专题一 句子成分和简单句五种基本句型
Ⅰ. 按要求找出下列句中的句子成分并写在横线上
1．You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.宾语_____________
要找宾语，先得找谓语动词，谓语动词后为宾语 2．Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.
直接宾语____history_________ sth 间接宾语_____us________ sb
3．Soon they all became interested in the subject.表语_____________ 要找表语，先得找系动词，系动词后的名词或形容词为表语
4．The man downstairs was trying to sleep.定语_____________
要找定语，先得找名词或者代词，修饰名词或者代词的为定语，在名词或代词前或者后的为定语
5．The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.定语_____________
6．She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.
宾语补足语_____________
7．You will find it useful after you leave school.宾语补足语_____________
8．Every night he heard the noise upstairs.状语_____________
9．I am afraid that if you've lost it，you must pay for it.状语_____________
10．Carol，an American teacher，will come to our school.同位语_____________
Ⅱ. 指出下列句子属于哪种基本句式 A．S V (主＋谓) B．S V P(主＋系＋表) C．S V O (主＋谓＋宾) D．S V O O(主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾) E．S V O C (主＋谓＋宾＋宾补)
1．To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
2．Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.
3．Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?
4．The days get longer and longer when summer comes.
5．My father bought a new bike for me last week.
6．They found the house decorated with beautiful flowers.
7．They arrived here at 10：00 yesterday morning.
8．The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
Ⅲ. 用五种基本句式翻译句子
1．在这种环境下，师生们正生活快乐，工作努力。(S V)
2．在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。(S V P)
3．现在，在中学课外活动正变得越来越受欢迎。(S V P)
4．最后，我们应该经常参加运动和户外活动。(S V O)
5．同时，父母给孩子的保护太多了。(S V O O)
6．事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语。 (S V O C)
7．你们的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。 (S V O C)
8．作为一名中学生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。 (S V O C)
IV.语法填空
Scientists have long understood the key role that oceans play in controlling the Earth's climate. One of the oceans' most important climate 1.________ (function) is absorbing heat and carbon dioxide (CO2)，one of the gases that cause global warming.2.________ (cover) 70% of the surface of the globe，oceans store a thousand times more heat than the atmosphere does. The oceans 3.________ (absorb) huge amounts of heat and CO2 in the last forty years. In fact，the oceans are saving us 4.________ faster climate change—they are putting a brake on the climate system.5.________ bad news is that the oceans only slow the atmospheric warming. Once the oceans come up against a greenhouse-gas warmed earth，the extreme heat will remain in the atmosphere and things will get much 6.________ (hot)．
Another important role 7.________ (play) by the oceans is that of distributor. The ocean's currents carry oxygen，nutrients (营养物) and heat throughout the globe，just 8.________ blood tubes bring oxygen and nutrition to cells in the human body. The ocean distributes 25% to 50% of energy 9.________ the planet receives from the sun. For example，the Gulf Stream (墨西哥湾流) carries heat across the Atlantic. This warm current makes northwestern Europe warmer than it would 10.________ (normal) be.
V.短文改错
I still remember my first trip to Hainan with my parents years ago. We swam in Yalong Bay，which there were lots of people enjoying ourselves. We also visited the Monkey Island，a impressive attraction. The monkeys of different age there were so cute that I really wanted to touch them. But of course I can't. We were told before seeing the monkeys put everything in our bags and not to reach into our pockets or bags in case the monkeys—thinking we were getting some gifts for them—jumped to us and accidental hurt us. The people there were friendly to us and the food was delicious. And to believe me，the fresh coconut juice there is the better juice in the world！I am looking forward to visit it once more.
VI.完形填空
A Welcome Gift
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them 1 side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy.
The next morning, 3 ,their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a 4 under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing.
“Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person,”his mother said.
“What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead?”Dario asked.
They both loved the 9 .Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10 their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. Finally,the day of the party 11 .Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to 12 .One woman,Mrs.Gilbert, 13 Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.
“I heard you playing the other night,” she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I 14 that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”
Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we 15 you an apology,”she said.“I didn't 16 how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”“You play,you play!” Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such 17 music.” “These songs are beautiful music,”Dario's mother said.“We will be 18 to play them in the evening.”“And we won't play so loud or late!” Dario said.He was already looking forward to
专题一 句子成分和简单句五种基本句型
