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小学英语语法 连词、介词
〔一〕、Grammar Part one 介词
一、 什么是介词
用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。 二、 介词的用法
考点一：表示时间的介词 in, on, at的用法
in表示在某一时间段，常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上 如：in 2024 in January in summer in the morning on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上
如：on Tuesday on February 5th on the morning of August 8th at表示在某一时间点
如：at 10:20 at night at lunchtime 小贴士： 1.for表示持续一段时间，后接表示一段时间的名词，多于完成时态连用 2.当表示时间的单词前有this，that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all时， 介词应省略 考点二：表示地点的介词 in, at, on的用法
in表示较大的地方，也可表示“在......之内〞 如： in Nanjing in America in the garden at表示较小的地方，也可表示“在......处〞 如：at the station at the party at home
on表示与某物外表接触，也可表示在某物之上
如： on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm 考点三：表示方向的介词 from, to, for
from表示起点，意为“从......来〞 如：Mr. Green comes from England.
I’ve got a Christmas present from my parents to表示终点，强调动作的目的地
如：Let’s go to school. He is walking up to the door. for表示目的地的方向，意为“往.......去〞 如：Is this train for Beijing？ 考点四：表示方式的介词 with, in
with表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事 如：I wash my hands with water.
We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.
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in表示使用某种语言如：Can you say it in English? 一、填上适宜的介词
1. There is a supermarket _________ my house. 2. Gao Shan is ______ duty today.
3. Liu Tao often helps me ________ my study. 4. My birthday is ________ October 21. 5. There are lots of apples _______ the tree. 6. I like reading and I can learn a lot ______ it.
7. I can’t find the basketball. Maybe it’s ______ the door. 8. I can buy some flowers _______ you.
9. I get up ______ seven _______ the morning. 10. Jack, please look _______ your things. 二、根据中文提示，完成以下句子 1. 墙上有许多标志。
There _________ a lot of __________ ___________ the wall. 2. 你可以把我们学校的情况告诉他。
You can _________ him _________ our school. 3. 他们正在谈论周末方案。
They are talking ________ their plans _________ the weekend. 4. 南京夏天热吗？
__________ it hot _____________ Nanjing ________ summer? 5. 你们能在邮局前面乘8路公交车。
You can ________ bus No. 8 ________ _______ ________ the post office.
Part two连词
一、什么是连词
在句子中起连接作用，可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词。
二、连词的用法 考点一：并列连词
（1） and：“和，并且〞表示并列
（2） both...and: “两者都......〞表示连接 （3） or: “或者，还是〞表示选择 （4） but: “但是〞表示转折
（5） not only... but also...: “不但......而且......〞表示并列，但说话中心侧重后者 考点二：附属连词
（1） because: “因为〞，表示原因，提问时用why （2） when: “当......时候〞，引导时间状语从句 小贴士 1. 在并列结构中，and通常用于肯定句，or那么用于否认疑问句。 2. not only...bet also...在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与but also 后面的主语保持一致。 3. 在英语中，because 与so不能连用，二者只用其一。 一、 用适当的连词完成以下句子
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1．He often helps them, ___________ he feels happy. 2．You can watch it, _______ you can’t touch it. 3．Which is bigger, this one _________ that one? 4．Both my father ________ my mother are doctors.
5．---Why are you absent today? ---________ I can’t catch the bus. 6．Li Ming jumps farther _______ Liu Tao. 二、 同义句转换
1. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.
We should learn ___________from books __________ from teachers. 2. Men will die without air and water.
Men can’t live without air _____ water. 3. Helen and Nancy were born in the same year. Helen is _________ _________ ________ Nancy. 4. She was ill, so she wasn’t at school.
__________ she was ill, she wasn’t at school. 一、单项选择
( )1. I have got a present. It is _________ my mother.
A. from B. for C. to D. of
( )2. Do you know the girl ______ red?
A. in B. with C. of D. to
( )3. I can see many trees ________ the classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in the front
( )4. What’s wrong ________ you.
A. for B. of C. with D. in
( )5. Hurry up. It’s time ______ class.
A. in B. for C. of D. to
( )6. She stood up ________ went out.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )7. Who is right, Jacky ________ John?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
( )8. He is clever, ________ he is lazy.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
( )9. It is raining outside, _______ I have to stay at home.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
( )10. _______ my father _______ my mother are teachers
A. Neither, or B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not, but
( )11. Be quick, _______ you’ll miss the train.
A. but B. and C. or D. so
二、用下面方框中的介词填空。〔可重复使用〕
Mr. Black is a very old man. Every morning he goes ______ a walk in the park. And he comes back ________ ten thirty for his lunch _______ the middle of the day. But today a car stops __________ his house at eleven o’clock. Two policemen help
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at, with, for, out, to, like, in
小学英语语法连词+介词
