倒装句及练习(总6页)
--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可-- --内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--
必修5unit4语法
倒装句
英语的自然语序是主语 + 谓语（+其他成分）。
有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装语序。将谓语部分或完全放在主语之前。只将助动词或情态动词或系动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。将谓语动词放在主语之前称为完全倒装。
一、部分倒装 （一般疑问句和特殊疑问句是部分倒装）
1、only在句首 修饰（状语）副词、介词短语、状语从句。（修饰名词代词（主语）时不倒装）
Only by working hard can we succeed. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them. Only he is the right person for the job.
2、否定或半否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语在句首，部分倒装
Little did he realize that we were watching his every move.
Not a single mistake did the little pupil make in his composition. Never shall I forget the past bitter days. Seldom have I felt so lonely now.
No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go. Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tire.
By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us. Eg:
●not only…but also, 当not only位于句首，其引导的分句部分倒装。
Not only did they take away everything he had but also his German citizenship. ●not until 引导的从句放在句首，主句部分倒装
Not until you had shown me how to do it did I manage to do it.
●neither…nor…，neither 和 nor在其引导的分句句首时，两个分句都部分倒装
Neither was the director for the plan nor was he against it.
3、频度副词在句首(often, frequently, always, many, times)，部分倒装
Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention. Frequently does my companion beat me at chess.
4 So开头的句子（肯定句），说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时，部分倒装
----My room gets very cold at night. ----So does mine.
5 neither, nor开头的句子（否定句）说某人某事与前边提到过的相同时，部分倒装
If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, neither will he.
Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and neither was I. (上面的两种句式都可用So it is / was with sb./sth.来替换)
6、so…that…; such…that…句型，若把so或such及其所修饰的部分放在句首，主句部分倒 装，that引导的结果状语从句语序正常。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape.
Such rapid progress did the boy get that his father gave his permission to travel.
2
二、完全倒装
1、表地点或方位的副词、介词、介词短语放在句首时，完全倒装 ** “there be”句型实际上是完全倒装。主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动 词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 * There is a box on the table.
* There came shouts for help from the river.
* There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
* Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
** in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there等词在句首，完全倒装。 (但若主语为人称代词，不倒装)
South of the city lies a big steel factory. Nearby were two chemical works.
Inside the garden grow a variety of flowers. Look! Here comes the bus. Oh, here it comes. Listen! There goes the bell. Oh, there it goes.
Just then the door opened and in came a woman. Hearing his names called, out he rushed. 2、now, then, thus开头的一些固定句型，完全倒装
Now comes your turn to answer the question.
The Anti-Japanese War ended in 1945. Then followed China’s Liberation War. Thus began the reform.
3、表语位于句首时，完全倒装（表语+系动词+主语）
Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests. Gone are the days
1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。 . There is a box on the table.
There came shouts for help from the river.
There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.
3. 在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） . There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
Ex：There ________. And here ________.
A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
3
倒装句及练习
