2024高考英语真题分类拔高练习01
语法填空
1.（2024·浙江）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10, 000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived ________, through agriculture. Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food (need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology (change) lives.
By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began. New methods (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so, these changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
in；what；than；was needed；to change；had discovered；seasons；making；the；【答案】meant.
【解析】公元前10000年一段时间后,人们第一次真正试图控制世界,通过农业。几千年来，他们开始减少对野外狩猎和采集的依赖，而更多地依靠自己饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。 农业生产了更多的粮食，每个人打猎和采集，所以人们可以养更多的孩子。随着更多的孩子出生，需要更多的食物。农业使人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。
大约公元前6000年，人们发现了最好的庄稼和最好的牲畜。后,他们学会了对待季节,种植在正确的时间,在干旱地区使用每年洪水灌溉他们的田地。
这种耕作方式持续了很长一段时间。然后，随着科学的兴起，变化开始了。新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。在上个世纪左右，这些变化加速了。新的动力机械和人工化肥现在已经完全改变了生活方式。
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（1）考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。they lived _____是限制性定语从句，先行词是the world，定语从句的关系词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作宾语，即：they lived in the world.，故填in。 （2）考查宾语从句。句意：在几千年的时间里，他们开始减少对我们从野外采集的猎物的依赖，而更多地依赖他们饲养的动物和播种的庄稼。 could be hunted or gathered from the wild是宾语从句，缺主语，所以引导词应为“连接代词”。结合句意，填what。 （3）考查固定搭配。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。more… than，固定短语，“比……更”故填than。
（4）考查时态语态。句意：随着越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。more food和need之间是被动关系，同时描述的是过去的时间，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态。food为不可数名词。故填was needed。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到技术改变生活的力量。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to change。
（6）考查时态。句意：大约在公元前6000年，人们已经发现了最适宜种植的庄稼和最适宜饲养的牲畜。by + 过去时间 ，“到…为止”，后面的句子用过去完成时。故填had discovered。
（7）考查名词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。season“季节”可数名词，应用复，故填seasons。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。make use of和逻辑主语they之间是主谓关系。所以此处用现在分词作状语。故填making。
（9）考查冠词。句意：随着科学的崛起，事情发生了变化。with the rise of 固定短语，“随着......的崛起”，故填the。
（10）考查时态。句意：新方法意味着更少的人从事农业。文章的整体时态是过去时，根据时态一致原则此处也应为过去时。逻辑主语和动词之间表示主动关系。所以填meant。 2.（2024·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist's reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. ________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the
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emperor's chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with ________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________ (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds. ________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist ________ earth, Mother Nature. 【答案】 whose；finest；be chosen；curiosity；When/As；pointed；to find；gently；surrounding；on
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位画家画画栩栩如生，有一天他将画送给宰相时，这位睿智的老人告诉他去漓江旅行——也许他可以从世界上最伟大的艺术家那里学到一些东西。画家最后发现这位世界上最伟大的艺术家就是大自然母亲。
（1）考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。 paintings were almost lifelike是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artist，且在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose，填whose。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级，故填finest。
（3）考查语态。句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人笑了。he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后跟动词原形。故填be chosen。
（4）考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词作宾语，故填curiosity。
（5）考查状语从句。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导，填When/As。 （6）考查时态。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。根据上文“they smiled ”的时态，可知应用一般过去时。故填
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专题01-2024高考英语真题分类拔高练习-语法填空(解析版)
