自考英语二复习资料

? UNIT 1

? 重点单词和短语

? objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define

? interview prospect

? course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at

contribute to and the like (and so on)

? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to … ? apply for (to)

? have no idea bring about take the trouble to do ? put oneself in one’s place

? hand turn down to one’s advantage at a disadvantage ask for in (up, on, off, out, over, back) ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1.A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.

? 是过去分词；解析：courses of actionfrom among 意思是行动方案、做事步骤；made为二重介词

? (06-4)

例：We’ll inform you as soon as tickets become _____. ? A. valuable B. capable C. acceptable D. available (D)

? making.

2. … some suggest that the management process is decision ? 气，表示建议意思，解析：suggest表示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语 后面用虚拟语气。

? some other time.

例：It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held (hold)at ? identifying them.

3. … decision making includes limiting alternatives as well as ? 解析：as well as意思是既…又…

? 4. In fact, I did have several questions, but you have already answered them all.

? 确实。解析：助动词

do在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是? 5. … but do not let it worry you too much.

? 宾语补足语为省略解析：动词let, make, have, hear, see, observeto 的 等词之后的不定式结构。

? 6. There is little likelihood that …

? 对比：There is a/ every/no likelihood that/of

? appearance but also in 例：The two sisters are ___ in many ways, not only in temperament.(06-4)

? A. like B. likely C. alike D. lively (C) ?

? UNIT2

? 重点单词和短语

? exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate

revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about)

plateau

? in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use

of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great

many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule

? seek to do sth. in part point of view vary from…to …

? kind. (06-4)

例：I hope my boy friend will be handsome, strong and ___ ? A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all (A)

? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable…

? 对的时间和空间。例：爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝 (05-4-68)

? 2. It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.

? 例1：It is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.

? A. that B. when C. in that time D. what (A)

? (03-10)

例2: As a painter, Ted was very ___ about the colors he used. ? A. specific B. special C. peculiar D. particular (D)

? 3. The earth is one of mine planets which move in orbit round the sun.

? life on it.

对比：The earth is the only one of the nine planets which has ? 4. The total water area is about three times as large as the land area.

? 解析：数词+times + as +形容词+as是表示倍数的表达法。 ? earthquake ten times as strong

例：It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6 text B)

? 5. The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas, and, as a

rule, the better we like those people themselves.

? 个从句中谓语动词不解析：the+比较级，

the+比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一用倒装，第二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。 ? 例：___ we are, ___ we become.

? A. the oldest; the wiser B. older; wiser ? C. the older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser (D)

? UNIT 3

? 重点单词和短语

? deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be

opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible ? recruit

? be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up

care for take into account have …at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to

? on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to

? be related to be worth doing ?

? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. It is very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens.

? 例：It is important ___ there in time.

? A. for you to get B. to you to get C. your getting D. of you getting (A)

? 2. And it may be worth remembering that …

? 式的动名词。解析：be worth

意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形? 3. Many people, though, are totally against the practice of euthanasia.

? however, but.

解析：Though是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于? people with a machine gun.”4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m planning to murder a crowd of

? 语气形式还是一般陈解析：As if 引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟 述语气。

? 例：It seems as if it were spring now. 使用虚拟语气 ?

? UNIT 4

? 重点单词和短语

? domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve

? despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant

weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus ?

? bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal of

? be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from ? risk doing sth.

? deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth.

? distinguish from react to clean up ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.

? removed解析：是过去分词making…是分词短语，表示结果，

impossible做宾补。作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。

? 2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.

? 改成解析：that,句子会更正they say是插入语，本句是一个强调句式， which可以式。

? 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up

images of slavery in centuries gone by.

? which 解析：数字引导非限定性+out of

every+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；的定语从句修饰前面整个句子表示已经完成。

;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries? 4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…

? 可以带解析：to,也可以省略what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词 do,表语不定式to. ?

? UNIT 5

? 重点单词和短语

? folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis

? readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate

? multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative

? preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified

conventional harmony evident

? take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence

? in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born

? in fashion begin with it goes without saying that ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.

? put,解析：第一个注意区别as well as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，well是副词修饰as;

? almost hundreds of times.

例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told ? 2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce.

