Teaching plan for nouns
一. 教学对象：名词
二. 教学重点：名词的单复数及名词所有格，主谓一致和名词辨析 三. 教学步骤：
l. greet ing and revisi on 2. prese ntatio n: ①概念的角度
名词就是表示人、事物、或抽象概念的实词
②功能的角度
主语 his brother is swimming there. 表语 this is my pencil.
宾语 she bought a nice present for the little girl.
定语 do you know our physics teacher? 状语 take the medicine three times a day. 补语 all the class made jim their monitor. ③ 名词的分类角度
■普通名词：
■ 二
个体名词 banana 集体
名词 people 物质名词 drink
hat
family class rice
以意义为角度划分
抽象名词 peace love
专有名词
Beiji ng Great wall America
④ 中考常考知识点的角度
同物 it
结合代词
L
i
同类 one a/an+单数名词
表泛指 表特指
单数
(1)名词的数：—.
复数
L J* J
类别 类别
结合冠词T
The+单数名词
—the +复数名词 表特指
冠词的用法T
J零冠词+复数名词 1同物复数 them 表类别
代词T
同类复数 ones
_ 规则变化 复数的变化「卜$
'：「 不规则变化
1 There are two in the basket. (egg)
2 Weihua gave me two __ yesterday.(book) 3 There are a lot of new _ in our city. (factory)
A,表有生命的名词所有格，以
s结尾直接+',不以s结尾+ ' s
a表时间，距离，集体，城市国家，自然现象，世界，天体和固定名词的所有 格+'
s today ' s paper b.-
某物为两人共同所有时 A+B ' s 某物为各人所有时
A ' s + B ' s
■
B,
表无生命的名词所有格， of+n 女口： the top of the hill
'(2 )名词的格
C,双重所有格
of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词
女口： the students of our school . a few friend of my father
1 The woma n over there is _ mother.
A Lily 'sand Lucy 'sB Lily 's and Lucy C Lily and Lucy 's D Lily and Lucy 2 Have you bee n to the _ Palace?
A Children B Children S C Childrens' D Childrens
a.用一些表示量的形容词或词组来表示
some,e no ugh,much,little/a little,a lot of, ple nty
(3 )不可数名词量的表示法
b.用容器表示，量词表示。
数词+容器/单位+of+名词a cup of tea a piece of paper
I bought ___ yesterday
A three bottles of milk B three bottle of milk C three bottles of milks D three bottles milk ⑤ 具体名词在句子中的应用角度 ⑴谓语动词用单数
maths. Phpsics news
谓语动词用复数
trousers shoes glasses (但当它们前面有 pair of等修饰时，后面的谓语要根据 的单、复数确定谓语是用单数还是复数。 )
⑵ 表示时间，长度，价格，重量等的短语作主语的时候，应将它们看成整体，谓语动词用单数 ⑶“the+姓氏名词复数”表示“…….一家”，在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式 ⑷名词作主语时，后面跟有
with except toghter等连接的短语时， 谓语动词的人称和数仍和原来的主语保持一致
⑥ 常见名词辨析的角度 1. family house home family指“家庭家庭成员”
house指“住宅”一般强调房屋或居住地 home主要指一个人出生或居住的环境 2. no ise sound voic
pair
noise 指人们不愿听至U的噪音 sou nd泛指可以听到的声音
Don 'make so much noise.
voice指说话和唱歌的嗓音，有时也指鸟的声音 They talked in a loud voice ⑦ 中考常考题型的角度
1 We have bought two __ for the coming party. A box of apple B boxes of apples C box of apple 2 This is ___ bedroom , the twin sisters like it very much.
A Anne and Jane B Anne 'sand Jane's C Anne's and Jane D Anne and Jane's 3. Where are the ___ ?
They are play ing ___ football on the playgro und.
A boys stude nts ; the B boy stude nts ; the C boy stude nt ; / D boy stude nts ; / 4. I have to speak to my gran dpa loudly because there's someth ing wrong with his ___ .
