。）可知，上文在讲多读书的好处，C选项中的also helps再一次说明了读C选项“当然，书的好处还可以提高成绩，上下句递进顺承关系，承接上文，这也有助于我们取得好成绩。”切题。故选C项。 【17题详解】
由小标题“Clear your purpose of reading.”（明确你读书的目的。）和下两句“Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading these books are important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the books faster.”（大多数人读书有两个主要原因，快乐和知识。明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你选择你真正需要阅读的书，而且可以提醒你为什么阅读这些书对你很重要，这样你就可以继续阅读并更快地完成这些书。）可知，明确自己读书的目的/原因，可以帮助读者选择真正的读物，也能让自己明白为什么读这些书，说明在阅读前，我们要问自己为什么要读这本，来明确自己读书的目的，更好地完成阅读任务，承接上下文，F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书。”切题。故选F项。 【18题详解】
由下两句“No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.”（不管你在读什么，享受你所读的是很重要的。你的朋友告诉你他们喜欢的书，但这些书未必是你喜欢的。）可知，读书要读自己喜欢的、感兴趣的书，朋友喜欢且感兴趣的书，你未必感兴趣，因此读书要读自己感兴趣的书，承接下文，A选项“只读你感兴趣的东西。”切题。故选A项。 【19题详解】
由第三段首句“No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read.”（不管你在读什么，享受你所读的是很重要的。）和上一句“Whenever you realize that you don't enjoy the book you are reading, give it up.”（每当你意识到你不喜欢你正在读的书，就放弃它。）可知，不管你读什么书，应该明白读书是一种享受，而不是无聊的事情，因此当你不喜欢你读的书时，就放弃吧，因为阅读不应该是无聊的，承接上文，D选项“记住阅读不应该是无聊的。”切题。故选D项。 【20题详解】
由小标题“Set a reading goal.”（设定阅读目标。）和下一句“Before you read each book, ask yourself when you can complete this book.”（在你读每本书之前，问问自己什么时候能完成这本书。）可知，读者在读每本书
之前，要问自己什么时候能完成这本书，即给自己设定阅读目标，因为阅读目标的作用在于可以帮助读者大致估略自己在某一时段的阅读量是多少，承接上下文，G选项“有一个阅读目标可以帮助你计算出一周甚至一天需要阅读多少。”切题。故选G项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Taking Chances
My mother recently read me a speech, hoping to ___21___ my endless quest（追求）for answers to everything. Ever since I was very young, ___22___ of making mistakes, I’ve asked countless times, “What should I do?\don't remember clearly when I ___23___ only to do things the “right\school years, I ___24___.I decided to act in Beauty and the Beast. Though I had to memorize ___25___,I would take the chance that I might ___26___ . On the day of tryouts（预选）,my hands were ___27___ badly when I got up to sing. But when I opened my mouth, the sound was loud and ___28___ . I reached for the high notes that sometimes were ___29___ my reach. I was trying to do my best even though I might fail. ___30___ I didn't!
The audition（试镜）was an ___31___ part of the process. I realized if I wanted to live life to the fullest, I had to take ___32___. Now, I do take these chances every day: voicing my opinions in class discussions or debates, ___33___ for a high note in church choir, etc.
Three years ago, I broke my back. The ___34___ meant I couldn't try out for my favorite basketball. And, the day I ___35___ out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to exercise. I started running with my mom, because I didn't ___36___ the track team.
