答案 D C D A C B B C D B 【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇地震，被困在车中14个小时才获救。
第36题： me我；mine我的；him他；myself我自己；我发现自己在黑暗中，故选D。 第37题： other其他的；either两者中任一个；both两者都；all所有的（三者或以上）；我的腿和脚都很疼，这是两者，故选C。
第38题： well好地；bad坏地；better更好；badly坏地，很，非常；hurt badly疼得厉害，故选D。
第39题： what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；我记得发生了什么，故选A。
第40题： Quickly快地；Quietly安静地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地，难过地；后面说有吃的，应该是幸运地，故选C。
第41题： running跑；walking走；climbing爬；going去；我听到有人向我走过来，故选B。 第42题： how怎样；if如果，是否；where哪里；why为什么；一群人来看看是否有人在公路下面，故选B。
第43题： which哪个；because因为；as if好像；when什么时候；我的腿好像断了，故选C。
第44题： to look看；to take拿走，带走；to put放；to get得到；get out of摆脱，固定词组，故选D。
第45题：that引导名词性从句、定语从句；until直到；since自从，因为；as当......时，因为，虽然；not…until…直到······才······，固定词组，故选B。 A
46. Business@ the Speed of Thought is the name of a__________.
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A. song B. book C. school D. film 47.There are Americans in the five famous people. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 48. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yao Ming is a football player.
B. Edison made over l,000 inventions. C. Nightingale was a scientist.
D. Bill Gates worked in Microsoft in 1955.
【答案】 题号 46 47 48 答案 B A B 【解析】 【文章大意】：本文主要简单介绍了贝多芬、南丁格尔、爱迪生、比尔盖茨，以及姚明的基本信息。
第46题：根据文中第四幅图片的信息中的Wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought 可知，这书一本书的名字，故选B。
第47题：阅读可知，文中的五位人物中只有爱迪生和比尔盖茨是美国的，故选A。
第48题：阅读可知，Yao Ming是篮球运动员，Edison有1000多项发明，Nightingale是英国的一名护士，不是科学家。故选B。 B
Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot in July and August.
Children do not go to school in those two months. Some people like to stay at home, read books, or watch TV. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake.
Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan and Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys. 49. is a good season for vacation. A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter
50. Many families like to have their lunch during their vacation. A. in the office B. near a cinema C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake
51. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Summer vacation is about two months long.
B. Some people usually go to other countries to travel. C. Everyone likes to travel to busy cities.
D. It’s often hot in July and August in America. 【答案】 题号 49 50 51 答案 B D C 【解析】
【文章大意】本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么。
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第49题：根据文中Summer is a good season for vacation可知，夏天是度假的好季节，故选B。
第50题：根据文中Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake可知答案，故选D。
第51题：根据文中Not everyone likes to go to busy cities可知，并非每个人喜欢去繁忙的都市，C选项中的内容是错误的，故选C。 C
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was—a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 52. The storm took place____________________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. while I was in the black room D. while I was in the garden
53. Before the storm came, the weather was______________. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 54.The wind blew some of paper____________________. A. all over the floor B. out of the door
C. into the back room D. out of the open window
55. The top of the back room was broken because of_________________. A. the hot air B. the crashing sound C. the rain D. the falling tree
【答案】 题号 52 53 54 55 答案 B C D D 【解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了上个星期天，我亲眼目睹了一场暴风雨的发生，强风吹到了一棵大树，再毁了我家的房子。
第52题：由文中的After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. 可知暴风雨发生于午后，故选B。
第53题：由文中的The air was hot, and all was quiet.可知当时天气很热，故选C。
第54题：由文中的Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.可知风把桌子上的纸张吹到了开着的窗户外面，故选D。
第55题：由文中的a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room可知，大树倒在了房顶上，砸坏了房子，故选D。
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A. 从方框中选出适当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。
56. About one hundred people ______ during the accident.
57. If we don’t __ to help pandas, there will be fewer and fewer of them. 58. It doesn’t often rain in the desert __ . 59. My teacher _ me because I was late for school again. 60. My old friends came to Nanjing for ___ .
【答案】
【56】lost their lives 【57】take action 【58】all year round 【59】 was angry with 【60】a short stay 【解析】
第56题：句意为：大约一百人在这次事故中失去了他们的生命。lost their lives失去他们的生命，故填lost their lives。
第57题：句意为：如果我们不采取行动帮助大熊猫，它们就会越来越少。take action采取行动，故填take action。
第58题：句意为：在沙漠中一年到头都不经常下雨。all year round一年到头，名词词组，故填all year round。
第59题：句意为：因为我上学又迟到了，我的老师生我的气了。was angry with sb.生某人的气，固定词组，故填 was angry with。
第60题：句意为：我的老朋友们来南京做了一个短暂的停留。a short stay一个短暂的停留，故填a short stay。
61．Bad weather sometimes causes ___________ disasters. (nature) 【答案】natural 【解析】
句意：坏的天气有时会引起自然灾害。nature名词，自然。natural形容词，自然的。修饰名词，应该用形容词，故填natural。
62．There are a lot of wetlands in the __________(east) parts of China. 【答案】eastern 【解析】
句意为：在中国西部有许多湿地。修饰名词要用形容词，east西方，名词；eastern西方的，形容词，故填eastern。
63．Are they still in ____________(dangerous)? 【答案】danger 【解析】
句意：他们还在危险中吗？in danger在危险中，故填danger。 64．He looked _________(sad) at the broken toy car. 【答案】sadly 【解析】
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句意为：他难过地看着这个坏了的玩具汽车。修饰动词用副词；sad难过的，悲伤的，形容词；sadly难过地，悲伤地，副词，故填sadly。
65.It’s ____________ (polite) to say a bad word about anyone. 【答案】impolite 【解析】
句意：在背后说别人的坏话是不礼貌的，impolite不礼貌的。故填impolite。 66.The people ran out of the shop in ___________(害怕). 【答案】fear 【解析】
句意为：这些人害怕地跑出商店。fear害怕，名词；in fear害怕地，固定词组，故填fear。 67.Wait here for a ___________(片刻), I’ll be back soon. 【答案】moment 【解析】
本题考查的是a moment一会儿，片刻；句意：稍等一下，我马上就回来。故填moment。 68.The Chinese government wants to protect these (濒临灭绝的) birds. 【答案】endangered 【解析】
句意为：中国政府想要保护这些濒临灭绝的鸟。endangered濒临灭绝的，快要绝种的，故填endangered。
69.The weather today is sunny but the __________(风) is strong. 【答案】wind 【解析】
句意：今天天气晴好，但是风很大。wind风，故填wind。 70.I have been to Beijing _____________(以前). 【答案】before 【解析】
句意为：我以前去过北京。before以前，副词，和完成时态连用；ago以前，副词，是一般过去时的标志，故填before。
In Thailand (泰国)，there are many elephants. They are very useful. They can carry heavy things, so; can; help; do; they; work; people; a lot of. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants. It’s very interesting.
But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is called Elephant Day. It comes at the third weekend of November. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colourful clothes and eat nice food. They enjoy themselves a lot then.
71.请在文章中找出这个句子“Many people go to Thailand and play happily with the elephants.” 的同义句。
72.请把文章中的划线句翻译成中文。 73. When is Elephant Day?
74. 把斜体部分的单词连成句子。
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徐州市丰县2015-2016学年八年级下期中英语试题及答案解析
