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桥梁工程项目成本管理与控制分析

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桥梁工程项目成本管理与控制分析

摘要

桥梁建设这项工程在现如今,对国民经济的发展、社会经济的发展、还有对人民物质生活的改变等方面都起着巨大的作用。在市场经济的今天,桥梁建设业取得了较快的发展,但对国民经济的增长也有很大的贡献。但对桥梁建设项目建设单位的效益相对较低,因为缺乏一个全面的成本控制,桥梁工程直接建设成本与目标成本的距离是非常大的,项目的直接成本和间接成本项目经理签订目标责任书成本较严重成本超支,项目成本控制计划流于形式,开放源码项目,变更和索赔的能力。如今导致这些问题的发生,究其原因是由于桥梁工程施工企业之间的无序竞争,桥梁工程的需求超过供应,许多建筑公司的一个项目经常相互竞争,从而形成一种价格保持下降的趋势,令建筑公司赢得了投标已成为“先天畸形项目”。在企业中项目成本控制和管理规划由于没有标准的系统控制,使得它们成为一种流于形式,还有缺乏能力的开源与变更的要求,项目要付出足够的重视成本控制,桥梁施工成本控制缺乏系统,可靠性差.导致成本控制到项目结束时,整体效果往往不理想,成本控制方法单一控制,缺少连接断开的程序不完整,许多问题如不明确的责任。在面对现今的这种发展趋势,解决桥梁施工企业在施工过程中的成本控制问题,需要刻不容缓地去解决。

本文根据HN公司的实际情况出发,在理论研究的基础上,在施工成本控制过程中存在的问题,桥项目的讨论和研究,在阅读成本控制相关理论的基础上,结合项目施工成本控制的现状的过程中,中国桥梁企业,指出在施工项目成本控制过程中存在的问题的桥梁,并指出了导致这些问题发生的所在原因,根据这些从而制定出相应的对策.明确所承担的责任,完善组织,建立一个新的成本控制制度,重点实施前项目的规划结果,加强对员工所进行的培训,加强员工对任务的执行,从而降低成本,加强项目的变化和索赔,做好“公开来源的收入,通过共享信息和能源效率,项目管理成本的特点.在具体案例中作为参考,在项目建设过程中进行有效的成本控制。

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关键词:桥梁工程 项目成本管理 控制 措施

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COST MANAGEMENT AND CONTROL ANALYSIS

OF BRIDGE PROJECT

ABSTRACT

Bridge construction project in the present, the development of the national economy, social and economic development, as well as changes in the material life of the people have played a huge role。 In today's market economy, the bridge construction industry has achieved rapid development, but also has a great contribution to the growth of the national economy。 But the benefits of bridge construction project construction unit is relatively low, because of the lack of a comprehensive cost control, bridge engineering construction cost and the target cost of distance is very large, project direct cost and indirect cost of project manager to sign target responsibility book cost more stringent cost overruns, project cost control plan become a mere formality, open source project, alteration and claim。 Now lead to the occurrence of these problems, the reason is due to disorderly competition between enterprises of the bridge engineering construction, bridge engineering demand exceeds supply, a project for many construction companies often compete with each other, thus forming a price to maintain the downward trend, so that construction company won the bid has become "congenital malformation project\. In the enterprise project cost control and management planning because there is no standard system control, making them become a mere formality and the lack of ability of open source and change, the project should pay enough attention to cost control, lack of system for bridge construction cost control, poor reliability. Lead to cost control to the end of the project, the overall effect is often not ideal, the cost control method of a single control, the lack of connection and disconnection of the program is not complete, many problems such as the unclear responsibility. In the face of today's development trend, to solve the bridge construction enterprises in the construction process of cost control problems, need to be solved urgently.

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桥梁工程项目成本管理与控制分析

桥梁工程项目成本管理与控制分析摘要桥梁建设这项工程在现如今,对国民经济的发展、社会经济的发展、还有对人民物质生活的改变等方面都起着巨大的作用。在市场经济的今天,桥梁建设业取得了较快的发展,但对国民经济的增长也有很大的贡献。但对桥梁建设项目建设单位的效益相对
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