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外研版中考英语语法复习专题--代词教案设计

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课题: 教学 目标 中考复习 代词教案 (1)掌握人代,物代,不定代,指示,疑问代词的用法和常考点 (2)代词在题中的运用 (3)综合能力提升 重 点 难 点 5种代词的用法,中考高频词汇 how to use the knowledge in exercise 教 具 PPT,computer 教学手段、方法 讲解陈述,练习巩固 教 学 过 程 主格 I you he she it 人称代词 宾格 me you him her it 一、Warming up 1、复习上次课的单词和词组。 2、听写(纸制小测验)所复习的单词和词组。 二、Presentation Before the class:make some class rules and know each other.(8mins) 1)、代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词表 物主代词 反身代词 形容词型 my your his her its 名词型 mine yours his hers its myself yourself himself herself itself we you they us you them our your their ours yours theirs ourselves yourselves themselves 2) 提示代词 this , that , these , those , those… 3) 疑问代词 who, what, whose… 4) 连接代词 what, who, whose… 5) 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any, another, none, … 6) 指示代词 that, this ,these, those 3、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词的用法: (1)人称代词的主格表示一定的人和事物,在句子中一般作主语。 例如:We are students from Nanning. She likes eating vegetables for lunch. (2) 人称代词宾格表示一定的任何事物,在句中一般作宾语。 例如:Please call me Mike. Don’t laugh at her. (3) 人称代词的宾格在句中有时也做表语,特别是在口语中。 例如: ---Who is on duty today? --- It’s me. 注意:①并列的单数代词作主语或宾语时的排列顺序是: 第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。 ①并列的复数代词作主语或宾语时的排列顺序是: 第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。 (但在翻译时忍按照汉语的人称顺序。) 2) 物主代词的用法: (1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能修饰名词,做宾语。 例如:This is my book.. ----Is that your pen? ----No, it is her pen. (2) 名词性物主代词相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。后面不能再跟名词或名词性词组。 例如:My book is here. Yours is there. (作主语) The dictionary is hers. (作表语) I don’t like my like. I like yours. (作宾语) (3)疑问代词(who, whom, which, what, whose) 用来构成疑问句,在句中可以起名词词组作用。指人: who, whom, whose指物: what既可指人又可指物: which ①who与whom. (whom是who的宾格) Who told you the truth? Whom are you talking with? ①whose, which, what(在非限定的数量中选择用what,在限定的数量中选择which) Whose book is this? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book? What are you reading now? What’s your father? Whose books are these on the desk? 注意:疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未。 For what do most students study? What are you looking for? (4) 指示代词this, these, that , those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词,而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词。 This is the bus we want. Put these in your bag. My idea is this. How do you think of this idea? 注意:that和those有时用来代表前面提到的名词,以避免重复。 The best coal is that from Newcastle. Those who wish to go may sign up here. (5)不定代词用法辨析 neither…nor… 没有…也没有 either… or… 不是…就是… both两者都… one… the other… 两个中的一个,另一个 another 再一个,又一个 None 否定意思,\没有一个…\ every 作定语,每一个. (可以形成合成词 everybody everything…) each每一个,一个个的加以考虑时用. (6)其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解。 三、Consolidation (一)、用人称代词的主格和宾格填空。 1.Don’t pass it to _______ (他). 2._____ (她) is watching a running race. 3.Would you like to go with _____(我们). 4.Do you want to join _____(我). 5.Tomorrow is my father’s birthday. This present is for ______. 6.The ball is Su Hai’s. Please give _____ to _____. 7. What are Tom’s sisters doing? _____ are seeing a Beijing opera show. (二)、填入适当的物主代词。 1._____ (他的) coat is black, but _____(她的) is red. 2.Whose wallet is this? It’s _____ (我的). 3.Whose wallet is that? It’s _____ (我的) wallet. 4.Are these _____ (你们的) skateboards? Yes, they’re _____ (我们的). 5.I’m a new student. _____ name is Helen. (三)、阅读理解 We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but some move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration is probably the migration of one kind of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends most of its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies there. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain home when it becomes too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea. Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the bottom of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel. Choose the best answer according to the passage. ( )1. The main reason why animals move from one place to another is ________. A. to find food more easily B. that they are afraid of humans C. that they feel too crowded D. that they don’t like the same place ( )2. The salmon is born in ________ and live in ________ most of the time. A. warm water; fresh water B. cold water; salt water C. fresh water; salt water D. warm water; cold water ( )3. The underlined word “migration” in the second paragraph means “_____” in Chinese. A. 撤退 B. 迁徙 C. 活动 D. 游动 ( )4. The lobsters usually move when ________. A. the place is crowded B. winter comes C. the bad weather arrives D. they give birth

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--代词教案设计

课题:教学目标中考复习代词教案(1)掌握人代,物代,不定代,指示,疑问代词的用法和常考点(2)代词在题中的运用(3)综合能力提升重点难点5种代词的用法,中考高频词汇howtousetheknowledgeinexercise教具PPT,computer教学手段、方法讲解陈述,练习巩固教学过程主格Iyouhe
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