人教版高中英语必修四
Section_Ⅳ
Learning_about_Language_&_Using_Language
对应学生用书P13
[原文呈现]
WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?
I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.
By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi， a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career， travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency? they could not reach a doctor.
[读文清障]
①Why not ...？“为什么不……”，用以提出建议。
⑩
⑨
⑧
⑥
⑦
③
④
⑤
②
①
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人教版高中英语必修四
②do some research on/into ...对……进行一些研究 ③by chance (＝by accident) 碰巧；凑巧 (反)on purpose故意地
④come across(＝come upon＝meet with)(偶然)遇见；碰见
⑤过去分词短语called Lin Qiaozhi在此作后置定语，修饰a doctor。 ⑥career/k?'rI?/n.事业；生涯
⑦现在分词短语travelling abroad ...作方式状语。 ⑧rate/reIt/n.比率；速度 at a rate of以……比率/速度
现在分词短语explaining how ...作后置定语，修饰a small book。 ⑨sickness/'sIknIs/n.疾病；恶心 ⑩intend/In'tend/vt.计划；打算 be intended for专为……打算/设计
?emergency/I'm??d??nsI/n.突发事件；紧急情况 in case of emergency万一发生紧急情况
为什么不继续她的有益的事业？
[第1～2段译文]
上学(高中)时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是在大学我该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。
很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是一位妇科专家。她1901年出生，1983年去世。林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而忙碌着，去国外留学，也写书和文章。其中一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍了从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中如何降低死亡率。她给出了一些简单规则供人们遵循，以保持婴儿清洁、健康，免除疾病。她为什么要写那个呢？林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些建议呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是专为农村妇女写的。也许她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time
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人教版高中英语必修四
?
. That was a generation? when girls' education was always placed second to? boys'?. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that ?it was hard work and determination? as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on? was the kindness? and consideration? she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went
21 a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. late at night to deliver○
22 more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi By now I could not wait to find out○had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.
23. By this time I was Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered○24 her good very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on○
25 improve my studies, prepare for the university work? It was still not too late for me to○entrance examinations, and ...
?“It hit sb.＋名词性从句”结构意为“某人突然想起……”；此处it是形式主语，how difficult it was ...是主语从句。
?generation/?d?en?'reI?n/n.一代；一辈 from generation to generation一代代地
?place ... second to把……置于……之后(次要位置) be second to none不亚于任何人或事物，首屈一指
?when girls' education ...是when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a generation。 ?it was hard work ... that got her into ...是强调句型，此处强调句子主语hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature。把it was和that去掉，句子仍然讲得通。
?determination/dI?t??mI'neI?n/n.决心；果断
?What made her succeed later on是what引导的主语从句，what在从句中作主语。 ?kindness/'kaIndn?s/n.仁慈；好意 out of kindness出于好意
?consideration/k?n?sId?'reI?n/n.考虑；体谅 considerate/k?n'sId?r?t/adj.考虑周到的
21deliver/dI'lIv?/vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) ○
22could not wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 ○
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人教版高中英语必修四
23that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered是that引导的宾语从句，○作made sure
的宾语。
24carry on继续；坚持 ○
25too ... to太……而不能 ○
[第3～4段译文]
突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难。那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。是她比别人聪明得多吗？进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。后来使她成功的是她对所有病人表现出的爱心和体贴。数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭不能付给她报酬。
现在我迫不及待地想多了解一些有关她的情况。我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人，而自己却选择了独身。相反她确保了大约50 000名婴儿的安全出生。这时候，我非常激动。为什么不像林巧稚那样去医学院学习，继续她的有益的事业呢？对我来说，现在努力提高学习成绩、准备大学入学考试还不算晚，而且……
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人教版高中英语必修四
Step 1 True (T) or False (F)．
1．Lin Qiaozhi wrote a small book for women in the countryside in an emergency.( ) 2．Lin Qiaozhi lived in a generation when boys' education was always placed second to girls', so she could go into medical school.( )
3．It was Lin Qiaozhi's hard work, determination and luck that got her into medical school.( )
4．The writer decided to study medicine as Lin Qiaozhi did to help other women.( ) 5．Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen to have a family of her own.( )
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F
Step 2 Choose the best answers according to the text. 1．The text tells us that ________.
A．how the writer chose her major at college
B．what Lin Qiaozhi did helped a lot of people who needed medical service C．Lin Qiaozhi had a lot of good quality to be famous D．why Lin Qiaozhi decided to study medicine
2．The small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies was intended for the________.
A．women who would give birth to a baby B．persons who wanted to keep healthy C．women who lived in the countryside D．women who couldn't reach the countryside 3．________ made Lin Qiaozhi famous. A．Hard work and determination B．Good nature C．Her delivering a baby
D．Her kindness and consideration to all her patients
4．After reading the information about Lin Qiaozhi, the writer decided to study ________ at college.
A．English C．chemistry
B．biology D．medicine
5．From the text we can know that ________. A．Lin Qiaozhi never got married
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英语人教版必修4学案：Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Learning about Language Using Language含解析