I have finally learned to ___37___ myself. And I have come to realize that even though my parents and teachers don't always have the ___38___ to “What should I do?\___39___ me when I try. \learning to deal with Plan B,\___40___ in her speech. But I now know that the Plan As I make for my life will become easier and easier with every chance. 21. A. satisfy 22. A. aware 23. A. afforded 24. A. survived 25. A. lines 26. A. stay
B. seek B. afraid B. agreed B. learned B. texts B. leave
C. excite C. certain C. promised C. changed C. lessons C. fail
D. stand D. free D. decided D. quitted D. roles D. join
27. A. hurting 28. A. distant 29. A. beyond 30. A. Otherwise 31. A. ordinary 32. A. turns 33. A. looking 34. A. injury 35. A. worked 36. A. make 37. A. help 38. A. action 39. A. teach 40. A. planned
B. shaking B. gentle B. within B. Thus B. independent B. chances B. waiting B. event B. tried B. admire B. enjoy B. way B. watch B. stated
C. suffering C. innocent C. outside C. But C. additional C. measures C. hoping C. disease C. looked C. take C. push C. response C. support C. expected
D. struggling D. powerful D. against D. Therefore D. important D. sides D. reaching D. experience D. held D. visit D. save D. answer D. trust D. discussed
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 【答案】
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从害怕失败到勇于尝试抓住机会的故事。
【详解】1.考查动词辨析。句意：我母亲最近给我读了一篇演讲，希望能满足我对一切问题的无尽追求。A.satisfy满足； B.seek寻找；C.excite使兴奋； D.stand承受。根据宾语my endless quest可知，谓语应用“满足”，故选A。
2.考查形容词辨析。句意：当我很小的时候，因为害怕犯错，我已经问了无数次，“我应该做什么?”A.aware B.afraid害怕； C.certain确定的； D.free自由的。意识到；根据后文讲“我”不记得什么时候“我”决定只做“正确”的事情可知，当我很小的时候害怕犯错，故选B。
3.考查动词辨析。句意：我不记得什么时候我决定只做“正确”的事情。A.afforded付得起； B.agreed同意； C.promised允诺； D.decided决定。根据前文讲因为害怕犯错，“我”已经问了无数次，“我应该做什么?”，可知，为了不犯错，“我”决定只做“正确”的事情。故选D。
4.考查动词辨析。句意：然而，在我上高中的时候，我改变了。A.survived幸存； B.learned学习； C.changed D.quitted停止。改变；根据前文讲当“我”很小的时候，因为害怕犯错，决定只做“正确”的事情，转折词however说明前后句意相反，所以在高中的时候，“我”改变了。故选C。
5.考查名词辨析。A.lines台词； B.texts文本； C.lessons句意：虽然我必须背台词，但我还是会冒失败的风险。
教训； D.roles角色。根据前文“I decided to act in Beauty and the Beast.”（我决定出演《美女与野兽》。）可知，“我”必须背台词。故选A。
6.考查动词辨析。句意：虽然我必须背台词，但我还是会冒失败的风险。A.stay待着； B.leave离开； C.fail 失败； D.join参加。根据前文讲高中的时候“我”改变了，所以此时是不怕犯错了，会冒失败的风险。故选C。7.考查动词辨析。句意：在选拔赛那天，当我起身唱歌时，我的手抖得厉害。A.hurting伤害； B.shaking摇晃； C.suffering遭受； D.struggling挣扎。根据后文讲当“我”张开嘴时，声音又大又有力，且转折词but表示前后句意相反可知，当“我”起身唱歌时，“我”很紧张，手抖得厉害。故选B。
8.考查形容词辨析。A.distant遥远的； B.gentle温柔的； C.innocent句意：但当我张开嘴时，声音又大又有力。无辜的； D.powerful有力的。根据and可知前后词义相似，所以是声音又大又有力。故选D。
