八下册英语语法总结(建议收藏)
重点语法
一般将来时态的应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done
一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.
否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years. 一般疑问句例句:Will people have robots in a few years? 特殊疑问句例句:What will people have in a few years?
重点语法
过去将来时
一、过去将来时的结构 should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式: 肯定句例句:You should write a letter to him. 否定句例句:You shouldn't write a letter to him. 一般疑问句例句:Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑问句例句:What should I do?
重点语法
过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done
过去将来时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式:
肯定句例句:I was walking down the street when a UFO landed. 否定句例句:I wasn't walking down the street when a UFO landed. 一般疑问句例句:Were you walking down the street when a UFO landed?
特殊疑问句例句:What were you doing when a UFO landed?
动词 when 和 while 的选择:when 后加瞬间动词,while 后加延续性动词。
例句:The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. =While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.
重点语法
宾语从句
结构:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语)
1、引导名词性从句的连接词
(1)that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分
(2)whether/if:表示是否,宾语从句中不做成分。
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。
(3)连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
2、在做宾语从句的题目时应注意时态
(1)当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
(2)当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。 She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
(3)当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。
The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。