指数与对数运算(习题)
1. 若logx7y?z,则( )
B.y?x7z
C.y?7xz
D.y?z7x
A.y7?xz
2. 若a,b,c均为不等于1的正实数,则下列等式中恒成立的是( )
A.logab?logcb?logca B.logab?logca?logcb C.loga(bc)?logab?logac D.loga(b?c)?logab?logac
3. 已知x,y为正实数,则下列式子中正确的是( )
A.2lgx?lgy?2lgx?2lgy
B.2lg(x?y)?2lgx?2lgy
C.2lg(x?y)?2lgx?2lgy D.2lgx?lgy?2lgx?2lgy
4. 若log2[log3(log5x)]?0,则x的值为( )
A.2 B.3 C.5 D.125
5. 已知a?log32,那么log32?2log36可用a表示为( ) A.5a-2
B.-a-2
C.3a-(1+a)2
D.3-a2-1
116. 若2a?5b?m,且??2,则m的值为( )
abA.10
B. 10 C.20
D.100
7. 若xlog34?1,则4x?4?x的值为( ) A.1
8B.
3 C.
10 3 D.2
8. 求下列各式的值:
1
41=_____________; 16233(?0.5)3=_____________;
?12?27???=____________; ?8??3436=_________________;
?81???=______________. ?625?
9. 用分数指数幂表示下列各式(其中各式字母均为正数):
a2=_______________; 3aa?a=________________;
4abab=___________;
23b2a3a4=____________. 2b
10. 化简下列各式(其中各式字母均为正数): (1)(ab)=____________; 13?126?ab?(2)?2?=____________; ?c?21?51?2?1(3)(a3b)?(?3a2b)?(4a3b?3)=________________. 6
4?6?32?2?x(x≤1)111. 已知f(x)??,若f(x)?,则x=_________.
4?log81x(x?1)
12. 计算下列各式:
16?1(1)(2?3)?4?()2; 49 36(2)16?2?8?2?4. 2
3423525
13. 求下列各式的值: (1)3log510?log50.125; (2)log2 (3)log225?log322?log59; (4)2log23?log29?log32. 71?log212?log242; 482【参考答案】 1. 2. 3. 4.
B B C D
3