七年级（下册）
第4课时 Units 7-12
1.tall→______（反义6.go→______（过去11.friendly→______词） 式） （反义词） 2．straight→______7．visit→______（表12．expensive→______（反义词） 示人的名词） （反义词） 3．always→______（反8．spend→______（过13．decide→______（名义词） 去式） 词） 4．remember→______9．see→______（过14．something→______（反义词） 去式） （反义词） 5．high→______（名10．rain→______（形15．make→______（过去词） 容词） 式） 1.不再……______ 6.访谈节目______ 11.look like ______ 2．……怎么样？7．去散步______ 12．a little bit ______ ______ 8．思考；考虑______ 13．tell jokes______ 3．在家______ 9．事实上______ 14．stop talking______ 4．阅读______ 10．不得不；必须15．no talking______ 5．购物______ ______ 1.—What does he look like？—He is of medium build. 7.她总是说个没完！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ 2．What kind of noodles would you 8．你想要多大号碗的面条？ like? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ 9．他上周末做什么了？ 3．How was your weekend? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ 10．……到了该回家的时候了。 4．Where did you go on vacation? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ 11．我们在水里玩得很愉快。 5．What do you think of soap ______________________________operas? _________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________12．我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 __________ ______________________________6．Don't eat in class. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ 1.一般过去时 2.祈使句
单词必会 短语必背 句型在线 语法突破 1．What does he look like? 他长得什么样？ 【考点】（1）这是用来询问人的外貌的常用句型，回答时用“He is of medium build.（他中等身材。）”或者He's tall and thin with brown hair.（他高而瘦，长着棕色头发。）等。
（2）look like“看起来像”，相当于take after。
The boy looks like his father.＝The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。
【拓展】What is sb.like？“某人是个什么样子的人？”此句可用来询问某人的脾气性格如何？
—What is your English teacher like？你的英语老师是个什么样的人？ —He is friendly.他很友好。 【演练】（1）—______
—He's tall and has big eyes.
A．What does your uncle look like? B．What would your uncle like? C．What does your uncle do?
（2）—That mountain in Guilin ______ an elephant. —So it does，it's amazing!
A．looks up B．looks like C．looks for 2．She never stops talking! 她总是说个没完！
【考点】stop在此作动词，意为“停止，终止”。 We should stop the boy from smoking. 我们应当阻止这个男孩吸烟。
【辨析】stop doing sth.与stop to do sth. 词条 用法 例句 Stop talking and the teacher is coming. 老师来了，别再交谈了。 I'm tired.Let's stop to have “停下来去干某事”，强调的是stop to do a rest. 停下正在干的事情去干另一件sth. 我累了，让我们停下来休息一事。 下。 【演练】While we were running on the playground，Jack suddenly stopped ______ and lay on the ground，so we all stopped______what was wrong with him.
A．to run；to see B．running；seeing C．running；to see 3．What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？
【考点】would like “想要”（表示一种委婉的语气），其用法相当于want。 【拓展】would可与人称代词缩写为'd，例如I'd。 （1）would like的常见用法：
stop doing sth. “停止正在干的事情”，强调的是“不再干了”。
（2）变一般疑问句时要把would提前。Would you like to see the dolphins？你想去看海豚吗？回答可以为：Yes，I'd like to./Sorry，but...是的，我很乐意。/对不起，但是……
【演练】（1）—Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight? —No，I'd like ______ and see a movie. A．to go B．go C．went
（2）—Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? —______.
A．Sorry.I'd love to B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Sure.I have to help my parents 4．How did kids spend the weekend? 孩子们是怎样度过周末的？
【考点】spend 为动词，意为“度过，花费”，后面常跟金钱或时间。 I usually spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。
【辨析】spend，pay，take与cost的区别： 词条 用法 例句 人＋spend＋时间/金钱＋I spent five dollars on the book. spend 这本书花了我五美元。 I paid five dollars for the book. pay 人＋pay＋金钱＋for＋物 我付了五美元买这本书。 It took me five hours to finish my take It＋takes＋人＋时间＋to do sth. homework. 我花了五个小时完成作业。 The book cost me 15 yuan. cost sth.＋costs＋人＋时间/金钱 这本书花费了我15元。 【演练】（1）My father ______ 40 pounds for the desk. A．cost B．paid C．spent （2）I enjoy playing computer games，but I can't ______ too much time______ that. A．spend；doing B．take；doing C．spend；for doing 5．Then it was time to go home. 然后到了该回家的时间了。 【考点】It's time to do sth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。其同义句型是“It's time for＋名词”。
It's time to go to school.＝It's time for school. 到了上学的时间了。
【拓展】It's time for sb.to do sth.“到了某人做某事的时间了”。 It's time for us to have lunch.到了我们吃午饭的时间了。 【演练】—Hurry up！It's time ______ home.
