英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典1
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空
Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do B. decided doing 2. A. after 3. A. Not 4. A. harder 6. A. so much 7. A. with a stop 8. A. week 9. A. lunch 10. A. at a time B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。
（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
B. when B. Please B. hard B. so little B. hour B. free time
C. have done C. before C. Don't C. easy C. an hour's work C. so often C. minute C. meals
5. A. one hour work B. an hour work
B. without stopping C. stopping
B. in a short time C. at the same time
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。
（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。
（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。 （10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完形填空 Dear teacher,
I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.
I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I'll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories.
During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
Yours, Linda
1. A. watching B. reading 2. A. used
B. used to
C. writing
D. getting
C. was used D. was used to
3. A. difference B. mistake 4. A. nothing 6. A. liked 7. A. loudly 8. A. told 10. A. boring 5. A. remember B. know
B. looked B. quiet B. read B. patient
C. decision D. progress C. forget C. aloud
D. understand D. quietly D. kept
B. everything C. something D. anything
C. looked like D. seemed C. borrowed D. taught C. interesting D. necessary
9. A. finished B. practiced C. missed
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书，但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后，尤其是听了她讲故事后，就爱上了读书，她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。
（1）句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道……。watching观看； reading读； writing写； getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。
（2）句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。used用； used to过去常常；was used被使用；was used to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。 difference不同； mistake错误； decision决定；progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样，故选A。 （4）句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing没有事； everything每件事； something某事；anything任何事。根据上句 I hated to read结合下句 and I felt bored while reading them可知与我无关，故选A。
（5）句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。 remenber记得；know知道； forget忘记； understand理解。根据后文 Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。
（6）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 liked喜欢； looked看； looked like看起来像；seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，故选D。
（7）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 loudly adv.高声地； quiet安静的； aloud大声地； quietly安静地。 read aloud，朗读，固定短语，故选C。
（8）句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。told告诉；read读； borrowed借； taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，故选A。
（9）句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成； practiced练习； missed错过；kept保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。
（10）句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。 boring无聊的； patient有耐心的； interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read!与Thank you for
opening the world of books for me.可推知我现在也可以让单词变得很有趣。故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993.It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on （号召） us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 .And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is\
What is wastewater？It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat （处理）wastewater？Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .
How can we treat wastewater？Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature. 1. A. drink 2. A. easy
B. save B. popular
C. carry C. small C. rivers
D. watch D. serious D. seas D. somebody D. How D. business D. from D. worse D. before
3. A. factories B. lakes
4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up 5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody 6. A. What 7. A. work 8. A. on 9. A. less 10. A. and
B. Who B. interest B. for B. more
C. Why C. health C. with C. better
B. whether C. after
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，号召人们节约用水。
（1）考查动词及语境的理解。句意：它不仅能使我们想到水的重要性而且号召我们去节约和保护水。drink喝，save节省，carry携带，watch观看，根据 Today, we're facing terrible
water problems. 可知世界上号召人们节约用水。故选B。
（2）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在它们中，水的浪费问题尤其严重。easy容易的，popular受欢迎的，small小的，serious严肃的，严重的；根据 And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is \污水是2017年的主题，因此知道浪费水是严重的问题，故选D。
（3）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂，lakes湖泊，rivers河流，seas海洋，根据常识可知工厂是产生污水之地，故选A。 （4）考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：当雨水在暴雨中从街道流下时也能变成污水。get back取回，hand in上交，change into变成，pick up捡起来，根据上文可知：废水是由各种各样的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房．根据下文also，可知与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选C。
（5）考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：无论它来自何处这种水中一定含有有害物质。nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义；something某物，通常用于肯定句；nobody没有人，表示否定意义；somebody有人，通常用于肯定句；此处指污水是对人有伤害的，排除A和C，it是指污水，它里面应该是某种有害的物质，故选B。
（6）考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：我们为什么要处理污水呢？what什么，询问某物，who谁，询问人物；why为什么，询问原因；how怎样，询问方式或程度；根据 Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. 介绍了处理废水的原因，可知此处问为什么必须进行废水处理？故选C。 （7）考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们必须保护我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作，interest兴趣，health健康，business生意，既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，故选C。
（8）考查介词及语境的理解。句意：来自家庭的污水能为重新利用。这可以根据41空前wastewater comes from homes知道答案。家中的污水进行再次使用，on在……上；for为了；with和……一起；from来自，故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：那么将有更少的废水。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的，better更好的，worse更坏的，根据上文 Wastewater from homes can be reused. 家里产生的废水再次使用。可知废水会减少，故选A。
（10）考查连词及语境的理解。句意：而且，工厂在排放污水在它流回大自然之前应该进行处理清洁。以减少对环境的污染，and和；whether是否； after之后；before之前，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，还要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，找出问题答案。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)经典1