? that time could produce解析：make是谓语动词，是

sounds that no instrument up to 宾语，可对句子结构进行possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡， 调整。

? 3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so diversified a group.

? 名词是固定搭配，例如：解析：so/too+形容词

+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+He was not so big a fool as he looked.

? 4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern.

? 那么…解析：

not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…，不像…? UNIT 6

? 重点单词和短语

? efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switch

? defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction critical

? intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decay

? subside analyze shift

? prevent…from expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert …to/into ? in between

? be responsible for in question differ from work on in that ? plenty of

? associate with be capable of too …to be on the alert set up ? be involved in ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Thus, people who need to exert much energy in their work will find relaxation most desirable in leisure.

? +补语（解析：adj, -ing, -ed, exert oneself to do sth.不 意思是努力做某事；find+宾语定式，介词短语）。

? 2. Hence, it can be argued that the people with whom we come into contact in these various contexts are…

? 结构，类似的还有：解析：It can be argued thatIt is

…是以it作形式主语的被动语态said that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It is thought that; with whom …是介词+关

系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰与…接触

people. Come into contact with? 3.It is not how much time you allocate for study that counts but how much you learn when you do study.

? 状语以及从句，可解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、 用that,which,who 引导。

? 4.This will not only keep the study habit alive but also keep you up to date on your class assignments and projects.

? 意思是最新的，切合解析：keep +宾语 +adj.意思是使…保持某种状态；up to date目前情况的。 ?

? UNIT 8

? 重点单词和短语

? internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceeding

? alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction exceptional

? remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical ? effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that

? leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend

to

? fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with

? account for to date= so far = up to now ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State.

? 头表示与前边情况类似解析：confused是

are you confused?的省略句；当以So开的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：so can my sister.

My brother can speak French, ? 2. It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.

? 连用，翻译为直到…解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，

until 与not 才，例如：Don’t open the door until the train stops. ? 3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation plays an important role in overcoming the

effects of distractors and that there are considerable differences in …

? 解析：两个that引导的同位语从句，说明evidence;

? UNIT 9

? 重点单词和短语

? dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion

appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdraw ? worthless

? approximate to be classified as rather ththirties in terms of

an in one’s ? down on view as take advantage of cope with no other …than look ? exchange …for

? until next week. (06-4)

例：It would be better to make a decision now, ___ leave it ? A. other than B. rather than C. less than D. more than B ? 重点、难点句子详解

? than numbers of the inactive 1. …because lots of dependent babies are more of a liability aged.

? 例: The girl is of

解析：be+of+名词,表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number of = numbers of些、若干，谓语动词用

表示一复数the number of表示…的数目，谓语动词用单数。

? 2. There is often resistance to the idea that it is because the birthrate fell earlier in Western

and Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than because of any change in the death rate, that we have grown so old.

? 是一个解析：it is the idea…that …结后的

that 引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；“而不是”。

rather than意思是? 3. Children need help understanding that their self-esteem and the self-esteem of those

they interact with have a direct effect on each other.

? they interact with 解析：that引导的宾语从句，包含一个省略修

that的定语从句，饰those; have an effect on/upon …对…有影响。

? UNIT10

? 重点单词和短语

? strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline congress

? loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor opposition

? nominate collectively automatically contest assault ? draw away from

stand no chance of identify…as impact on either…or … ? focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out of power

? in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of

? as a result of break down ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Although presidential elections occur every 4 years. ? has occurred to me.

解析：occur意思是发生，occur to 被想起，例如：An idea ? 2. In deciding whether to pursue a course of action, they try to estimate its likely impact on the voters.

? 解析：course of action 意思是行动方案；

? 3. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that

is likely to be able to overturn the party in power.

? 至于引导结果状语从句，解析：have an advantage over

… 优于；so …that 如此…以that 引导的状语从句中，包含一个that引导的定语从句。 ? 4. Usually the small parties collectively poll less than 5 per cent of the vote cast in national election.

? 解析：cast是过去分词。

? UNIT 11

? 重点单词和短语

? disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark

? relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching contented

? imperative devotion refine

? at sacrifice to be do research into aim for take…for granted feel bitter central to

? do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease plea for

? not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of ? 例：你所说的与我们正在讨论的毫不相干。（06-4） ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. The famous example of thalidomide is a case for more animal testing, not less.

