【英语】完形填空 阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)
一、完形填空 1．完形填空
Mr. Ma, a famous mental （心理的） doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, \students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates.\
Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you. Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. 1. A. worried 2. A. rules
B. excited C. happy B. trouble C. ways
D. confident D. excuse
3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions 4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up 5. A. passed 6. A. mustn't 7. A. teachers 9. A. whether 10. A. booked
B. left
C. helped
D. lost
B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't B. parents C. students D. doctors
D. Unluckily D. if
B. where
C. how
8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly
B. replied C. offered D. stopped
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。
（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many
young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。
（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。
（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。 （5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。
（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。
（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读 全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。
（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。
（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．完形填空
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident（自信的）when you are studying. But unluckily, most 1 don't know how to take notes. Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 2 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 3 . For example, some teachers may 4 lots of dates and facts in class, 5 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 6 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 7 what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some 8 .
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 9 when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 10 time in the coming test. 1. A. teachers B. students 2. A. common B. boring
C. workers C. important
3. A. happily B. differently C. quietly 4. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to 5. A. though B. but 6. A. laugh 7. A. follow 9. A. easily 10. A. pay
B. repeat B. change B. quietly B. spend
C. because C. cry C. review C. early C. save
8. A. examples B. questions C. mistakes
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了做笔记的重要性及怎样做笔记。
（1）句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人。根据全文可知主要讲了学生做笔记，所以是学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B。
（2）句意：课上你可以抄袭它们或者写下所有最重要的事实。A.普通的；B.无聊的；C.重要的。学生做笔记写下的是重要的信息，故选C。
（3）句意：不同的老师做事情的方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地。根据常识可知不同的老师做事情的方式不同，故选B。
（4）句意：例如，一些老师或许课上关注许多日期和事实。A.拿出；B.照顾；C.关注。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。
（5）句意：但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的知识。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为。根据前句可知虽然老师关注的日期和事实很多，但是仅仅在黑板上写重要的，表示转折，所以用but，但是，故选B。
（6）句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识点。A.笑；B.重复；C.哭泣。让老师重复错过的知识，故选B。
（7）句意：如果老师说得太快你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以下课问他。A.跟上；B.改变；C.复习。老师讲的太快，所以跟不上老师，故选A。
（8）句意：它也可以帮助你和同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误。根据前句可知把你的笔记和同学的进行比较，可以帮助纠正错误，故选C。
（9）句意：当考试来临时在一本笔记上写一门学科的笔记目的是你可以简单地发现一切。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.早。一本笔记本写一门学科的笔记，所以考试时找知识点是简单地，故选A。
（10）句意：但是在即将到来的考试中你将节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约。根据前句you'll surely have less time to watch TV.有更少的时间看电视，但是考试中你可以节约时间，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Andy Lau, one of Asia's most popular 1 , was born on September 27, 1961 in Hong Kong. Andy was born in a poor family. So 2 being famous, he did a lot of labour work 3 money for his family.
His original idea was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very few people who liked him. 4 he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up. He tried his best to learn and work very 5 . His efforts made him 6 at last. Almost 20 years passed, Andy has always been 7 .
Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only 8 a superstar but also a hard-working entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past decades, Andy has made over 100 films and kept a successful singing career. However, for many years the one thing Andy really wanted to do was be taken 9 as an actor. He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2012. What's more, Andy was 10 as the ambassador（大使）of preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease. 1. A. singer B. singers 2. A. before B. after 3. A. earn 4. A. So 5. A. hard 7. A. good 8. A. in
B. to earn B. But B. hardly B. better B. as
C. singers' C. when C. earning C. Though C. harder C. the best C. of C. named
6. A. succeed B. to succeed C. success
9. A. serious B. more serious C. seriously 10. A. name B. naming C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy Lau是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。他的家境贫困，他一开始想当一名消防员。他开始唱歌的时候，只有很少的人喜欢他。他并未放弃，他的努力换来了成功。
（1）句意：Andy Lau 是亚洲最受欢迎的歌手之一，他出生于香港。one of 后面接复数名词，……其中之一，故选B。
（2）句意：因此在他成名之前，他做过很多体力工作。A 在……以前；B 在……之后；C 当……时候。根据语境可知，在出名以前，会做一些苦力，故选A。
（3）句意：为了给家庭挣钱，他做了很多的体力活。根据语境可知做苦力的目的是挣钱，不定式 to earn 作目的状语。故选B。
（4）句意：但是他从未有停止奋斗。A 因此，表示结果；B 但是，表示转折；C 尽管，表示让步。根据前后两个语句可知，虽然很少有人喜欢他，但是Andy还是坚持，表示转【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）
折，故选B。
（5）句意：他努力学习和工作。A 努力；B 几乎不；C 更刻苦。work hard，固定短语，意为“努力工作（学习）”。故选A。
（6）句意：他的努力最终使他成功。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。make 后面接不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
（7）句意：近20年来，安迪一直是最好的。根据上文语句His efforts made him succeed at last. 提示可知，Andy一直是最好的，要用最高级，故选C。
（8）句意：多年来，在香港，安迪不仅以超级巨星的身份，而且以书法艺人的身份获得了良好的形象。根据语境可知，此句需要介词as 作为, 故选B。
（9）句意：然而，多年来，安迪真正想做的一件事是认真对待。seriously， 认真地； 严重地，严肃地，在此用作状语，修饰 taken。故选C。
（10）句意：Andy被任命为预防和控制一种肺病的大使。根据句意，本句应为一般过去时态的被动语态。一般过去时态的被动语态结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．完形填空
Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.
Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.
Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition（展览 ）. There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.
Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep. 1. A. little 2. A. small 3. A. let 4. A. clean 5. A. turn 6. A. in 7. A. an
B. a little B. big B. found B. dirty B. on B. a
C. a few C. large C. made C. cool C. to C. the
D. few D. heavy D. paid D. warm D. at D. many
B. are grown C. become D. grow
[英语]完形填空 阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题（含答案）
