WORD格式
1．名词
（课时 :2 ）
一．
介绍名词含义
: 名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。
二．名词的分类：
专有名词 ( 人名，地名，机构 )
William ，Linda, Canada ，China ， the United Nations,
WTO 普通名词
可数名包括 单数 ( 只有一个 ) 和 复数 ( 两个以
词 : 上 ).
不可数名词 : 只有单数 .
milk ， water ， tea ， bread ， beef, meat, ，
， 物质名词 rice
fish ， coffee sugar ，
salt
informatio， knowledge ， work ，
， 抽象名词 n ， friendship advice science,
news, weather 三．重
点 :
单数名词 变 复数名词 的规则：
s” . eg: books ， stamps ， pens ，
1. 一般情况下，加“ tables
以“ s, x, ch, 2. sh ”结尾的，加 “ es”
eg: buses ， boxes ， foxes ， watches ， matches ， beaches ， coaches, brushes 3. 以 “ o ” , 结尾的，加 “es ” or “ s ”
eg: Negroes [ ?ni:gr ??] 、 heroes 、 volcanoes [v ?l ?ke?n??] 、 tomatoes 、 potatoes 、radios
、 pianos 、 zoos 、 photos 、 bamboos 、 video
需加 es的记忆技巧：黑人 （ Negro）英雄（ hero ）在火山上 （ volcano ）爱吃西红柿 （和土豆（ potato ）
4. 以“辅音字母 + y ” 结尾的，把“ y”变为“ i ”，再加“ es ” .
eg: city -- cities ， country --
countries
， family
families, story
-- stories
5. 以“ f ” 或 “ fe ” 结尾的， 把“ f ” 或 “ fe ”变为“ ves ”。
eg:
thief — thieves wife — wives life -- lives
half — halves leaf --
leaves ， knife -- knives ， wolf – wolves, shelf —shelves, loaf — loaves
专业资料整理
--
tomato ） WORD格式
记忆技巧： 贼人（ thief ）的妻子（ wife ）在她一生 （ life ）中用半（ half ）片树叶 （leaf ）当刀子（ knife ）杀死了七匹狼（ wolf ）然后去偷架子（ shelf ）上的面包（ loaf ）。
6）不规则变化：
专业资料整理
WORD格式
man- men， woman - women， policeman - policemen, child - children ， ox - oxen
， sheep ， tooth- teeth, foot - goose - geese, mouse - mice， fish - fish
feet - sheep
， means – means，， deer - Chinese - Japanese - Japanese
deer Chinese
注意： 当 man / woman作定语、修饰复数名词时， man / woman 与所修饰的名词要同时 变为复数。
例如： a man teacher --- men teachers;
a woman teacher --- women teachers
四．重点：
名词的所有格 （ --的）
- 's ； 以 s 结尾的单数名词，
（1）单数名词词尾加 ； Mary ’ s cap ； Mr James the boy ’ s bag
则只加 ’office
’ .
s 结尾， 则只加 ’ .
's .
（2）复数名词 如果不以 s 结尾，则加 's ； 复数名词 如果以
the Children ’s Palace the teachers ’ reading-room walk
men
’ s room
’
10 minutes
（3）如果表示 几个人共有一样东西，只需 在最后一个人的名字后面加
如果表示 各自所有，就必须 在各个名字后面加 's . This is Tom and Mark ’s room.
These are Tom ’ s and Mark ’ s rooms.
（4） the + 名词 · of ·名
词 the windows of the house the name of the city the picture of the Tom
'结构 也可以转换o结构
s 成 f
the girl ’s name -- the name of the girl Tom’ s friend -- the friend of Tom
's / a + 名词 （ 5） a + 名词
·名 · of
一” ) 词 m’ ; a friend of a picture of To mine
s
· of
·名词性物主代词
(
表示“其中之
专业资料整理
WORD格式
名词专项训练
1． -- Are there any
in the zoo ?
-- Yes, there are some.