9.考查介词辨析。句意：我触及有时无法触及的高音。A.beyond超过； B.within在……之内； C.outside在外面； D.against反对。根据后文“I was trying to do my best”（我尽力做到最好）可知，“我”触及了有时无法触及的高音。故选A。
10.考查副词辨析。句意：但是我做到了！A.Otherwise否则； B.Thus因此； C.But但是； D.Therefore因此。后文讲“我做到了”前文讲“我”可能失败，所以前后为转折关系。故选C。
11.考查形容词辨析。句意：试镜是整个过程中很重要的一部分。A.ordinary一般的； B.independent独立的； C.additional另外的； D.important重要的。根据前文讲“我”不惧失败勇于尝试抓住机会最终成功，明白了生活要过得最充实就要抓住机会，所以这次试镜是转变过程中的重要部分。故选D。
12.考查名词辨析。句意：我意识到，如果我想充分地生活，我必须抓住机会。A.turns转变； B.chances机会； C.measures措施； D.sides方面。根据前文讲“我”不惧失败勇于尝试抓住机会最终成功可知，这次“我”意识到想充分地生活必须抓住机会。故选B。
13.考查动词辨析。句意：我每天都在抓住这些机会:在课堂讨论或辩论中表达自己的观点，在教堂唱诗班中力争高亢，等等。A.looking看； B.waiting等待； C.hoping希望； D.reaching到达。根据宾语“a high note”（高音）可知，谓语应用“达到”。故选D。
14.考查名词辨析。A.injury受伤； B.event事件； C.disease句意：受伤意味着我不能参加我最喜欢的篮球比赛。疾病； D.experience经历。根据前文讲“我”曾经背部受伤可知，此处是指受伤。故选A。
15.考查动词辨析。句意：我参加田径选拔的那天是我的医生允许我锻炼的第一天。A.worked工作； B.tried尝试； C.looked看； D.held抓住。根据前文讲“我”不能参加最喜欢的篮球比赛可知，作者伤愈后选择了参加田径队的选拔。故选B。
16.考查动词辨析。A.make做到； B.admire钦佩； C.take句意：我开始和妈妈一起跑步，因为我没进田径队。拿走； D.visit参加。根据“我”开始和妈妈一起跑步可知，“我”并没有成功进入田径队。故选A。
17.考查动词辨析。句意：我终于学会了推动自己。A.help帮助； B.enjoy喜欢； C.push推动； D.save拯救。
根据“我也逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母和老师并不总是会回答‘我应该做什么’，但当我尝试时，他们会一直在那里帮助我。”可知“我”学会了告诉自己应该做什么，应该自己推动自己。故选C。
18.考查动词辨析。句意：我也逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母和老师并不总是会回答“我应该做什么”，但当我尝试时，他们会一直在那里帮助我。A.action行为； B.way方式； C.response回应； D.answer回答。根据“my endless quest（追求）for answers to everything”可知，“我”之前总是在追求答案，故选D。
19.考查动词辨析。句意：我也逐渐意识到，尽管我的父母和老师并不总是会回答“我应该做什么”，但当我尝试时，他们会一直在那里支持我。A.teach教学； B.watch观看； C.support支持； D.trust信任。根据前文讲“我”在竞选田径队失败后和妈妈一起跑步可知，父母和老师会一直支持“我”。故选C。
20.考查动词辨析。句意：“生活就是学习如何处理B计划，”母亲在演讲中说。A.planned计划； B.stated陈述； C.expected期待； D.discussed讨论。根据前文“My mother recently read me a speech”（我妈妈最近给我念了一篇演讲稿）可知，“我”妈妈是在读演讲时说了这句话。故选B。
第二节语篇填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was in my second year of senior high school, a girl ___41___ (call) Jeanie in my class made a big name for herself. She had successfully passed ___42___ interviews for a famous women's university in the USA.
When I heard the news, I told the girl that I admired her very much. Then, she smiled at me and said the words ___43___ would never be forgotten: \ ___44___ you have dreams, you should realize them. Without action, dreams are still dreams.\___45___ (encourage). She encouraged me to take action to realize my dreams. From then on, I spent a lot of time____46____ (prepare) an article for a competition. After several days' hard work, I finished it and handed it in. I kept waiting day after day, ___47___ I heard nothing. I was very ____48____ (disappoint) then.