—I'm coming.
A．go B．go to C．to go
6．I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 【考点】find后可跟名词、形容词、介词短语，分词等作宾语补足语，即“find sb./sth.＋n./adj./介词短语/分词”。
I found Jim a good student.我发现吉姆是一个好学生。 When the doctors came，they found the old man dead. 当医生到的时候，他们发现这个老人去世了。
They found an old man playing Taiji in the park. 他们发现一位老人在公园里打太极拳。
【拓展】hear/see/watch/feel/find/notice等感官动词，其后一般接两种形式作宾语补足语，
即hear/see/watch/feel/find/notice sb. 接doing时表示动作正在进行，或者动作的片断性； 接do时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。
When I passed the shop，I found a thief stealing things. 当我经过那家商店时，我发现一个小偷正在偷东西。 We often hear Tom sing in the room. 我们经常听见汤姆在房间里唱歌。
【演练】The tourists found themselves______in love with the city when it was time to leave.
A．fall B．fallen C．falling 7．That made me feel very happy. 那让我感到很快乐。
【考点】make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 What he said made me very angry.他说的话让我非常生气。 【拓展】与make类似的动词还有： 一感：feel 二听：hear，listen to 三让：let，make，have 四看：see，watch，observe，notice 半帮助：help(即在help后to可带可不带 【演练】The boss makes his workers______for twelve hours. A．work B．works C．to make 8．What do you think of sports shows? 你认为体育节目怎么样？
【考点】What do you think of...？“你认为……怎么样？”用于谈论对某事物的喜好程度，相当于：How do you like...?
【拓展】常见的答语有：
（1）I like it.（2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it.（4）I can't stand it.（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it.（7）It's beautiful.（8）They're fantastic.
【演练】—What do you think of soap operas? —______.But my mother likes them.
A．I like them B．I enjoy them C．I can't stand them 9．Do you have to wear a uniform at school? 你们在学校必须穿校服吗？
【考点】have to意为“不得不”，着重于客观的需要。
It's raining outside.I have to stay at home. 外面正在下雨。我不得不待在家里。 【辨析】have to与must 词条 用法 例句 It's getting dark.I have to go have to 强调客观上要求“不得不”。 home. 天黑了。我不得不回家。 强调个人的主观感觉“必要；必I must decide what to do next. must 须”。 我们必须决定下一步做什么。 【演练】（1）It rained heavily，so we ______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.
A．could B．had to C．must
（2）—Lucy，can I use your English dictionary? —Sure.But you ______ return it before the class. A．must B．can C．may
Ⅰ.单项填空 1．—______
—He is of medium build but a little short. A．What does Tony look like? B．What does Tony like? C．What is Tony?
2．—Would you like______after supper with us? —Yes，I'd love to.
A．have a walk B．to have a walk C．having a walk 3．—How long do you usually______on TV a day? —Usually an hour.
A．take B．play C．spend 4．—What about ______ a rest? —OK！Let's go for a walk.
A．to have B．have C．having
5．When summer comes，it's time for us______. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming
6．______this rock music，please.I'm afraid some people can't stand the noise! A．Stop B．Stops C．Stopping
7．—Please remember______the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK，I will.
A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off 8．—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ______ for a while？ A．rest B．to rest C．resting
9．It's snowing outside.I______stay at home. A．have to B．must C．can
10．Last summer vacation，we ______ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian. A．take B．are taking C．took Ⅱ.理解选择
Now many boys wear the same clothes as girls，and some of them have long hair.So sometimes it's difficult to tell whether（是否） they are boys or girls.
One Sunday morning，I went for a walk with my grandfather in the park near my
【备考 志鸿优化设计】(湖南专用)中考英语总复习 七年级下册 第4课时 units7-12(基础
