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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结与练习

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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet

语言知识点 1. be full of

be full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。例如: The glass is full of water.

=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。 2. put down

put down意为“记下,放下”,为“动副型”短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put与down之间。例如:

Put down the new words and then read them loud. 把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。 Put down your bag and take a rest. 把包放下,休息一会吧。 【拓展】

put短语集锦:

put up搭起;张贴;举起 put off推迟

put away放好;存钱

put back放回;把(钟)拨慢 put out伸出;扑灭 put into放进;翻译 put on穿上

put one’s heart into用心去做 3. hurry up

hurry up为固定短语,意为“赶快;快点”。例如: Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。 【拓展】

常见的hurry短语集锦:

(1) hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。例如: Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man. 赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。 (2) hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。例如:

Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. 她父母设法催她快点结婚。 (3) hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。例如:

The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him. 记者们还未来得及与他交谈,这人就匆匆离开了汽车。 (4) in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。例如: Don’t be in a hurry.不要着急。 4. due to

due to为固定短语,意为“由于,因为”,后接代词或名词。例如:

He didn’t come to school due to his illness. 他因生病没有来学校。 【拓展】

(1)due作形容词,意为“预期,预订”,其后可接动词不定式。例如: When is the train due? 火车预计什么时候到? Her baby is due next month. 她的宝宝预计在下个月出生。

The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。

(2)due作形容词,意为“到期的,应付的”,通常与介词to连用,due to sb.意为“应付或

应给予某人”。例如:

The bill is due.这张票据已过期。 A great deal of money is due to you. 要付你一大笔钱。

5. lose

lose作及物动词,意为“失去”。例如:

We don’t want to lose this football match.我们不想输掉这场足球赛。

He lost his left arm in the last year’s accident.他在去年那场事故中失去了左臂。 【拓展】

辨析lost与missing

(1)lost指“失而找不到的;迷路的”。例如:

The lost ring was never found.遗失的戒指再也没找到。

He took the lost child to the policeman.他把迷路的小孩带到警察那里。 (2)missing指“缺少的;不见了的”。例如: The book had two pages missing/two missing pages. 那本书缺两页。 6. cut down

cut down为固定短语,意为“把……砍到;减少;缩量”,cut此处作及物动词,其过去式

和过去分词是cut本身。例如: They cut down the big tree. 他们把这棵大树砍到了。

You’d better cut the article down to about 2000 words. 你最好把这篇文章缩减到两千字左右。 【拓展】

(1) cut sb. sth. = cut sth. for sb.意为“为某人切某物”。例如: He cut me a slice of bread. = He cut a slice of bread for me. 他为我切了一块面包。

(2) cut sth. into sth.意为“把某物切成……”。例如: First cut the meat into small pieces. 首先把肉切成小块。

(3) cut in意为“插入;插话;插队”。例如: Don’t cut in when others are talking. 别人说话的时候别插话。

He cut in at the head of the line. 他在队伍的前面插队。

(4) cut off意为“切断;隔断;断绝”。例如:

The flood cut the villagers off from the rest of the world. 洪水切断了村民们与外界的联系。 7. mark

mark作可数名词,意为“痕迹;记号”。例如: The dogs always make dirty marks. 这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。

The lighthouse on the top of the hill serves as a mark for fliers. 山顶上的灯塔成了飞行员识别地形的标志。 【拓展】

(1) mark作名词,意为“分数;成绩”。例如: She scored the highest marks in the exam. 她在考试中得了最高分。 What’s your mark in your test? 你考试多少分?

(2) mark作动词,意为“给……打分;给……评分”。例如: The teacher marked the examination papers. 教师给试卷打了分数。 8. name

(1)name作及物动词,意为“给……取名;给……命名”,name sb. sth.意为“给某人取名为……”。例如: They name their child John. 他们给孩子取名叫约翰。

(2)name作名词,意为“名字”。例如: What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? 【拓展】

(1)named为过去分词,做后置定语,意为“被命名为……”。例如: The boy named Mike is my friend.那个叫迈克的男孩是我的朋友。 (2)name sb./sth. after sb.意为“以……命名”。例如:

The child was named after his father. 那个孩子是按他父亲的名字取的名。 词汇精练

I. 英汉短语互译。

1.赶快;急忙______________ 2.在岛上_________________ 3.至少 _______________ 4. 遗忘;留下____________ 5. 砍树_________________ 6.grow up______________ 7.the number of…_______ 8.belong to _____________ 9. come to realize________ 10. full of feelings__________

II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1.Lots of people _____ (失去) their lives in the earthquake. 2.P____ down the key words when you listen to the passage. 3. Don’t _______(着急).There’s much time left.

