形容词性和名词性物主代词专项练习
语法:
1.物主代词分为两种:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 (1)形容词性物主代词,它不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。
如:We are doing our homework.(我们正在做家庭作业。) (2)名词性物主代词,它具有名词的性质,可以单独使用。
如:My shirt is black, but yours is white. (我的衬衫是黑色的,但你的是白色的。)
(3)名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词+名词”的作用。
如:Whose comb is it? It’s hers.(hers=her+comb)
对照表 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 我的 my mine 你的 your yours 他的 his his 她的 her hers 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 its its our ours your their yours theirs
注意:名词性物主代词可指一件东西,也可指很多件东西,看上下文决定。如: Where’s your book? Mine is on the desk. (指我的一本书) Where are your books? Mine are on the desk. (指我的很多书)
小练习
选择填空:
1. This is my teapot. It’s not __________. (your/ yours)
2. My hairdryer is on the desk. Where’s ____________?(her/ hers)
3. ___________ hairdryer is not on the table. ___________ is there. (Her/ Mine) 4. Whose calculator is it? It’s __________. It’s __________ calculator. (my/ mine) 5. Are they ___________ (your/ yours) combs? Yes, they’re _________(our/ ours).
用所给词的适当形式填空:
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _____ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _______. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Shall _______ have a look at that classroom? That is ________classroom. ( we ) 11. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________is a nurse. ( she ) 12. Where are ________? I can’t find ________.Let’s call ________ parents. ( they )
13. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 14. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
15. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he ) 16. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
17.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
跟本课相关的重点句型: 1. Whose 谁的
单数:Whose book is this? It’s Mike’s. (book 指一本,用is this/it/that提问,回答用it’s…) 复数:Whose books are they? They’re Mike’s. (books指多本,用are they/these/those提问,回答用they’re)
注意:回答whose 句型,答句人名要加’s。 如:It’s Mike’s. They’re Mike’s.
小练习
填空:
1. Whose model ship ________ _________ ? __________ Helen’s. 2. Whose model ships ________ ________ ? __________ Helen’s. 3. Whose ___________ (蜡笔)are they? ____________ Jim’s. 4. ___________ stamps are they? They’re _____________.( 大卫) 5. Whose ____________is it?(计算器) ____________ Tom’s.
6. Whose _____________ (镜子)is it? It’s _________ __________(南茜妈妈).
2. Who 谁 1) 来自于谁 from…
单数: Who is the book from? It’s from Nancy. 这本书来自于谁?它来自于南茜。
复数: Who are the books from? They’re from Nancy. 这些书来自于谁?它们来自于南茜。 2) 给谁 for…
单数:Who is the book for? It’s for Nancy. 这本书给谁?它是给南茜的。
复数:Who are the books for? They’re for Nancy. 这些书给谁?它们是给南茜的。 请一定要注意句子单复数。
小练习
填空:
1. __________ is the hairdryer from? It’s from Nancy’s grandma.
2. Who are the ______________ (光盘)from? _____________ from Helen. 3. Who are the _____________ (杂志)for? They’re __________ Mike. 4. ___________ is the watch from? ____________ from __________(大卫).