【英语】 过去完成时综合测试(含答案)
一、初中英语过去完成时
1.—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中的by the time可判断.这里用过去完成时,故选A。句意是:—到我打电话给你为止,你已经看了多长时间的电视了?—大约两个小时。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2.Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影,因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了,现在完成时;B.已经看了,过去完成时;C.将看,一般将来时;D.看了,一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影,所以用完成时,根据didn't可知是与过去有关,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,see的过去分词是seen,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
3.—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework? —Not yet, I'll do it at once.
A. have; finished B. Did; finish C. Will; finish 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——皮特,你完成作业了吗?——还没有,我马上做。根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗,所以句子时态用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构have+done,故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
4.Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come C. had left… came D. had left…would come 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了,因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。下文指
的是过去某时的动作,故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
5.By the time I finished my homework,my mother .
A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时,故选D.
【点评】考查过去完成时。
6.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.
A. works B. has worked C. had worked D. would work 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他已经在香港工作了10年了。根据Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing可知,主持节目这个动作发生在过去,而在香港呆了十年是发生在过去的过去,时态要用过去完成时(had +过去分词),故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。牢记过去完成时的用法。
7.When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:当我到学校时,我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave,又因为是过去完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
8.I got to the party late. By the time I arrived, some people ______ home already.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. have gone 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:我到聚会晚了。在我到达之前,一些人已经回家了。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时已经完成的动作,用过去完成时态。故选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。
9.By the time I got there, the football match ________ already ________.
A. has; finished B. was; finished C. had; finished D. /; finished 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:到我到达那里的时候,足球赛已经结束了。by the time通常用完成时态,根据got可知是过去完成时,故选C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
10.He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了,said是过去式,所以完成工作是发生在过去之前,所以用过去完成时,结构是had+动词过去分词,排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句,从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语,所以排除D,故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时,注意其定义的理解。
11. —I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不,一般过去时态,指过去的状态及过去发生的动作;B. don't不,一般现在时态,指经常性、习惯性的动作;C. can't不能,指能力;不可能,表示否定的推测。根据语境,说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好,不知道是过去的状态,用一般过去时,故选A。
12.The boy was _____ on the ground and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树的后面。lie有两个意
思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,现在分词是lying;另一个意思是撒谎,过去式和过去分词是lied;lay可以作为lie的过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一个空是躺下,用的是过去进行时,故这里填现在分词lying;第二个空是放置,用的是过去完成时,故填lay的过去分词laid。选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完成时态。
13.—What's up?—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前,火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态; B.has left 现在完成时态;C.has been away现在完成时;D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前,是过去完成时的标志词,表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用,动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away,故选D。
14.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙举行第一次音乐会时,他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态,表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年,然后开了音乐会,表示过去的过去,应该用过去完成时:had+动词的过去分词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义(过去的过去)和构成:had+动词的过去分词。
15.My grandparents for fifty years by the time My sister was 15.
A. married B. had married C. had got married D. had been married 【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:到我妹妹十五岁的时候,我的祖父母已经结婚五十年了。根据for fifty years 五十年和be动词was,可知是表示一段时间的状语,谓语动词具有持续性,用过去完成时had been married“结婚”表状态。故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时,注意通过时间状语及动词判断句子的时态。
16.— your father a newspaper when you got home? — No, .
A. Was; reading; he was B. Did; read; he did C. Was; reading; he wasn't D. Did; read; he didn't 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:—当你到家的时候,你爸爸正在读报纸吗?—不,没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情,用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing,其疑问式为提前be动词,否定式回答为:No,主语+be动词后加not。根据句意,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答,过去进行时态,根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
17.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .
A. would happen B. had happened C. happened D. was happened 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选B。句意是:看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间,我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
18.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:她说当她到达电影院的时候,电影已经开始五分钟了。根据got可知,电影开始五分钟属于在过去某时间前已经存在的状态,应该用过去完成时,所以排除A和C。开始begin,电影已经开始了五分钟是存在的状态,要用延续性的动词,所以要将瞬间动词begin改为be on,故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态问题以及瞬间动词和延续性动词的区别。
19.I ______ to study hard, but someone disturb me.
A. thought B. had thought C. have thought D. think 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我本来想努力学习,但是有人打扰了我。动词think用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。故选B。 【点评】考查过去完成时。
20.When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动