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2011考研英语词汇 

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stack整齐的一叠 a ~ of bills

staff 全体职员,全体雇员 The company has got a ~ of about 40 stain 玷污,污染 His shirt was ~ed with blood

stale 食品等不新鲜的,走味的 These old peanuts taste ~ stall 牛舍

stamp 邮票 put a ~ on a letter

start 开始,动手 I’ve got so many things to do,I don’t know where to ~ startle 惊吓,使吃惊 The horse ~s easily

starve 使挨饿,饿死 Many live in luxury while others are starving station 车站 at Victoria Station

stationary 固定的,静止的,非流动的 ~ troops

statistics 统计,统计资料 The recent ~ on marriage are interesting steer 掌舵,驾驶 ~ a car through the entrance stern 严厉的,苛刻的 a ~ punishment

stick 棍,棒,手杖 Grandfather walks with a ~ stimulate 刺激,促使 ~ economic growth sting刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir 使微动,移动 A breeze ~red my hair

stitch 一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together

stock 原料,备料,库存,现货 Rags are used as a ~ for making paper stoop 俯身,弯腰She ~ed to pick up her fan storm 风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪 A ~ arose

straightforward 一直向前的,直接的 a ~ business transaction strain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks ~s

stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~

strength 力量,力气,活力,效力 the economic ~ of a nation stress压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself stride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform strike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head

string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves strive 努力,奋力,力求~ towards a goal

stroke 敲,打,鸣 drive in a nail with one ~ of the hammer

stubborn 顽固的,倔强的 The ~ boy refused to listen to his parents’advice

stuff 原料,材料,物品,东西 He has got all the ~ ready for building his new house subject 题目,主题 the ~ for a debate

submerge 浸没,淹没,湮没 The stream overflowed and ~d the farmland submit 屈服,服从,投降 ~ to foreign pressure

subordinate 下级的 In the army ,captains are ~ to majors substance 物质,实质 the ~ of pre-school education

substitute 代替者,代替物 He is the doctor’s ~ during holidays times subtle 微妙的,巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a ~ change

subtract 减,减去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6 succession 连续,一系列 a ~ of debates

suck 吸,A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand sue 控告,起诉 ~ sb for slander

summary 总结,概要 This book has a ~ at the end of each chapter superb 极好的,一流的,杰出的 ~ science and engineering superficial 表面的 a ~resemblance

superfluous过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark supervise 监督,管理,指导 ~ sb’s every move supplement增补,补充 a ~ to wages suppress压制,镇压 ~human rights supreme最高的,至上的 a ~ ruler

surpass超过,优于,强于,胜过 ~ advanced world surplus过剩,剩余 a teacher ~

survey调查~ population growth in the southern provinces survive 幸存,幸免于Only two people ~d the fire suspect 怀疑 He ~ed a plot against his life

sustain支撑,承受The fountains were not strong enough to ~ the weight of the house swallow 吞,咽 ~ one’s food swarm 蜂群

sway摇摆 a tree ~ing gently in the breeze

swear宣誓,发誓 ~ on a Bible to observe secrecy swell 膨胀,鼓起 A tire ~s as it is filled with air swing 摇摆,摇荡 ~ a baby in the cradle

sympathy 同情心,慰问 a man of wide sympathies synchronize使同步,使结合,使协调 Their steps ~d T

taboo 禁忌,忌讳Movies producers attempted to break down all the ~s tackle 用具,装备 shaving ~ tailor 裁缝 go to the ~’s

talk 讲话,谈话 Is your baby talking yet? tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ~animails tan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan tax 税(款)Half of his wages go in tax tear 撕开,撕裂tear open an envelope

tease 戏弄,取笑 The boy is teasing the cat

tedious 单调乏味的,冗长的,罗嗦的a ~ debate temper 心情,脾气 be in a good~

tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing tend 趋向,倾向 Interest rates are ~ing upwards tender 嫩的 a ~ piece of meat

tentative 试验性的,试探性的,暂时的,推测的 a ~plan term 学期 the spring ~

terminate 停止,结束,使终止 ~ a contract

terrify 使害怕,使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits

testify 作证,证明 He agreed to ~ on behalf of the accused man thermal 热的,由热造成的 ~burns

thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~ in me like I’ve never had before thread 线,线状物 cotton ~

thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving thrust 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into power tick (钟声等发出的)滴答声 tidy 整洁的,整齐的a ~ room

tilt 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat time 时间,时刻,时候 ~ and space tip 末端,尖端 the tips of the fingers toast 烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~

token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith torture 拷打,拷问 ~ a confession from a prisoner toss 扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal tow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port tower 塔,塔楼,高楼 a television ~

trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar track足迹,踪迹~s in the snow

tragedy 悲剧 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies trail 痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violence tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills

transfer 转移,调动 the company has transferred to an eastern location transform 变形,改观 ~ a hotel into a hospital transient 短暂的,转瞬即逝的 ~ happiness transmit 播送,发射 ~ a match live transparent 透明的 Glass is ~