? 例

解析：for意思是in favor of; support; case 案例、病例、实? sleeplessness in ninety-nine ___ out 例：Doctors believe that bad nerves are the cause of of a hundred.

? A. examples B. events C. instances D. cases (D)

? 2. When it comes to research into heart disease and its effects on the body, or disease of

the brain for example, we do not have adequate substitutes for the use of animals.

? 的时候；解析：substitute for

when it comes to是一个固定句型，意思是当谈到…意思是代替、替换，substitute for sugar.

for 后面是被替换的对象；例如：Honey can ? 3. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research to be done in the test tube…

? 思是可以应用、使用。解析：that 引导的是定语从句，修饰

techniques; available 意? UNIT 12

? 重点单词和短语

? symptom intellectual detail enhance initial confront sensitivity

surrounding character modest miserable administration respectively

volunteer identity primarily psychology undertake gamble

? be contrary to put off be confronted with draw on dream of at sea impress on

? mind’s eye go over in reality let go of gaze on be aware of in one’s free from

? put aside=set aside be beneficial tbest influence on in o add up to at one’s turn

? in general make a difference

? troubles and responsibilities. 例：1. With all this done, I have been freed (free) from all (05-4)

? 2. Although she is very busy, Mum ___ some time every day to read to us.

? A. sets off B. sets for C. sets aside D. sets up C

? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Not only are they less able to deal with the pressure of day-to-day existence, but also…

? 解析：not only放在句首，后面的谓语动词采取倒装形式。 ? 2. In another experiment at Yale University, Dr. Jerome found that daydreaming resulted

in improved self-control and enhanced creative thinking ability. ? 的名词词组；解析：improved, enhancedresult in 意 都是过去分词做定语，修饰后面思是导致、结果是。

? being alone leads to more 3. “you can relate this to wakening psychology, where unhappiness.”

? wakening psychology.

解析：where翻译成在刚睡醒的状态下，引导定语从句修饰? UNIT 13

? 重点单词和短语

? compel voluntary coincide with eliminate subtle outrage tighten

excessive competition encounter series assembly disapproval response

? at a guess go in for expect to do so far as sb. knows attitude towards take it easy

? on and off put an end to expect sth. of sb. in return have an edge on/over

? so long as apply oneself to at present on occasion sit down on in vain ? with a view to ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. because they can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a

smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist. ? 状语从句，省略引导解析：be it…or…意思就是

whether it is …or …,就是一个让步词, be提前；参见教材166页，注释3。

? 2. Since the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.

? 解析：do without没有也行；have an edge有优势。 ? 3. Most people not directly engaged in daily work express disapproval when they hear of people working on and off.

? 解析：engaged in是过去分词短语，修饰people.

? UNIT 14

? 重点单词和短语

? device capture belonging convince suspect profound wrath restriction

? illegal ban suicide indication eruption extent queue flee pledge rejection ? inflict

? to no avail comment on convince sb. to do sth. deny sth. to sb. commit suicide ? cut off

? 重点、难点句子详解

? police say, wanted just

1. That’s where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday.

? 与某人相遇；解析：where that引导的是表语从句，代指 cross one’s path意思是path.

? conversation. (03-10)

2. He will not make a ___ on LaSane’s side of the ? A. statement B. reference C. comment D. note ?

? 3. And it is this that inflicts the true terrible wound on South African society.

? 惩罚。解析：这是一个强调句式，

inflict sth. on sb. 使某人遭受打击、? 4. The tensions are real, the threat of a violent eruption constant.

? 解析：the threat of a violent eruption后面省略了谓语动词is。? UNIT 15

? 重点单词和短语

? sensible persist profusion logic evaluate ultimate obscure concrete

conquer prolong proof possess expansion secondary promotion diploma

? award sociology establishment journalism diversity economics

? pull down mistake for come to terms with end in reflect on come about

? enable to do respect for make over speculate on on the contrary as for/to

? demand for go to law against go along with ? 重点、难点句子详解

? 1. Facts are terrible things if left spreading and unexamined. ? 解析：if从句后面省略了they are.

? terms with himself.

