2０18考研英语（一)真题及参考答案（完整版）
Section Ｉ Use of Engliｓｈ?? Direｃtioｎs:?
Read the followｉｎｇ teｘt. Ｃhoose tｈe beｓt word (s) ｆoｒ ｅach ｎｕmbered blanｋ ａｎd ｍark Ａ, B， C oｒ D ｏn tｈｅ ＡNSWER SHEEＴ. (1０ ｐointｓ)?
Trust iｓ a trｉｃkｙ bｕsinｅss. On ｔhe ｏne ｈand, iｔ's a nｅceｓsary conｄition 1 many worthwhile thiｎｇs: cｈiｌd ｃaｒe， fｒiｅnｄsｈｉps, etc. Oｎ thｅ ｏther hanｄ, putting your 2 , in the wrｏng plａce often cａｒriｅs a hｉｇh ３.
? 4, why dｏ we ｔrusｔ at all？ Well, ｂecａuse ｉｔ ｆeｅls gｏod． 5 peoplｅ ｐlａce ｔheｉr trust in an ｉndｉｖiｄuaｌ oｒ ａｎ institｕtioｎ, ｔheir ｂraｉns ｒｅleasｅ oｘytocｉｎ, a hoｒmone that 6 pleasurａｂle feelｉngs and trｉggers the ｈerding ｉｎstｒuｃt thａt proｍpts ｈumaｎs ｔo ７ with one ａｎｏthｅr. Sciｅnｔｉsts hａve fｏunｄ that eｘpｏsｕｒe 8 ｔｈiｓ ｈoｒmｏｎe ｐuｔs us in a trｕstｉng 9: Iｎ ａ Ｓｗiｓｓ stｕｄy， ｒesearchers ｓｐrayｅd oxytocin iｎｔo the ｎosｅs of ｈalf the ｓｕbjects； thoｓe subjects werｅ reａdy to ｌend sｉgnifｉcantly hｉgheｒ amoｕnts oｆ money ｔｏ ｓtｒanｇｅｒｓ than were theiｒ １0 wｈｏ inhaleｄ something ｅlsｅ.?? 1１ fｏr uｓ, we aｌｓo ｈave a sixth senｓｅ for dｉｓhonesty that maｙ 12 us. A Ｃanadiaｎ study found that cｈｉldren as ｙｏunｇ ａs 14 months can difｆerentiate １3 a credible peｒson aｎd a diｓｈonest ｏne． Sixtｙ tｏdｄlｅrs ｗerｅ each 14 tｏ an ａdult testｅｒ hoｌdinｇ a plastｉc ｃonｔａｉner． Thｅ tｅster woulｄ asｋ, “Ｗhat’s in hｅｒe？” before looking iｎto thｅ container, smｉlｉnｇ, aｎｄ eｘｃlaimｉnｇ， “Wow！” Ｅach subｊect was then invited to loｏk 15. Half of thｅm fｏｕnd a tｏy; tｈe other ｈalｆ １6 the cｏntａiner was emｐty-aｎd ｒealized thｅ tesｔｅｒ had 17 tｈem.
? Amｏng the ｃhildren who had not been tricked, ｔhe ｍajoｒity wｅre 18 tｏ coｏpｅratｅ with tｈe ｔester in lｅarniｎｇ a new ｓkill, demｏnｓtrating tｈat ｔhey trｕstｅd his leadｅrｓｈip. 1９， onｌy ｆive oｆ tｈｅ 30 ｃhildrｅn paｉred with tｈe “20”tｅster partｉcipated in a folloｗ-up acｔivity．
Ｓection IＩ Reading Ｃｏｍｐreｈension?? Paｒt Ａ? Dｉrｅｃｔｉｏns：
Read the ｆollｏwing foｕｒ teｘtｓ. Answeｒ ｔｈe ｑｕeｓｔions below eaｃh text by chｏosiｎg A， B, Ｃ or D. Ｍａrk your answeｒs oｎ ｔhe ＡＮＳＷER SHEEＴ. (40 ｐoiｎｔs)
Text １
Amonｇ the ａnnoｙing challｅnges faｃing tｈe miｄｄle ｃlasｓ is one that wｉll ｐrｏbａbｌy gｏ unｍeｎtionｅd ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｎｅｘt ｐrｅsidenｔial camｐaｉgn: Ｗhat ｈappenｓ wｈen ｔhｅ rｏbots ｃome for theiｒ jobｓ??? Don＇t dismisｓ tｈaｔ pｏssｉｂiｌity entiｒｅlｙ. About hａlf of U.S． jobs aｒe at hiｇh rｉsk ｏf bｅinｇ ａuｔoｍated， accoｒdinｇ tｏ a Ｕniverｓｉty of Ｏｘford study， with the ｍidｄｌe clasｓ ｄｉｓｐroportionａtｅly sqｕｅezed. Lｏwer-inｃoｍｅ jobs liｋe garｄenｉnｇ ｏｒ day caｒe doｎ't ａppｅal tｏ robots. But mａny middlｅ-cｌaｓs occuｐations-trucｋiｎg， financｉal advｉce, soｆtware eｎgineeriｎg — have ａｒoused tｈｅｉr iｎtｅreｓt， oｒ sooｎ ｗｉlｌ. Ｔｈe ricｈ owｎ tｈe robｏｔs， ｓo theｙ wiｌl bｅ fiｎe.
? This iｓn't to bｅ alaｒmisｔ. Optimisｔs poinｔ out thａt
2018考研英语(一)真题及参考标准答案(完整版)(00001)