4.The house b_______ to my uncle.He bought it two years ago. 5.Her success was d_____ to her hard work.

6.English is a useful _______(工具) if you want to know more about the world. 7.The men are ______(砍)down the trees. 8.The bottle is f_______ of sand.

9.We are surprised by his _______(分数) in the test. 10.The girl n_______ Lily knows you a lot. III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Hainan is in the _______(south) part of China.

2.Today Li Ming _______(introduce) his friend to me.

3.You will get a great _______(succeed) in time if you insist on working hard.

4.The _______(beautiful) of Venice consists largely in the style of its ancient buildings. 5.It’s said that the game Angry Birds has been downloaded _______(million) of times. 【参考答案】

I. 英汉短语互译。

1.hurry up 2.on the island 3.at least 4.leave behind 5.cut down trees 6.长大 7.……的数量 8.属于 9.逐渐意识到 10.充满感情 II. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。

1.lost 2.put 3.hurry 4.belongs 5.due 6.tool 7.cutting 8.full 9.marks 10.named III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.southern 2.introduced 3.success 4.beauty 5.millions 句式精讲

1. Who else is on my island? else意为“另外的,其他的”,无比较级,常用在who; whose; what等疑问代词及when; where等疑问副词之后;也放在some; any;no与body; thing; where等构成的词之后。例如: Would you like anything else to drink? 你还想喝点别的什么吗? What else do you want to say? 你还想说点别的什么吗? I’m going to take you somewhere else. 我要带你去别处。

2. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. the other意为“另一个人,另一个东西”,指两者中另外的一个。例如: I have two books. One is an English book, the other is a Chinese book. 我有两本书,一本是英语书,另一本是中文书。 I have two friends. One is Li Lei, the other is Tom. 我有两个朋友,一个是李雷,另一个是汤姆。 【拓展】

another后通常跟单数名词,也可泛指单数名词,意为“不确定数目中的另一个”。例如: Please show me another (one). 请再拿一个给我看看。 【注意】

another作“另外的,再”讲时,可修饰可数名词复数。此时名词前常有具体数词修饰,即

another + 数词 + 复数名词。例如:

We have another five friends to meet. 我们另有五位朋友要见。 3. Signs left behind by someone or sth….

(1)当leave作“留下……”解时,可用于下列各句: 1)leave behind意为“遗留;落下”。 Take care not to leave anything behind. 当心别丢下东西。

I got left behind at school with the maths. 在校时我的数学跟不上。

2)leave one by oneself意为“把某人单独留下”。例如: She can’t leave her son by himself. 她不能把儿子单独留下。

3)leave a message意为“留言”。例如: Your friend left a message for you. 你的朋友给你留言了。

4)There be…left for sth.意为“留下……”。例如: There is no room left for the books. 没有留下的空间可以放书了。

(2)当leave作“遗忘”解时,可用句型“…leave sth.+地点状语”。例如: I left my school bag at home this morning. 今天早上我把书包落在家里了。 【注意】

forget与leave都可表示“忘了带……”。如果句子中有具体地点时,用leave,反之用forget。 I forgot my school bag this morning. 今天早上我忘记带书包了。

4. …and she can’t wait to read them.

can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。例如: I can’t wait to watch TV.我迫不及待去看电视。 The young man could not wait to see his girlfriend. 这个年轻人迫不及待去见他的女朋友。

【拓展】

(1)can’t help doing sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。例如: He could not help laughing. 他忍不住笑了起来。

(2)can’t stand doing sth.意为“不能容忍做某事”。例如: I can’t stand waiting for a long time. 我不能容忍等这么久。

5. Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?

which book to write about是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句子中作动词decide的宾语。相当于特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。例如:

I don’t know what to do =I don’t know what I can do next. 我不知道下一步做什么。 【拓展】

疑问词what,which,how,where,when等可以和动词不定式连用,构成不定式短语。“疑问词+动词不定式”可以作主语、宾语、表语等。

When to start off hasn’t been decided yet. 什么时候出发还没决定。(作主语)

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结与练习

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet语言知识点1.befullofbefullof意为“充满”,相当于befilledwith。例如:Theglassisfullof
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