C.
A. panda
B. lion
tiger
D. deer
2． There is only nurses in one
doctor and several this hospital.
A. man / woman
B. man / women C. men / woman
D. men / women
3．-- What can I do for
you ?
-- ’ d like I two
. A. bottle of orange B. bottle of orange juice juices
C. bottles of orange D. bottles of orange juice juices
bedroom. The twin sisters like it very 4．This is
much.
A. Anna and Jane B. Anna
’ s and Jane C. Anna ’ s and Jane D. Anna and Jane ’s 5． We’ ll have a
holiday. What about going to the Great Wall ? A. four B. four-C. four-D. days day days four day’ s
6． Paul has friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.
C.
A. many
B. some few D. more
can you see in the 7． How many picture ?
B.
A. water
child C. deer D.
factorys
8． This is an old photo of mine. At that time
I had
. A. short hairs B. short hair C. many short hair D. much short hairs 9． -- Where are
the
? -- They are football on the playing playground.
A. boys students / the
B. boy students / the
专业资料整理
s
’WORD格式
’s something wrong
10． I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there with his .
B.
A. eyes legs C. mouth D. ears
on how to learn English well. 11． Jenny gave us
A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an C. boy student / X D. boy students / X
advice
12． We have bought two
A. box of strawberry
for the coming party. B. boxes of
strawberries
专业资料整理
WORD格式
C. box of strawberries 13． Mr Smith is a friend of .
A. John ’ s uncle C. John ’ s uncle 14． -- Would you like
tea ?
B. John uncle
’ s
D. John uncle
D. boxes of strawberry
-- No, thanks. I have drunk two . A. any / bottle of juice C. many / bottles of juices 15． These are the
A. child
toys.
C. children
B. children
B. some / bottles of juice D. few / bottles of juice
’ s
’ s
children ’
16． There are hardly any in the river now because of the pollution.
A. duck B. fish C. goose D.
17． She told me the day before yesterday.
A. a good news B. such a good news
C. so good a news D. a piece of good news
18． I won ’ t go there with you, for I have a lot of to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working
19． There all kinds of in this shop.
A. are / watches B. be / watches C. is / watches D. be / watch 20． There are on the desk.
A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. some pieces of paper 21． I ’ d like , please.
A. two bottle of beer B. two bottle of beers
C. two bottles of beer D. two bottles of beers
22． These are backpacks. ’ s
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy ’s C. Lily ’ s and Lucy D. Lily ’ s and Lucy 23． We’ ll have this summer.
A. a two months vacation B. two months vacation
D.
C. a two-months vacation D. a two-month vacation 24． I go to the
A. barber barbers ’
25． I want to know
once a month. B. barbers
opinion.
C. barber
A. teacher C. teacher
’ s
D.
water
A. everyone ’ s else C. everyone else ’ s 26 ． I walked into the desk.
ne elses e, B. o everyonf’ s B. teachers ’ s / teacher
e else f D. teachers iD.
ceveryo
’ s / teachers ’
专业资料整理
WORD格式
and put
’ the letter
’ ’s on my
’ / teachers
’ / teacher
专业资料整理
WORD格式
27． There ’ s no crowded.
A. room houses
28． My shoes were worn out, so I decided to buy a new .
A. show A. voice throat 30． Only one woman.
A. people
B.
person
C.
man
D.
woman
has been chosen. I don
’ t know whether it is a man or a
B. shoes B. noise
C. pair ? I can C. sound
D. D. one
’ t hear you clearly.
29． Could you speak in a loud
for
more cars in the C. house
D.
parking lot.
It is too
B. rooms
31.You can get much
A.map 32. All the
about the World Expo on the Internet.
C. woman
D. women
th , because it
was their
D. information B.picture C. ticket
teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8
own holiday. A. B. men man
DBCDB CCBDD CBCBC BDCAD CDDCC DACAB DD
专业资料整理
初中英语名词讲解及专项练习
