教学目标：掌握本单元一些重要的知识点 Some language points
1) complain vi 抱怨complaint n. 不满，控诉 n. complaint 抱怨，发牢骚，投诉 complain (to sb.) about/of sth. （向某人）抱怨，诉说?? complain +从句
e.g. She complained to me of his noise. We have nothing to complain of/about. He never complains about the job.
练：1.I shall complain ______the manager _____the service.
2.Tina complains that waiting for Sally always _________(make)her angry.
Post: v邮寄， post sth. for sb. 为某人寄某物 n. 邮政，邮件 We have post the schoolbags to the children in poor areas. n. 邮政，邮件
post 的合成词：postbox 邮箱 postcard 明信片 postman 邮递员 postoffice 邮局 练：当你经过邮局时帮我寄这封信好吗？
2) need a.常用作实义动词，意为“需要”，实义动词 ( 有人称和数的变化）后接：名词、动名词、动词不定式或代词，
1．need sth.需要某物 I need some help.
2. need to do sth. 需要做某事
I’m very tired,I need to have a good rest. 3. need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事 I need you to help me with my housework.
4. sth .need doing= need to be done “某事需要被?”主语一般是物，具有被动的含义； The door needs painting.= The door needs to be painted.
b. need 作情态动词 +动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中，没有人称和数的变化） 常用句式： Need sb. do sth?
sb. needn’t do sth.
Eg: Need I go?
He needn’t go home by bus. c. need 作名词“需要，必要，缺乏”
词组：in need 在困难中，在危难中，急需in (great) need of（急需） 与meet the needs of(满足……的需要)。
例如：The factory is in great need of funds.
There’s no need for you to try again.
d. do not need to do sth. need not to do sth. 意味没有必要去做某事. 表示某事还没有做
needn’t have done sth. 意味着原本没有必要做某事,表示某事已经做了.
Exercises:
( ) 1. He needs ___ time with his child.
A. spends B. spending C. to spend D. spend ( ) 2. Tom___ some money to buy books.
A. need to borrow B. needs to borrow C. needs borrow D. needs borrowing ( ) 3. You___ there today.
A. needn’t going B. needn’t to go C don’t need to go D. don’t need going ( ) 4. The flowers needs___.
A. waters B. to water C. watering D. watered 完成下列句子：
1.他们于1993年在这片荒漠地区探险。 They _________this desert region in 1993. 2.我认为他们是最伟大的探险家之一。
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4). In order to 引导目的状语，后接动词原形，可以放在句首，或句末， 否定形式in order not to do sth.：
She listens to English every day in order to get good marks.
=so as to do: She listens to English every day as to get good marks.
=in order that +从句: She listens to English everyday in order that she can get good marks. =so that: She listens to English every day so that she can get good marks.
5). as a result “因为，由于，由于。。。结果”, 用来做结果状语 He didn’t practise ,as a result he lost. as a result of 由于…的结果,因为 He was late as a result of heavy snow As a result of warning ,nobody was hurt.
6） no longer = not any longer 不再，再也不，今后不再 多指时间,用来修饰具体状态 He is no longer a student. =He is not a student any longer.
no more = not any more 指数量和程度,用来修饰动作(短暂性动词) She no more cried.
? for an extra hour: extra “额外的，附加的” 练：1.我过去常常玩电脑游戏，但现在不能玩了。
_______________________________________________________ 2.搬到这个城市之后，我再也没见到 我的老朋友。
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7）interested adj. 感兴趣的（指人） interesting adj 有趣的（指物）(当修饰不定代词时，常置于不定代词之后)
Be/become interested in doing sth. Eg:
Interest n.兴趣、爱好 have （no/little）interest in doing sth/ sth 对??没兴趣 Take/have/show (an)interest in sth/doing sth.对??有兴趣
With interest 有兴趣地 places of interest 名胜 v.使感兴趣，使注意 He read the news with interest.
练：Mr Brown always makes his class ______and keeps his students______in class. A:alive interesting B. lively interesting C. alive interested D. lively, interested
8). be ready for = be ready to do 准备做某事 He is ready for the English exam.
He is ready to have the English exam.
get ready for =get ready to do They get ready to go on a trip. They get ready for trip.
9） be happy with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 对……满意 .I am happy with my students
I am not happy with what you have done.我对你所做的不是很满意. 类似结构：be strict with sb
Be angry with be careful with be patient with be popular with
1. A recent survey shows more than two thirds of Chinese ________________(对??满
意)their health service.
