20,查表得,
由混凝土等级为C30,受拉钢筋为3
fc?N/mm2,ft?N/mm2,fy?360N/mm2,As?942N/mm2
?1?1,?1?,?b?
?min?max?0.45?????ft?,0.2%??0.2% fy??As?N/mm2?%?200?500=200mm2
环境类别为一类,最小保护层20mm,假设箍筋直径为8mm
as?20+8+20/2=38mm h0?500-38=462mm
??fyAs?1fcbh0=??b?,满足适筋梁要求
?s??(1?0.5?)=
能负荷的极限弯矩
ql2Mu??1?sfcbh0=kNgm=
82解得q=kN/m
由混凝土等级为C30,受拉钢筋为HRB500, 环境类别为一类可查表得
fc?N/mm2,ft?N/mm2,fy?435N/mm2,最小保护层20mm
?1?1,?1?,?b?1??1fy=
?cuEs按一排钢筋布置,取as?40mm
h0?600-40=560mm
as?M?
?1fcbh02??1?1?2as=??b?满足满足适筋梁要求
As??bh0?1fcfy? mm2
可选3根直径20mm的HRB500
As?942 mm2 ? Amin?%×250×600=300mm2,满足满足适筋梁要求
由混凝土等级为C30,受拉钢筋为HRB335, 环境类别为二类b可查表得
fc?N/mm2,ft?N/mm2,fy?300N/mm2,最小保护层25mm
?1?1,?1?,?b?1?M?
?1fcbh02?1fy=
?cuEsas???1?1?2as=??b?满足满足适筋梁要求
?min??ft???max?0.45,0.2%??%
fy????Amin?%×1000×100=215mm2
As??bh0可选用
?1fcfy?176 mm2
28@200,实配钢筋面积As?251mm?Amin
设分布钢筋面积As2
As2?15%As
?=
As2?0.15%
100?1000As2?150mm2
分布钢筋选
6 / 8 @240 ,As2=164mm
2(1)材料选用
受拉钢筋选HRB400,混凝土等级为C30,环境类别为一类,查表得
fc?N/mm2,ft?N/mm2,fy?360N/mm2,最小保护层20mm
???1f???1?1,?1?,?min?max?0.45t,0.2%??%,?b?=
ffy????1?y?cuEs(2)截面选择
11h?(?)l0?325~520mm,选h=400mm
161011b?(?)h?133~200mm,选 b=200mm
32(3)弯矩计算
钢筋混凝土重度为25kN/m,故梁每单位长度自重标准值
3gGk?25××=kN/m
按永久荷载控制
M1?×(+6)×2 8+××9×2 8)=kN/m
按可变荷载控制
M2?×(+6)×2 8+××9×2 8)=73kN/m
M=max?M1,M2?=73kN/m (4)计算系数
按一排布置受拉钢筋考虑,取as=40mm,则
h0?400-40=360mm
?s?M= 2?1fcbh0