2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考英语模拟卷&仿真卷（一）
本试卷6页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写在答题卡指定区域内。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 .
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。
A
Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first.
Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead.
Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created.
And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen?
The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat.
Targeted groups：
●Male and female willing to be athletic. You’re promised to：
●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips and suggestions we keep giving while working out. The videos are follow-along. We’11 also immediately reply to any doubts or questions.
●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit.
●Save a lot of time by taking on-line course. No gym means no traffic! ●Save a ton of money with 25％off at the Year End Promotion. You’re only required to：
●Eagerness for a perfect figure.
●Willingness to tolerate some discomfort. Contact Super Fitness by clicking here!
1．What’s the purpose of mentioning the conflict of building muscle and losing fat? A．To bring out the course. B．To clear confusion. C．To stress importance. D．To warn the danger. 2．How many pounds of fat in all does the course promise to lose?
A．2. B．4. C．6. D．8.
3．Where is the text 1ikely to be taken from? A．A newspaper. C．A fitness book.
B．A website.
D．A biology magazine.
B
A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product she hopes will one day replace single-use plastic. The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae (水藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags or containers that people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University.
MarinaTex is edible, to put it in another way, it can be tasted without danger. Hughes says it is also strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex biodegrades (生物降解)in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans. Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say.
Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did no harm to the environment. “Why do we need to have hundreds of man-made polymers (聚合体)when nature has so many already available?\forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Inventor James Dyson said that MarinaTex is “stronger, safer and much more sustainable (可持续的)”than plastic. It is also easier to break down. Hughes will receive about $ 41,000 prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce it. \evolves further, and becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single use plastic waste,\4．What do we know about MarinaTex? A．It is a safe seafood. B．It is a kind of waste.
C．It is a new kind of plastic.
D．It is a safe material that can replace plastic.
5．What does the underlined word “edible\ A．Useful. B．Eatable. C．Replaceable. D．Delicious. 6．What gets Hughes to creat MarinaTex?
A．Her concern about the growing amount of plastic in ocean. B．Her occupational habit of trying out new things. C．Her hope to help develop the fishing industry. D．Her desire to win the prize money.
7．What can we infer from the last paragrach?
A．We need to have hundreds of MarinaTex available. B．Hughes produced MarinaTex without much effort. C．MarinaTex will be a good solution to plastic waste. D．Hughes is the first winner of the James Dyson Award.
C
I used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. While I do think there is some truth to that, in the sense that being a giving person is one of the ultimate acts of being a loving person, I came to realize that I must give to and love myself first and foremost.
Here's why. When you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and
your needs. And when you are not meeting your needs, and you don't take care of yourself （emotionally,
physically, mentally, spiritually）, you can't be the best version of yourself to the special people in your life. So in fact, you don't love them at your full potential!
Here are some things to consider. Are you physically taking care of yourself? Do you nourish yourself with the right foods? Do you get enough sleep and exercise? Are you at a healthy weight, and on top of your check-ups? If not, I bet your energy is low, you're tired and stressed, and your confidence isn't the highest （because you probably don't feel your best）. Now think about how much more you could give to others when you aren't exhausted, you're happy with what you see in the mirror, and you aren't on edge with stress.
Are you emotionally and mentally healthy? As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs is normal. But in general, assess where you stand emotionally. If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions in a healthy way - great! But if you self-soothe（自我安慰）in destructive ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not just affecting you, but others too. When you aren't an
emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone you're around will feel the effects, too.
How's your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having an ultimate purpose and being in tune with your true self. Do you wake up every day excited for what your life is about, and have gratitude for all the
abundance you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term, may affect the essence（本质）of your inner being and, in turn, may not allow you to show up your very best for the world.
Be kind to yourself. It can be difficult to put your health and well-being first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep.
Move your body in a way that feels good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.
8．Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A．Put Others Above Yourself B．Keeping Physically Healthy C．Meeting Your Own Demands D．Taking Good Care of Yourself 9．According to the passage, it can be concluded that .
A．only if you are at your best can you love your loved ones best B．if on top of your health index, you're tired and stressed C．being kind to yourself means being cruel to others D．physical health is more important than mental health 10．Keeping spiritually healthy means . A．dissatisfaction with what you have B．waking up in time every day C．showing up your best for the world D．agreeing with your true self 11．Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A．
B．
C． D．
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟卷%26仿真卷(一)(含答案)