用everyday 和 every day 填空
2. cooking dinner is my grandmother’s _______ work
3. I spend one hour reading English ______in the winter holiday.
10) 1、cause v.导致，引起
1）接名词：cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害
2）接双宾语：cause sb.pain/trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害 3）接复合宾语：cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事
The sound caused me to jump back. 那声音吓得我向后退。 The cold weather causes the plants to die. 许多车祸都因开车不小心造成。
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2.Catch. v感染，患病； 捉住，逮住；追上，赶上；理解，领会 catch (a) cold/fever患感冒（发烧）
be/get caught in…遭遇；受困于…；突然遇上；遇(雨), 陷入(圈套)
catch hold of抓住； catch fire着火； catch up with跟上；赶上； catch the train/ bus赶火车（公交 catch/get the meaning of理解；懂得
catch sb. doing 撞见某人做某事，发觉某人正在做；
He was caught in the rain and was wet all through.他遭到雨淋，全身都湿透了 Mother caught me stealing.母亲发现我偷东西。 I don’t quite catch your idea. 我没听懂你的想法。
3.konck v.敲，碰撞 n 敲门声
Knock at.on the door
Knock sb/ sth over 撞翻某人、某物
Knock down 撞到 knock….off ….碰掉，撞倒
11.do with/deal with
Do with 处理，忍受，相处 常与what连用
Deal with 对付，应付，处理，涉及 常与how连用
Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身。 Could you tell me what to do with the problem in such a situation.
12.too many/too much/ much too Too mnay +复数名词
Too much +不可数名词、修饰动词 Much too +形容词/副词 表示程度
1.Tell him not to eat______. It’s bad for his health. A. too much B. much too C. too many 2.____ people don’t know that keeping our earth clean is ______ important. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. so much
13. trouble n. 烦恼，困难，麻烦，疾病 v.麻烦，打扰，使烦恼 in trouble 处于困境之中 get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble(problem/ difficulty) with sth. Have trouble (problem/ difficulty) in doing sth.
14. satisfy v 使满意， 满意，满足
adj. satisfied 感到满意的；满足的
satisfying=satisfactory 令人满意的；使人满足的； a satisfied smile 满意的微笑
a satisfying/satisfactory answer/explation 令人满意的回答/解释 satisfaction n. 满意，满足；令人满意的事物
to one’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是…… be satisfied to do对做……感到满意
1）Our company will do everything to _______（满足）our customers. 2）_____ _____ _____（令我们满意的是），they have finished their task on tine. 3）Both he and I ______ ______ ______ （对……满意）the result.
4）Working with them was our most _________ （令人满意的） activity.
open / close (v.) 开 / 关 (表动作)
be open / be closed (adj.) 开着/ 关着 （表状态）
1）The supermarket _____________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.
2) Don’t ____ the door. It’s too hot.
3) Keep the windows _________. There is a strong wind.
4) The shop ______at 7:00a.m. and ________ at 10 p.m. every day.
also , either , too , as well
also用于肯定句. You study English and I also study it.你学英语.我也学. either用于否定句,并放在句尾；You don’t study English and I don't study it either.你不学英语,我也不
学.
too和as well 用于肯定句，放在句尾，多用于口语。例如： You are a student and I am a student , too . 你是学生，我也是。 You know the way and I know it as well . 你知道路，我也知道。
besides , except , except for , but“除……之外”
besides的意思是“除…之外，还有…”是肯定的；包括后面的宾语在内，含有“加上”的意思。 I have three other pens besides this . 除了这支笔外，我还有另外三支笔。
except（but）的意思是“除……之外，没有…”是否定的；不包括其后的宾语在内，含有“减去”的意思。
but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
Everybody is here except（but）Mary . 除了Mary之外，大家都来了。 except for的用法是在说明基本情况后，而在细节上加以纠正。except for 有时可以与 except 互换，表示“除了……之外”，但位于句首时，不可以和 except 互换。例如：
Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes .除了有几个拼写错误之外，你的作文很
好。
besides 意为“除了……之外，还有” except 意为“除了……之外”， but 用于“除了”之意时，只能用于 no one, nobody, nothing, all, everyone, everything 等词之后。
练习：
1. Amy improved her way of study. _______ she has made great progress.(09南通) A. As a result B. As usual C. In other words D. In all
2. In order _______the world a friendly place, one must show a friendly face. (07 四川) A. makes B. making C. to make D. make
3. The performance ______nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. (09 苏州)
A. covered B. reached C. played D. lasted 4. --I’d like to know _______ . --At 6:30. (09 苏州)
A. when does your mother usually cook breakfast B. how your mother usually cooks breakfast C. when your mother usually cooks breakfast D. how does your mother usually cook breakfast 5. No one can be sure _______in a million years . A. what man looks like
B. what will man look like
9B牛津英语 unit2 重要知识点讲解与练习