transplant 移植,移种,移居 ~ a human heart into a patient treasure 财宝,财富 dig for buried ~ trend 倾向,趋势an upward ~ of prices trick 诡计,骗局 He got the money by a ~

trifle 琐事,小事 One should not get angry about such a ~ trim 整齐的,整洁的 ~ lawns

trip 旅行,旅游 a ~ round the world

triple 三倍的,三重的,三部分的,三方的Black unemployment rate runs ~ the figure for

whites

triumph 胜利 a ~ over the enemy

trivial 琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的 ~ matters

tuck 夹入,藏入 He ~ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it tug (用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open

tumble 跌到,滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over

tune 曲调,曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ~ turbulent 骚乱的,动荡的,混乱的,狂暴的a ~ crowd

turn 转动,旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock tutor 家庭教师,指导教师 When the students are making their choices, their ~ may well guide

them

twinkle 闪烁,闪耀,闪亮 The diamond on her finger ~d in the firelight twist 捻,搓,绞,拧 ~ a rope out of threads U

ultimate 最后的,最终的 The war ended for us in ~ victory

unanimous 全体一致的,一致同意的 They are ~ in asking for a rise in pay uncover 揭开,揭露 ~ a dish of food

underestimate 低估 ~ the difficulties of the task undergo 经历,遭受,忍受 ~ much suffering

underline 在……下划线,强调 Please translate the ~d sentences in the passage underlie 位于……之下 Many facts ~ my decision undermine 在……下挖 ~ a wall

undertake 着手做, 从事 ~ an attack

undesirable 不合意的,不受欢迎的 The drug has ~ side effects uneasy 心神不宁的,不安宁的 be ~uneasy about the future unfold 展开,打开 ~ a newspaper

uniform 不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a ~ temperature unify 使成一体,统一 become a unified nation update 更新,使现代化 ~a textbook

upgrade 提高,使升级,改善 ~ products and services uphold 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright 挺直的,垂直的 an ~ seat

uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount upset 弄翻,打翻 I’ve ~ a tin of paint on the carpet

up-to-date 时新的,新式的,现代化的They are ~ on recent developments in the world

computer industry

urge 推进,鼓励 The president ,~d on by his staff, has decided to attend the talks urgent 紧迫的,紧要的 He left the country on ~ business utilize 利用 ~ solar energy utter 发出(声音等),说,吐露 ~ the truth V

vacant 未被占用的 a ~ seat in a bus

vague 含糊的,不明确的,模糊的 a ~ answer vain 徒劳的,无效的 ~ efforts valid 有根据的 a ~ excuse

value 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ~ is much higher

vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission ventilate 使通风,使空气流通 ~ a room

venture 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil

verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream

verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions versatile 多才多艺的 a ~ man

versus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine

veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~ vibrate 使震动,使摆动 His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house ~ vicious 邪恶的,恶毒的,凶残的 lead a ~ life vigor 体力,精力,活力 in the ~ of manhood violate 违反,违背 ~ the traffic regulations

virtual 实际上的,事实上的 the ~ manager of the business

virtue 美德,德行 Among her many ~s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulness visible 看得见的,可见的 a ship barely ~ on the horizon vision 视力,视觉 ~ care

vital 有生命力的 The heart is a ~ organ

vivid 鲜艳的 the ~ green of leaves in spring void 空的 a ~ space

volunteer 志愿者,自愿参加者 Are there any ~s for a swim? vote 投票,表决 bring sth to a vote W

wage 工资,报酬 What is your weekly ~?

wake 醒来,醒着,唤醒 He spends all his waking hours working waken 醒来,睡醒He wakened when the alarm sounded wander 漫步,徘徊 He ~ed home ward 病房 a 4-bed ~

warrant 授权,批准,正当理由,根据 He had no ~ for his action waterproof 不透水的,防水的 ~ material way 方法,方式 Do it your own way wear 穿,戴 ~ diamonds

weary 疲倦的,疲劳的 a ~ look weave 织,编,编制 ~ cloth

wedge 楔子,三角木 Please put a ~ in the door so that it will stay open weed 杂草,野草My garden is running to ~s weep 哭泣,流泪 ~ for one’s failure

weigh 称……重量,称~ oneself on the scales

weld 焊接,煅接 It takes speed to ~ steel at this heat whirl 旋转,急转 The couples ~ed round the dance floor whisper 低语,耳语,轻声说 ~ to sb whistle 吹口哨,鸣笛 The train ~d whitewash 粉饰

wholesome 有益于健康的 ~ surroundings

wicked 坏的,邪恶的,淘气的,恶作剧的 ~ habits wind 绕,缠The snake wound around a branch wire 金属丝,金属线steel ~

2011考研英语词汇 

stack整齐的一叠a~ofbillsstaff全体职员,全体雇员Thecompanyhasgota~ofabout40stain玷污,污染Hisshirtwas~edwithbloodstale食品等不新鲜的,走味的Theseoldpeanutstaste~stall牛舍stamp
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