One day, however, a classmate of mine pointed to an English newspaper and said ____49____ (excited), \your name is in the newspaper!” My heart beat wildly. With shock and joy, I picked up the newspaper. The thing that I thought was ____50____ (possible) had really happened. 【答案】41. called 42. the 43. that/which
44. If 45. encouragement/courage 46. preparing
47. but 48. disappointed 49. excitedly 50. impossible
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者通过自身的故事说明——只要多行动、肯努力，梦想一定会变成现实。 【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我上高二的时候，班上一个叫珍妮的女孩出了名。本句已有谓语made且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，名词a girl和动词call是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作名词a girl的后置定语。故填called。 【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她成功地通过了一所美国著名女子大学的面试。此处特指“一所美国著名女子大学的面试”，用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然后，她对我笑了笑，说了一句永远不会忘记的话。此处是定语从句，先行词是the words，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，可用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：如果你有梦想，你应该实现梦想。由句意可知，此处表条件，应由If引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的话给了我很多鼓励/勇气。此处用名词作动词gave的宾语，前面有so much修饰，用不可数名词encouragement/courage。故填encouragement/courage。 【46题详解】
考查动名词。句意：从那以后，我花了很多时间准备一篇竞赛文章。固定搭配spend…(in) doing sth.（花……做某事），此处用动名词（doing）作介词in的宾语。故填preparing。 【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：我日复一日地等待，但什么也没听到。由句意可知，前后表转折，用连词but。故填but。 【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当时我很失望。修饰形容人用-ed形容词，修饰形容物用-ing形容词，主语是人I，用-ed形容词disappointed，意为“失望的”。故填disappointed。 【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有一天，我的一个同学指着一份英文报纸兴奋地说：“艾玛，你的名字登在报纸上了！”此处用副词excitedly（兴奋地）作状语修饰动词said。故填excitedly。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我认为不可能的事情真的发生了。系动词was后缺乏表语，由句意可知，此处用形容
词impossible（不可能的）作表语。故填impossible。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to a shoes shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talk to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn't understand that the foreigner was saying. They looked worrying. I went up to help them. The lady is a Australian. She wanted buy a pair of travelling shoes. So I told it to the salesgirl. The lady was very much glad when she took it. She sang high praise for my spoken English. All of them expressed their thanks to me. I feel happy that I expressed myself free in English. 【答案】1.shoes→shoe 2. talk→talking 3. that→what 4. worrying→worried 5. a →an
6. wanted和buy 之间加 to 7.删去very 后的much 8. All→Both 9. feel→felt 10.free→freely 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者讲述了自己在去买鞋的时候，帮助了一个外国女士买鞋的故事。
【详解】1. 考查名词。句意：今天早晨我去一家鞋店买了一双新鞋。本句中shoe做shop的定语，应该用名词的单数作定语。故把第一个shoes 改为shoe。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到那儿时，我注意到一个外国女士正在和一个售鞋员交谈。分析句子可知，
talk在句中作notice 的宾补，根据句意，“外国女士和售鞋员正在谈话”，所以应该用现在分词。故把talk改为talking。
3. 考查宾语从句。句意：但是这个女孩不明白这个外国人正在说什么。understand后为宾语从句，该从句中少宾语成分，应该用what引导。故把that 改为what。
4. 考查形容词。句意：她们看起来很担忧。该词在句中作look的表语，说明谈话的两个人的状态，修饰人应该用worried。故把worrying 改为worried。
5. 考查冠词。句意：这个女士是澳大利亚人。Australian的发音以元音音素开头，应该用an修饰。故把a改为an。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她想要买一双旅游鞋。want to do sth.，想要做某事。故在wanted和buy中间加to。
7. 考查副词。句意：当她买完的时候，这个女士非常高兴。much修饰动词，very修饰形容词或副词，表达“非常高兴”应该用very glad。故把much删掉。
8. 考查代词。句意：她们两人都对我表达了感谢。此处指的是售鞋员和那位外国女士两个人，故用both 指代，all指代“三人或三人以上”。故把All改为Both。
9. 考查谓语动词时态。句意：我非常高兴能用英语自由地表达自己的想法。根据文章内容，故事发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。故把feel 改为felt。
10. 考查副词。句意：我非常高兴能用英语自由的表达自己的想法。修饰动词短语express myself用副词，表示“自由地”。故把free改为freely。 【点睛】
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。 1.学好英语，增加交流机会。 2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
注意：1. 词数100左右；开头已经写出，不计入总词数。
2. 可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon.
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】 【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求你写一封电子邮件，给随父母去美国的苏珊就如何适应美国的校园生活提一些建议。
【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：
1.学好英语，增加交流机会。 2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。
3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
adapt to；take one’s advice；communicate with；make friends；take an active part in；all kinds of 第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but this situation can be easily changed if you take my advice.
2. Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. 3. Secondly, why not make some friends?
4. They can help you to know more about America, and friendship can help you to forget your loneliness. 5. Thirdly, it would be a good idea to take an active part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting.
6. By doing this, you will be happier with your new life soon. 7. I hope you will find these ideas useful.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰
【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others.（非限制性定语从句的运用）
[高分句型2] I hope you will find these ideas useful. （宾语从句的运用）
河南省郑州市八所省示范高中2024-2024学年高一上期期中联考英语试题(解析版)