A eyes B legs C mouth D ears 5. Maths ___ my favourite subject. A be B is C am D are
6. How time flies! Ten years _____ passed.
A have B has C is D are
7. The Mr gree ns ____ here for years. A is livi ng B have lived C has living D lives
8. A boy with two dogs ___ whe n the earthquake rocked the city.
A were sleep ing B is sleep C was sleep ing 9. March 8 th is __ Day.
A Woma n's B Wome n's C Woma ns' 10. Whose bike is it ? It' ____
A John B John's
C Joh ns'
D Joh ns
11. September 10 th is ___ in Chi na.
A Teacher'sDay B Teacher Day C Teachers' Day D Teachers Day 12. Each of us has to write a ___ report every two weeks. A two--h un dred — word C two--h un dreds — words 练习：
1. 写出下面名词的复数
1. dog __________ 2. glass _____________ 3. ear ___________ 4. shark ______________ 5. duck _________ 5. apple _____________ 6. candle _________ 7. present _____________ 8. telephone __________ 9. kite _________ 10. snake __________ 11. window _________ 12. rabbit _______ 13. door _____________ 11. computer ___________ 12. bedroom _________ 13. flower _________ 14. table ___________ 15. vegetable __________ 16. poster ___________ 17. turtle ________ 18. photo ____________ 19. tomato __________ 20. potato _____________ 21. mouth ________ 22. dish _____________ 23. bus ___________ 24. box ____________
25. watch _________ 26. dish _____________ 27. country ____________ 28. child ___________ 29. man
30. woma n
31. mouse 32. fish 33. sheep 34. deer 35. tooth
36. foot 37. goose
38. leaf 39. knife
D boxes of apple
D are sleep D Woma n
B two--h un dreds — word D two--h un dred — words
3. 选择
1. How many ______ are there on the farm? A. pig A. bread A. potatos
B. pigs B. beans
B. sheeps C. cabbages
C. piges C. books
2. How much is the _______ ? 3. These are ______ . 4. He washes the ______ .
C. dishes
m so thirsty. --- Go and get some
B. chips
C. cakes
in the fridge.
D. ice creams
A. bowles B. boxes 名词练习题
1. --- Mum, it 's so hot and I A. biscuits
2. --- Would you like something to drink --- _________ please.
A. tea B. fruit
C. bread D. meat
't matter. Here is the
3. I don ' t know how to use this computer. It doesn A. instruction A. arm
B. direction B. leg
4. My brother hurt his _______ yesterday. He can 5. --- I want to go to different places, but I don --- A map is helpful. I think. A. price A. doctor
C. information
't walk now.
C. hand
' t _k_n_o.w the
D. advertisement
D. eye
B. way
C. time
D. ticket
B. actor
C. scientist
D. writer D. sound
6. Lao she is the ____ of Tea House. （ 茶馆 ）
7. At the foot of the hill you should hear nothing but the _______ of the running water.
B. noise A. shout C. voice
8. --- Would you like some drinks, boys ? --- Yes, ______ please. A. some oranges A. He B. His C. Him
10. --- Would you like something to drink ?
--- _________ please. A. Meat B. Rice C. Water
11. --- ______ do you usually fly kites ? --- In the park.
A. why A. any
B. How B. some
C. Where
D. When
C. much
D. both
12. Look! There are _______ pictures on the wall.
13. --- Which coat is _____ on me , the blue one or the black one ?
D. Bread
B. two boxes of chocolates
C. some cakes
D. two bottles of orange.
9. --- Who' s the boy over there ? --- _________ is my brother.
D. Himself
--- The blue one. A. good
B. better
C. best
C. have returned
D. the best
14. I ______ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow.
A. will return B. returned
15. --- What did you do after school yesterday ? --- I ______ basketball with my friends.
D. return
A. play B. played C. will play
D. am playing
一教学对象名词