2. It could obscure man’s awareness of the need to come to ? 解析：come to terms with习惯于、满足于

? 3. And it requires something far scarcer than money… ? 可以修饰比较级。解析：far修饰比较级，

much, a lot, a little, even, still后面都? I. Vocabulary and Structure ? 题型概述：

? 10题，10分，考察词汇、语法的灵活使用。 ? 考查的知识点：

? 用。大纲所要求的词汇、语法，重点考查其在实际句子中的灵活应

? 出题来源：

? 以课本课文为主，尤其是下半年考题。 ? 复习重点：

? 背诵生词词组，复习语法，熟悉课文，同时做课后练习。 ? 答题方法：

? 择出最佳答案。从三个方面考虑答题：语义线、语法线、结构线，三线合一选 ? 答题时间： ? 15分钟 ? II. Cloze ? 题型概述：

? 长度的文章，其中完形填空是测试语言知识的有效手段，试题为一篇

200-250词留出案填入空格中，使10个空格，要求考生从短文后面所附的选择项中选出最佳答

短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。 ? 考查的知识点：

? 用法。以及阅读本题考查的重点为语法 ,一些常用词和惯用词的搭配使用、固定理解能力。 ? 出题来源： ? 选自教材以外。 ? 复习重点：

? 1）明确考查的目标； 2）把握文章大意； ? 3）注意句子的语法结构；4）认真对比备选答案 ? 答题方法：

? 1圈点标注；）瞻前顾后，注意文章的连贯3） ,理解透彻掌握大意、观点；2）分析句子结构；4）对比答案

? 答题时间： ? 15-20分钟

? III. Reading comprehension ? 题型概述：

? 基本阅读技能，能正确理解语言难度略低于课文内容，生词不超英语二的阅读理解部分属于综合能力考查题目，要求考生掌握过3%的一般题材的文章，共3篇，15题，30分。

? 考查的知识点：

? 词汇、语法，考查逻辑分析能力、记忆信息的能力，语言的使用能力，洞察力、领悟力。 ? 出题来源：

? 体裁以议论、说明为主；题材主要是文化、教育、习俗、历史，甚至家庭的一些东西以及科普知识，绝对不会考一些特别专业的天文地理知识。 ? 复习重点：

? 1）读懂长句；2）读懂细节并短时记忆；3）理解把握住作者的观点、文章大意； ? 答题方法：

? 1）圈点到位； 2）把握问题题干中的信号词；3）反复对比答案，择优而选 ? 答题时间：

? 40-50分钟，也可以稍微多一点 ? IV. Word spelling ? 题型概述：

? 本题型是直接考查考生对大纲所要求的生词的掌握情况，要求根据汉语意思和词性以及首字母提示和规定的字母数量来写出所需要的单词。20小题，每题0.5分。 ? 考查的知识点：

? 大纲以及课文所要求的生词。 ? 出题来源：

? 大纲中，以及课文中出现的单词，有时也包括上册书中的。 ? 复习重点： ? 背诵单词。 ? 答题方法：

? 看汉语意思及词性，然后试填，遗留下来的最后再填，最后检查一遍。

? 答题时间：10分钟 ? V. Word form ? 题型概述：

? 本题型10题10分，这个题型考查考生的综合语言应用能力。效度很高。 ? 考查的知识点：

? 尤其是考察动词时态、语态，非谓语动词，虚拟语气，形容词副词比较级，单词各种变形。 ? 出题来源：

? 少量来自课本课后习题。 ? 复习重点：

? 重点语法的复习，平时多练习。 ? 答题方法：

? 你要先判断是考动词、形容词、虚拟语气还是词形变化。然后做出相应形式变化。 ? 答题时间：10-15分钟

? VI. Translation from Chinese into English/from English into Chinese ? 题型概述：

? 本题型是直接考查考生的英汉互译能力。汉译英是5个句子，每题3分，共15分。英译汉是一篇150字左右的英文文章翻译成汉语，15分。 ? 考查的知识点：

? 词汇、语法，翻译能力。 ? 出题来源：

? 汉译英出自教材，5个句子基本出自课后翻译练习及其变形。 ? 英译汉出自课外材料，一篇文章，长度为150字左右。 ? 复习重点：

? 汉译英的复习要吃透课本，做好课后翻译练习，注意word study的用法和例句，平时多训练。

? 英译汉的复习要仔细理解下册书中关于翻译的方法讲解，重在领会翻译的精神和要求。